green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
6.1 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1988 ·
…lack of objective guidelines for ... promotion and the failure to post notices of job vacancies are badges of discrimination
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1972 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1972
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Co.
Cooper v. Federal Reserve Bank, 467 U.S. 867 , 104 S.Ct. 2794 , 81 L.Ed.2d 718 (1984); Pope v. City of Hickory, 679 F.2d 20 (4th Cir. 1982); but see Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Company
Cooper v. Federal Reserve Bank, 467 U.S. 867 , 104 S.Ct. 2794 , 81 L.Ed.2d 718 (1984); Pope v. City of Hickory, 679 F.2d 20 (4th Cir.1982); but see Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Lilly v. Harris-Teeter Supermarket
lack of objective guidelines for ... promotion and the failure to post notices of job vacancies are badges of discrimination
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
46 Fair empl.prac.cas. 610, 47 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 38,126 Paul Lilly, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated Christopher McKinney Phillip Reed John Legrand Ken Bailey Frank Sullivan James Mobley Shirley Gatewood Jerome Gary Curtis Jones Woodrow McManus Roy Torrence Hazel Fisher John Johnson Willie Hunt Roosevelt Patterson Willie Covington William Carrothers Tresevant Goodwin Richard Gregory, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated Edward Porter Michael McVay Richard Burch, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Harris-Teeter Supermarket, a Corporation
lack of objective guidelines for ... promotion and the failure to post notices of job vacancies are badges of discrimination
discussed
Cited "see"
Pagnucco v. Pan American World Airways, Inc.
See In Re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 99-100 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 326 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); see also Cappellini v. McCabe Powers Body Co., 713 F.2d 1, 5 (2d Cir.1983) (“decisive consideration in assessing the sufficiency of ... evidence of causation is the ‘relative probability’ of ‘possible explanations’ for the accident, and the ‘legal inferences that can most reasonably be drawn from the most probable ones’”).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Air Disaster At Lockerbie Scotland On December 21, 1988
See In Re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 99-100 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 326 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); see also Cappellini v. McCabe Powers Body Co., 713 F.2d 1, 5 (2d Cir.1983) ("decisive consideration in assessing the sufficiency of ... evidence of causation is the 'relative probability' of 'possible explanations' for the accident, and the 'legal inferences that can most reasonably be drawn from the most probable ones' ").
discussed
Cited "see"
Associated Metals & Minerals Corp. v. S/S Jasmine
See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 103 (2d Cir.) (limited incorporation of COGSA in charter party and bill of lading did not incorporate all of COGSA's provisions into charter party), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972). 10 Drafters of COGSA discerned a need for uniformity among bills of lading issued by public carriers, because they are intended as instruments of title to be negotiated to third parties along the carrier's route.
discussed
Cited "see"
Associated Metals & Minerals Corp. v. Jasmine
See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 103 (2d Cir.) (limited incorporation of COGSA in charter party and bill of lading did not incorporate all of COGSA’s provisions into charter party), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Perera Co., Inc. v. Varig Brazilian Airlines, Inc.
Although, in this non-jury ease, the district court’s conclusion that Varig was guilty of wilful misconduct is a mixed question of fact and law, Edwards & Hardy v. Wells Fargo Securities Clearance Corp., 602 F.2d 478, 485 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1045 , 100 S.Ct. 734 , 62 L.Ed.2d 731 (1980); see Antilles Steamship Co. v. Members of the American Hull Insurance Syndicate, 733 F.2d 195, 205-06 (2d Cir.1984) (Newman, J. concurring), it nonetheless is entitled to great weight, In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 97-98 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 326 , 34 L.…
cited
Cited "see"
Interstate Towing Co. v. Stissi
See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 98 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 326 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
Interstate Towing Co. v. Stissi
See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 98 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 326 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jeter v. Boswell
Accord, Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377, 1379 (4th Cir.) cert. denied 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972). 22 While conceding the above, Boswell argues that the Plaintiff has not stated a cause of action against him under Section 1981, inasmuch as he is not in privity of contract with the Plaintiff. 23 In advancing this argument, Boswell incorrectly assumes that an individual employee of a corporate defendant cannot be held liable under Section 1981 for the same action which allegedly gives rise to corporate liability.
discussed
Cited "see"
Dyer v. Merry Shipping Co.
See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Kwak Hyung Rok v. Continental Seafoods, Inc., 462 F.Supp. 894 (S.D.Ala.1978), affirmed without opinion, 614 F.2d 292 (5th Cir. 1980); Renner v. Rockwell International Corp., 403 F.Supp. 849 (C.D.Cal. 1975), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 587 F.2d 1030 (9th Cir. 1978); Mpiliris v. Hellenic Lines, Ltd., 323 F.Supp. 865 (S.D.Tex. 1969), affirmed without opinion, 440 F.2d 1163 (5th Cir. 1971); Petition of Den Norske Amerikalinje A/S, 276 F.Supp. 163 (N.D.Ohio 1967), rev…
discussed
Cited "see"
Merry Shipping, Inc. v. Merry Shipping Company, Inc.
See generally Gilmore & Black, The Law of Admiralty § 6-26 (1975). 7 Ivy v. Security Barge Lines, Inc., 606 F.2d 524 , 525 n.3 (5th Cir. 1979) (en banc), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 956 , 100 S.Ct. 2927 , 64 L.Ed.2d 815 (1980) 8 Ivy v. Security Barge Lines, Inc., supra, 606 F.2d at 526 -29 9 See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Kwak Hyung Rok v. Continental Seafoods, Inc., 462 F.Supp. 894 (S.D.Ala.1978), affirmed without opinion, 614 F.2d 292 (5th Cir. 1980); Renner v. Rockwell International Corp., 403 F.Supp. 849…
cited
Cited "see"
Ste. Marie v. Eastern R. Ass'n
See Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377, 1380 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dozier v. Chupka
See Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Company, 457 F.2d 1377, 1382-83 (4th Cir.) cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Rowe v. General Motors Corporation, 457 F.2d 348, 358-59 (5th Cir. 1972); Stamps v. Detroit Edison Co., 365 F.Supp. 87, 111-12 (E.D.Mich.1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Complaint of Cambria Steamship Co., a Corporation, as Owner and Bethlehem Steel Corporation as Demise Charterer in Possession and Operator of the Steamer Daniel J. Morrell, Her Engines, Etc., for Exoneration From or Limitation of Liability. Claim of Frederick W. Rischmiller, Administrator of the Estate of Henry Rischmiller v. Dorothy M. Dahl, Widow, Administratrix of the Estate of George M. Dahl, Deceased, 73-1349. Claim of Chester E. Gordon, Administrator of the Estate of Arthur I. Crawley, Deceased v. Dorothy M. Dahl, Widow, Administratrix of the Estate of George M. Dahl, Deceased, 73-1350
See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 (2nd Cir. 1972), cert. dinied 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972) 12 See 46 U.S.C. 761; (text provided in note 4, supra).
cited
Cited "see"
Claim of Rischmiller v. Dahl
See In re Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 (2nd Cir. 1972), cert. denied 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972). .
cited
Cited "see"
Great American Insurance Company v. Bureau Veritas
See In re Marine Sulphur Transport Co., 460 F.2d 89, 101 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 326 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bossalina v. Lever Bros., Inc.
See, e.g., Watson v. National Linen Service, 686 F.2d 877, 881 (11th Cir.1982) ("failure to establish 'fixed or reasonably objective standards and procedures for hiring' is a discriminatory practice") quoting Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377, 1382 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Harris v. Marsh
Compare EEOC v. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, supra, and Pope v. City of Hickory, 679 F.2d 20 (4th Cir.1982) (impact does not apply) with Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972) and Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) (applying disparate impact model); and compare Page v. U.S. Industries, Inc., 726 F.2d 1038 (5th Cir.1984 and Rowe v. General Motors Corp., supra (applying impact analysis) with Trevino v. Holly …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State of Mich. v. Meese
Compare In re Marriage of Lopp, 268 Ind. 690 , 378 N.E.2d 414, 421 (1978) (refusing to apply section 2515 under circumstances of case), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1116 , 99 S.Ct. 1023 , 59 L.Ed.2d 76 (1979), with Halpin v. Superior Court of San Bernardino County, 6 Cal.3d 885 , 101 Cal.Rptr. 375 , 495 P.2d 1295, 1305 (rejecting Tenth Amendment challenge to section 2515), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vanol USA, Inc. v. M/T CORONADO
Ministry of Commerce v. Marine Tankers Corp., 194 F.Supp. 161, 163 (S.D.N.Y.1960) (“where a bill of lading remains in hands of charterer, charter provisions govern”); see also The Marine Sulphur Queen, 460 F.2d 89 , 103 (2d Cir.) (bill of lading does not serve as contract when charterparty contains terms of carriage), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); North American Steel Prods.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
International Longshoremen's Ass'n v. National Mediation Board
See also International Longshoremen's Association, AFL-CIO v. North Carolina Ports Authority, 463 F.2d 1 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 318 , 34 L.Ed.2d 245 (1972) (Board’s jurisdictional determination that Ports Authority is a “carrier” is reviewable); U.S. v. Feaster, 410 F.2d 1354 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 396 U.S. 962 , 90 S.Ct. 427 , 24 L.Ed.2d 426 (1969).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Byrd v. Local Union No. 24, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
See also, Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine, 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Mahin, Director of Revenue of Illinois
v.
Mitchell
v.
Mitchell
No. 72-283.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 6, 1972.
Published
Citer courts: Fourth Circuit (2)
Sup. Ct. Ill. Certiorari denied.