Christensen v. Bd. of Educ. of Twp. High Sch. Dist. No. 203, 417 U.S. 969 (1974). · Go Syfert
Christensen v. Bd. of Educ. of Twp. High Sch. Dist. No. 203, 417 U.S. 969 (1974). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 19× by 5 distinct cases · "Campana II"
458 citation events (15 in the last 25 years) across 40 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Com. v. Forrester-Westad, J. (pasuperct, 2022-09-01)
Treatment trajectory · 1974 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1974 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Com. v. Forrester-Westad, J. (2×)
Pa. Super. Ct. · 2022 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
campana ii
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Commonwealth v. Barnes
pactcomplberks · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
campana ii
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Matter of Huff (2×)
Pa. · 1991 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
campana ii
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Commonwealth v. Labelle (4×)
Pa. · 1990 · quote attribution · 4 verbatim quotes · confidence low
campana ii
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Dolores Buhr v. Buffalo Public School District No. 38 (2×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 1975 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in the absence of a tenure statute a local school board has the right to decline to employ or re-employ any teacher for any reason or for no reason as long as such a decision is not violative of a specific constitutional right
discussed Cited "see" Hufmen v. Board of Probation & Parole (2×)
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 455 Pa. 622, 626-28 , 314 A.2d 854, 856-57 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
cited Cited "see" Transit Authority of River City v. Montgomery
Ky. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zinnamon Assoc. v. Swafford, 488 F.2d 863 , cert. denied 417 U.S. 968 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 , (1974); Carter v. Reid, 540 So.2d 57 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Bellezza (2×)
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Huff, 399 Pa.Super. 574 , 582 A.2d 1093, 1095 (1990) (en banc) (emphasis in original) (“ ... [B]oth Taylor and Beatty involved the application of 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 110 and the compulsory joinder rule of Commonwealth v. Campana, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974) (“Campana II").
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Kemmerer (2×)
Pa. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 , vacated and remanded, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 , 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Com. v. Kemmerer (2×)
Pa. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 , vacated and remanded, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 , 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
cited Cited "see" Raposa v. Meade School District 46-1
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scheelhaase v. Woodbury Central Community School District, 488 F.2d 237, 244 (8th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3173 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1140 (1974).
cited Cited "see" Raposa v. Meade School District 46-1
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scheelhaase v. Woodbury Central Community School District, 488 F.2d 237, 244 (8th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3173 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1140 (1974).
examined Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Campbell (4×)
Pa. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 452 Pa. 233, 248 , 304 A.2d 432, 439 , vacated and remanded, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973), on remand, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974) (quoting definition of same criminal episode from Commentary to ABA Project on Minimum Standards for Criminal Justice, Standards Relating to Joinder and Severance § 1.3(a) (Approved Draft, 1968): "an occurrence or connected series of occurrences and developments which may be viewed as distinctive and apart although part of a larger or more comprehe…
discussed Cited "see" Sheetmetal Workers Union Local No. 110 and John Grider v. Public Service Company of Indiana, Inc. (2×)
7th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers International Union v. American Maize Products Co., 492 F.2d 409, 412 (7th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3173 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1140 .
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Zerphy (2×)
Pa. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
cited Cited "see" Sutton v. Marianna School District A
E.D. Ark. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Scheelhaase v. Woodbury Central Community School Dist., 488 F.2d 237, 242 (8th Cir.1973), cert. denied 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3173 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1140 .
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Barone (2×)
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Crimes Code, 18 Pa.C.S. § 1104(1) (1973). . 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 , vacated and remanded, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973), on remand, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974). .
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Peluso (2×)
Pa. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 , vacated, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973) reinstated on remand, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
examined Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Bolden (8×)
Pa. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
In short, the constitutional prohibition against double jeopardy represents two fundamental and distinct protections: that no person should be harassed by successive prosecutions for a single wrongful act and that no person should be punished more than once for the same offense. [16] Id. at 339-40 ; see Commonwealth v. *619 Campana, 452 Pa. 233 , 241-42 n. 5, 304 A.2d 432 , 435 n. 5 (plurality opinion), vacated, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973), reinstated on remand, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974); Sigler, supra…
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Keefer (2×)
Pa. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 , vacated and remanded, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973), on remand, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U. S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Moore (2×)
Pa. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 , vacated and remanded, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973), on remand, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 cert. denied, 417 U. S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1114 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Tanton (2×)
N.M. Ct. App. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Campana, 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 (1973), vacated and remanded 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973), on remand 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 (1974), cert, denied 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Duskey (2×)
W. Va. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
In Watson, supra, we cited the following authorities from other jurisdictions which utilize a similar joinder rule, 166 W.Va. at 343, 274 S.E.2d at 443 : See also Commonwealth v. Campana, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 (1974), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 ; State v. Brown, 262 Or. 442 , 497 P.2d 1191 (1972), overruled on other grounds, State v. Hammang, 271 Or. 749 , 534 P.2d 501 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Pinkston (2×)
Pa. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Commonwealth v. Campana, 445 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 (1974), cert. denied 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974). 3 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Gaerttner (2×)
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Commonwealth v. Campana, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Klobuchir (2×)
Pa. · 1979 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Commonwealth v. Campana, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 , cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
examined Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Klinger (4×)
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
Any test more technically restrictive would of course, simply amount to a rejection of the rule of collateral estoppel in criminal proceedings, at least in every case where the first judgment was based upon a general verdict of acquittal. [Footnote omitted]. 397 U.S. at 443-4 , 90 S.Ct. at 1194 ; Commonwealth v. Grazier v. Studebaker, 481 Pa. 622 , 393 A.2d 335 ; See also Commonwealth v. Campana (I), 452 Pa. 233 , 304 A.2d 432 , vacated, 414 U.S. 808 , 94 S.Ct. 73 , 38 L.Ed.2d 44 (1973), reinstated, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 (Campana II), cert. den., 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Strickler (2×)
Pa. · 1978 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Ford, 99 U.S. 594 , 25 L.Ed. 399 (1878) (holding that such testimony may not be pleaded in bar of, or raised as a defense in, a subsequent prosecution but creates only an equitable right to an executive pardon which the court will take note of by staying the prosecution to permit an application to the pardoning power), with Commonwealth v. Bell, 145 Pa. 374, 391 , 22 A. 641, 644 (1891) (dictum that where a court erroneously holds that immunity applies and orders a witness to testify, "[n]o court would permit the testimony of a witness, truthfully given under such circu…
examined Cited "see, e.g." Commonwealth v. Erisman (4×)
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1977 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, addendum opinion, 455 Pa. 622 , 314 A.2d 854 (1974), cert. denied 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3172 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Augustus v. School Board Of Escambia County
5th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Wright v. Houston Independent School District, 486 F.2d 137 (5th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3173 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1140 (1974); Shanley v. Northeast Independent School District, 462 F.2d 960 (5th Cir. 1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Augustus v. School Board
5th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Wright v. Houston Independent School District, 486 F.2d 137 (5th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3173 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1140 (1974); Shanley v. Northeast Independent School District, 462 F.2d 960 (5th Cir. 1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Weathers v. West Yuma County School District R-J-1
D. Colo. · 1974 · signal: see also · confidence low
No. 1, supra 367 F.Supp. at 460-461; see also, Scheelhaase v. Woodbury Central Community School Dist., 488 F.2d 237 (8th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 969 , 94 S.Ct. 3173 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1140 (1974)] Plaintiff does not contend that the board’s action was precipitated by his exercise of First Amendment freedoms or other constitutionally guaranteed *561 rights. [See, Perry v. Sindermann, su pra] As the court ruled in Shumate v. Board of Education of County of Jackson, 478 F.2d 233 (4th Cir. 1973): This is not to say that a school board may not decline to renew [a nontenured] teacher’s cont…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Christensen
v.
Board of Education of Township High School District No. 203
No. 73-1601.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 17, 1974.
417 U.S. 969

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.