Middendorf v. Henry, 419 U.S. 895 (1974). · Go Syfert
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Middendorf v. Henry, 419 U.S. 895 (1974). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “officer’s presence at the vantage point from which he discovers the evidence in plain view must not amount to an unjustifiable intrusion into an area with respect to which defendant’s expectations of privacy are protected by the [FJourth [AJmendment”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · "officer's presence at the vantage point from which he discovers the evidence in plain view must not amount to an unjustifiable intrusion into an area with respect to which defendant's expectations of privacy are protected by the [F]ourth [A]mendment"
185 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 49 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Gant v. United States (dc, 1986-11-20) · Strongest negative: People v. Rodriguez (ny, 1975-12-02)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" People v. Rodriguez
NY · 1975 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
For that reason it is also unnecessary for us to reach the question as to whether comment may be made where a bona fide privilege does exist and is asserted to preclude reception of such testimony. 3 Further, this is not a case where a witness is a codefendant (People v Slover, 232 NY 264, 269-270 ; but cf United States v Zane, 495 F2d 683, 689, cert den 419 US 895 [codefendant had already entered a guilty plea; "missing witness” charge held proper]).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Gant v. United States (2×)
D.C. · 1986 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
officer's presence at the vantage point from which he discovers the evidence in plain view must not amount to an unjustifiable intrusion into an area with respect to which defendant's expectations of privacy are protected by the fjourth ajmendment
discussed Cited "see" Erdheim v. Greiner
S.D.N.Y. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. 307, 316-17 , 105 S.Ct. 1965 , 85 L.Ed.2d 344 (1985). 46 . 495 F.2d 683, 690 (2d Cir.) (citing Steckler v. United States, 7 F.2d 59 (2d Cir.1925) (L.Hand, J.) and Dunn v. United States, 284 U.S. 390 , 52 S.Ct. 189 , 76 L.Ed. 356 (1932) (Holmes, J.)), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974). 47 . 373 U.S. 83 , 83 S.Ct. 1194 , 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963). 48 .
cited Cited "see" Medicare & Medicaid Guide P 43,201, 42 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 201 United States of America v. Jamshaid Khan Charles Addo Yobo Audrey Cecile Sadaphal Nephtali Montfort and Parnell St. Louis, Mohammed Sohail Khan Jacqueline Otero Deborah Williams Rosaly Saba Khalil Lancaster Lo and Gilbert Ross
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zane, 495 F.2d 683, 696-97 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Khan
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zane, 495 F.2d 683, 696-97 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Killebrew
Tenn. Crim. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See, for example, United States v. Zane, 495 F.2d 683 (2d Cir.), cert. den. 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974); United States v. McGhee, 488 F.2d 781 (5th Cir.), cert. den. 417 U.S. 971 , 94 S.Ct. 3176 , 41 L.Ed.2d 1142 (1974); United States v. White, 482 F.2d 485 (4th Cir.1973), cert. den. 415 U.S. 949 , 94 S.Ct. 1471 , 39 L.Ed.2d 564 (1974); United States v. Furtney, 454 F.2d 1 (3d Cir.1972).
discussed Cited "see" Local 28 of the Sheet Metal Workers' International Ass'n v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2×)
SCOTUS · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F. 2d 1053 , 1056 (CA5) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U. S. 895 (1974); Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F. 2d 315, 331 (CA8 1971), cert. denied, 406 U. S. 950 (1972); Spiegelman, Court-Ordered Hiring Quotas after Stotts: A Narrative on the Role of the Moralities of the Web and the Ladder in Employment Discrimination Doctrine, 20 Harv.
discussed Cited "see" 34 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1009, 34 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 34,311 Larry Williams v. The City of New Orleans, Etc. (2×)
5th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.) (en banc) cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974); United States v. City of Alexandria, 614 F.2d 1358 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited "see" Phillips v. Joint Legislative Committee on Performance & Expenditure Review
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 5 Cir. 1974, 491 F.2d 1053 (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1979); Franks v. Bow man Transportation Co., 5 Cir. 1974, 495 F.2d 398, 418-20 , rev’d in part on other-grounds, 424 U.S. 747 , 96 S.Ct. 1251 , 47 L.Ed.2d 444 (1976); NAACP v. Allen, 5 Cir. 1974, 493 F.2d 614 ; Davis v. County of Los Angeles, 9 Cir. 1977, 566 F.2d 1334, 1342-44 , vacated as moot, 440 U.S. 625 , 99 S.Ct. 1379 , 59 L.Ed.2d 642 (1979); United States v. City of Chicago, 7 Cir. 1977, 549 F.2d 415, 436-37 , c ert. denied, 434 U.S. 875 , 98 S.Ct. 225 , 54 L.Ed.2d…
discussed Cited "see" 25 Fair empl.prac.cas. 120, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,611 Barbara Phillips, Cornell Green Rice, Melvin Phillips, and Mississippi Council on Human Relations, a Corporation, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs v. The Joint Legislative Committee on Performance and Expenditure Review of the State of Mississippi, the Mississippi Council on Human Relations, a Corporation, Barbara Phillips, Melvin Phillips and Cornell Green Rice, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs v. The Board of Trustees of the Institution of Higher Education A/K/A the State College Board, Barbara Phillips, Melvin Phillips and Cornell Green Rice, Individually and on Behalf of a Class v. The State of Mississippi Agricultural and Industrial Board
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 5 Cir. 1974, 491 F.2d 1053 (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1979); Franks v. Bowman Transportation Co., 5 Cir. 1974, 495 F.2d 398, 418-20 , rev'd in part on other grounds, 424 U.S. 747 , 96 S.Ct. 1251 , 47 L.Ed.2d 444 (1976); NAACP v. Allen, 5 Cir. 1974, 493 F.2d 614 ; Davis v. County of Los Angeles, 9 Cir. 1977, 566 F.2d 1334, 1342-44 , vacated as moot, 440 U.S. 625 , 99 S.Ct. 1379 , 59 L.Ed.2d 642 (1979); United States v. City of Chicago, 7 Cir. 1977, 549 F.2d 415, 436-37 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 875 , 98 S.Ct. 225 , 54 L.Ed.2d 155…
cited Cited "see" 15 Fair empl.prac.cas. 827, 15 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7842 Patrick James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co.
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 5 Cir. 1974, 491 F.2d 1053, 1056-57 , cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d at 139.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Malizia
S.D.N.Y. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zane, 495 F.2d 683, 691 (2d Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974); Sealfon v. United States, 332 U.S. 575, 578-79 , 68 S.Ct. 70 , 92 L.Ed. 341 (1948); United States v. Kramer, supra; United States v. Tramunti, 500 F.2d 1334, 1336 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1079 , 95 S.Ct. 667 , 42 L.Ed.2d 673 (1974) .
discussed Cited "see" Robert Paul Oburn v. Milton Shapp, William Bolden, Iii, and All Minority Applicants to and Employees of Pennsylvania State Police, Intervening Donald Lutz and Michael Warfel v. Milton Shapp, William Bolden, Iii, and All Minority Applicants to and Employees of Pennsylvania State Police, Intervening
3rd Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.) (en banc), Cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974); Reed v. Arlington Hotel Co., 476 F.2d 721 (8th Cir.), Cert. denied, 414 U.S. 854 , 94 S.Ct. 153 , 38 L.Ed.2d 103 (1973); Cf. Patterson v. Newspaper and Mail Deliverers' Union, 514 F.2d 767 (2d Cir. 1975) (Title VII action); Erie Human Relations Commission v. Tullio, 493 F.2d 371, 374 (3d Cir. 1974). 23 Plaintiffs' alternate theory is that they enjoy a likelihood of success in establishing that defendants have no "compelling state interest" sufficient to justify the util…
discussed Cited "see" Oburn v. Shapp
3rd Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974); Reed v. Arlington Hotel Co., 476 F.2d 721 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 854 , 94 S.Ct. 153 , 38 L.Ed.2d 103 (1973); cf. Patterson v. Newspaper and Mail Deliverers’ Union, 514 F.2d 767 (2d Cir. 1975) (Title VII action); Erie Human Relations Commission v. Tullio, 493 F.2d 371, 374 (3d Cir. 1974).
cited Cited "see" Mims v. Wilson
5th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morrow v. Crisler, 5 Cir. 1974, 491 F.2d 1053 (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Tabernacle v. Pentecostal Church of God
Wash. Ct. App. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Lowe v. First Presbyterian Church, 56 Ill. 2d 404 , 308 N.E.2d 801 , cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 42 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Scott Edward Meyers
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Zane, 495 F.2d 683 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 .(1974), and cases cited therein at 690.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Michael Patrick Wheeler (2×)
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Bradshaw, 490 F.2d 1097, 1100 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974); United States v. Hersh, 464 F.2d 228, 229-30 (9th Cir.), cert.denied, 409 U.S. 1008 , 93 S.Ct. 442 , 34 L.Ed.2d 301 (1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Brown v. Neeb
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974) (ordering preferential numerical relief for the Mississippi Highway Patrol where less drastic sanctions ordered by district court were insufficient to integrate the department). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 25 Fair empl.prac.cas. 267, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,593 Angus Brown v. Carl Neeb, Fire Fighters Local Union 92, Affiliated With the International Association Offire Fighters, Intervenor-Appellant
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974) (ordering preferential numerical relief for the Mississippi Highway Patrol where less drastic sanctions ordered by district court were insufficient to integrate the department). 18 The decree in Youngblood stated that: The defendants deny that they have heretofore engaged in any pattern or practice of discrimination in recruiting, testing, selecting, and hiring fire recruits or in promoting firemen on the basis of race but realize that certain practices of the Divis…
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. City of Miami
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974).
cited Cited "see, e.g." 22 Fair empl.prac.cas. 846, 22 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 30,822 United States of America v. The City of Miami, Florida, Fraternal Order of Police, City of Miami Lodge No. 20, Kenneth R. Harrison, President, and the Miami Police Benevolent Association
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Chmill v. City of Pittsburgh (2×)
Pa. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., Morrow v. Crisler, 491 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Aronoff
S.D.N.Y. · 1978 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Zane, 495 F.2d 683 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Frederick Dale Anderson
8th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Bradshaw, 490 F.2d 1097, 1100 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974); United States v. Hersh, 464 F.2d 228, 229-230 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1008 , 93 S.Ct. 442 , 34 L.Ed.2d 301 (1972).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Cumber
unknown court · 1977 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Bradshaw, 490 F. 2d 1097 , 1101 n. 3 (4th Cir.), cert. den., 419 U.S. 895 , 42 L.Ed. 2d 139 , 95 S.Ct. 173 (1974).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Bowdach
S.D. Fla. · 1976 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Bradshaw, 490 F.2d 1097 (4th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 173 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Philip Lubrano
2d Cir. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Zane, 495 F.2d 683 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 895 , 95 S.Ct. 174 , 42 L.Ed.2d 139 (1974), and cases cited therein at 690.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Middendorf, Secretary of the Navy
v.
Henry and Henry v. Middendorf, Secretary of the Navy
No. 74-175; No. 74-5176.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 21, 1974.
419 U.S. 895
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 62%
Citer courts: District of Columbia Court of … (2)

C. A. 9th Cir. Motion of petitioner in No. 74-5176 for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari granted, cases consolidated, and a total of one hour allotted for oral argument.