Kalamazoo Bd. of Educ. v. Oliver, 421 U.S. 963 (1975). · Go Syfert
Kalamazoo Bd. of Educ. v. Oliver, 421 U.S. 963 (1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
397 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 69 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: The SHINNECOCK INDIAN NATION v. Kempthorne (nyed, 2009-09-09) · Strongest negative: Hammond v. Commissioner of Correction (conn, 2002-03-26)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Hammond v. Commissioner of Correction
Conn. · 2002 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. Parker v. Estelle, 498 F.2d 625, 627 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S. Ct. 1951 , 44 L.
cited Cited "but see" Ex Parte Canada
Tex. Crim. App. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Parker v. Estelle, 498 F.2d 625, 627 (CA5 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 .
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) The SHINNECOCK INDIAN NATION v. Kempthorne
E.D.N.Y · 2009 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
he judgmental element arises through the necessity to select and emphasize certain facts at the expense of others
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) In Re National Mortgage Equity Corp. Mortgage Pool Certificates Securities Litigation
C.D. Cal. · 1986 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the trebling of damages ... is a statutory punitive measure
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Lead Industries Ass'n v. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
2d Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the judgmental element arises through the necessity to select and emphasize certain facts at the expense of others
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Lead Industries Association, Inc. v. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2d Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the judgmental element arises through the necessity to select and emphasize certain facts at the expense of others
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Robert J. Scios A/K/A Robert Schwartz (5×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
D.C. Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
(w)e do not think it would serve the deterrent purpose of the exclusionary rule to deny to (defendant's) trial not merely the unlawful confession, but also truthful testimony from (a third-party witness)
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Ciba-Geigy Corp. v. Mathews
S.D.N.Y. · 1977 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
washington research
discussed Cited "see" Petroleum Information Corporation v. United States Department of the Interior
D.C. Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Washington Research Project, Inc. v. Department of Health, Education & Welfare, 504 F.2d 238, 250 (D.C.Cir.1974) (holding fact summaries exempt under Montrose Chemical), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 (1975); see also National Wildlife Fed’n, 861 F.2d at 1119 (9th Cir.) (holding documents exempt, including draft environmental impact statement, because disclosure would reveal agency’s evaluation of facts it had assembled); Lead Industries Ass’n v. Occupational Safety and Health Admin., 610 F.2d 70, 85 (2d Cir.1979) (fact summaries prepared by agency protec…
discussed Cited "see" Bakery, Confectionery & Tobacco Workers' International Union, Local 6 v. National Labor Relations Board
E.D. Pa. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. v. Samoff, 365 F.2d 625, 627 (3d Cir.1966) (quoting Leedom v. Kyne, 358 U.S. at 189 , 79 S.Ct. at 184 ); see NLRB v. Interstate Dress Carriers, Inc., 610 F.2d 99 , 106 (3d *510 Cir.1979) (holding that under Leedom v. Kyne jurisdiction exists over challenges “addressed to the very existence of Board power, as opposed to its exercise of that power”). 3 The district courts within the Third Circuit have interpreted Leedom v. Kyne to mean that, in order for a district court to have jurisdiction, the Board must violate a statutory provision that is “clear and mandat…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Beavers
C.D. Ill. · 1990 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Parker v. Estelle, 498 F.2d 625 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 (1974); Trimmings v. Henderson, 498 F.2d 86 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 931 , 95 S.Ct. 1135 , 43 L.Ed.2d 405 (1974); Swift v. United States, 436 F.2d 390 (8th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 920 , 91 S.Ct. 2237 , 29 L.Ed.2d 698 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Marsh v. Flint Board of Education
E.D. Mich. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Oliver v. Michigan State Board of Education, 508 F.2d 178 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975), disapproved on other grounds, Dayton Board of Education v. Brinkman, 443 U.S. 526 , 99 S.Ct. 2971 , 61 L.Ed.2d 720 (1979), reh. denied, 444 U.S. 887 , 100 S.Ct. 186 , 62 L.Ed.2d 121 (1979); NAACP v. Lansing Board of Education, 429 F.Supp. 583 (W.D.Mich. 1976), aff’d, 559 F.2d 1042 (6th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 997 , 98 S.Ct. 635 , 54 L.Ed.2d 491 (1977) (assigning black employees to schools with greater black populations creates and streng…
discussed Cited "see" Hattermann v. United States
C.D. Ill. · 1989 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Parker v. Estelle, 498 F.2d 625 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 (1974); Trimmings v. Henderson, 498 F.2d 86 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 931 , 95 S.Ct. 1135 , 43 L.Ed.2d 405 (1974); Swift v. United States, 436 F.2d 390 (8th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 920 , 91 S.Ct. 2237 , 29 L.Ed.2d 698 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Orange v. Island Creek Coal Company
6th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Oliver v. Michigan State Board of Education, 508 F.2d 178 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Knapp v. Kinsey, 232 F.2d 458 (6th Cir.1956). 22 For the reasons stated herein, the decision of the Board is affirmed. 23 GEORGE CLIFTON EDWARDS, Senior Circuit Judge, dissenting. 24 This 66 year-old coal miner, who has worked in the deep coal mines or at deep coal mine tipples for 31 years and whose medical records contain chest x-rays which have been read by five doctors as showing pneumoconiosis, is clearly entitled to benefits contrary to the fin…
cited Cited "see" Orange v. Island Creek Coal Co.
6th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Oliver v. Michigan State Board of Education, 508 F.2d 178 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Knapp v. Kinsey, 232 F.2d 458 (6th Cir.1956).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Yonkers Board of Education
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morgan v. Hennigan, 379 F.Supp. 410, 456 (D.Mass.), aff'd, 509 F.2d 580 (1st Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
cited Cited "see" Rios v. Marshall
S.D.N.Y. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
cited Cited "see" Vaughns v. Board of Educ. of Prince George's County
D. Maryland · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Morgan v. Hennigan, 379 F.Supp. 410, 463-66 (D.Mass. 1974), aff'd, 509 F.2d 580 (1st Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Turner v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Abruzzo v. United States, 206 Ct. Cl. 731, 737 , 513 F.2d 608, 611 (1975); accord, Denton v. United States, 204 Ct. Cl. 188, 200 (1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 (1975); Mercereau v. United States, 155 Ct. Cl. 157, 158 (1961).
cited Cited "see" Mekani v. Miller Brewing Co.
E.D. Mich. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir. 1974), cert, den., 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); In re Hotel Telephone Charges, 500 F.2d 86 (9th Cir. 1974).
discussed Cited "see" Vanderbilt v. State
Tex. Crim. App. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ex Parte Parker, Tex.Cr.App., 485 S.W.2d 585 , aff’d on other grounds, Parker v. Estelle, 498 F.2d 625 , cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 (1975) (unreasonable to believe witness would not have been discovered absent defendant’s statement); Santiago v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 444 S.W.2d 758 (witness would have been discovered and testimony obtained without illegally obtained confession).
cited Cited "see" Olson Farms, Inc. v. Safeway Stores, Incorporated
10th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Bankers & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 234-35 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975) 16 Shenefield testimony, supra note 12; W.
discussed Cited "see" Sausalito Pharmacy v. Blue Shield of California
N.D. Cal. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 232 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975) (the printing of a price schedule by the Los Angeles Realty Board and its distribution to members, without more, does not establish a horizontal conspiracy in violation of the Sherman Act); Hanson v. Shell Oil Co., 541 F.2d 1352 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1074 , 97 S.Ct. 813 , 50 L.Ed.2d 792 (1977) (supplier may suggest retail price to its dealers and use “persuasion” to get them to adopt such suggested prices, and no antitrust violation ca…
cited Cited "see" James G. Pattillo v. James R. Schlesinger
9th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 238 (9th Cir. 1974) (Duniway, J., concurring), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
cited Cited "see" Olson Farms, Inc. v. Safeway Stores, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Bankers & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 234-35 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975). .
cited Cited "see" In re the Personal Restraint of Quinlivan
Wash. Ct. App. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Estelle, 498 F.2d 625, 627 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 44 L.
discussed Cited "see" Michael J. Paprskar v. W. J. Estelle, Jr., Director, Texas Department of Corrections
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Estelle, 498 F.2d 625 (5 Cir.), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 (1975); Cobb v. Bailey, 469 F.2d 1068 (5 Cir. 1972); Hill v. Wainwright, 465 F.2d 414 (5 Cir. 1972); Hart v. Henderson, 449 F.2d 183 (5 Cir. 1971).
discussed Cited "see" Kinney Shoe Corporation, a New York Corporation v. Bob W. Vorhes and John A. Wagner
9th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 237-39 (9th Cir. 1974) (Duniway, J., concurring), cer t. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Cal. Penal Code § 158 (barratry).
cited Cited "see" Chevalier v. Baird Savings Ass'n
E.D. Pa. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 230-31 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
cited Cited "see" McCoy v. State
Ark. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Parker v. Estelle. 498 F. 2d 625 , (5th Cir. 1974), rehearing denied 503 F. 2d 567 , cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S. Ct. 1951 , 44 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Welch v. Paicos
D. Mass. · 1999 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Morgan v. Hennigan, 379 F.Supp. 410, 480-82 (D.Mass.), aff'd, 509 F.2d 580 (1st Cir.1974), ce rt. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Asbestos School Litigation Pfizer Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Phelps Dodge Refining Corp. v. FTC, 139 F.2d 393 (2d Cir.1943). 74 As I read the opinion of the court, the thing that singles Pfizer out from other defendants in civil conspiracy cases and entitles it to immediate appellate review is that its First Amendment rights will be chilled during the course of this litigation if its innocence is not immediately established.
cited Cited "see, e.g." IN RE: Asbestos School Litigation
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 (1975); Phelps Dodge Refining Corp. v. FTC, 139 F.2d 393 (2d Cir. 1943).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pfizer Inc. v. Giles
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Phelps Dodge Refining Corp. v. FTC, 139 F.2d 393 (2d Cir.1943).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Alvord-Polk, Inc. v. F. Schumacher & Co.
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Phelps Dodge Refining Corp. v. FTC, 139 F.2d 393 (2d Cir.1943); see generally, Earl W.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Alvord-Polk, Inc. v. F. Schumacher & Co.
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Phelps Dodge Refining Corp. v. FTC, 139 F.2d 393 (2d Cir.1943); see generally, Earl W.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Arnold v. United Artists Theatre Circuit, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 234-35 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); Marks v. San Francisco Real Estate Board, 69 F.R.D. 353, 355-56 (N.D.Cal.1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People Who Care v. Rockford Bd. of Educ.
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
No. 1, Denver Colorado, 413 U.S. 189, 196 , 93 S.Ct. 2686, 2691 , 37 L.Ed.2d 548 (1973) (emphasis added); see also, Oliver v. Kalamazoo Bd. of Educ., 368 F.Sup 143, 153 (W.D.Mich.1976), aff'd, 508 F.2d 178 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); NAACP v. Lansing Bd. of Educ., 429 F.Supp. 583, 592 , aff'd, 559 F.2d 1042 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 997 , 98 S.Ct. 635 , 54 L.Ed.2d 491 (1977) and aff'd, 571 F.2d 582 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 438 U.S. 907 , 98 S.Ct. 3126 , 57 L.Ed.2d 1150 (1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pride Communications Ltd. Partnership v. WCKG, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
No. 1, Denver Colorada, 413 U.S. 189, 196 , 93 S.Ct. 2686, 2691 , 37 L.Ed.2d 548 (1973) (emphasis added); see also, Oliver v. Kalamazoo Bd. of Educ., 368 F.Sup 143, 153 (W.D.Mich.1976), aff'd 508 F.2d 178 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); NAACP v. Lansing Bd. of Educ., 429 F.Supp. 583, 592 , aff'd 559 F.2d 1042 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 997 , 98 S.Ct. 635 , 54 L.Ed.2d 491 (1977) and aff'd, 571 F.2d 582 (6th Cir.), cert. denied 438 U.S. 907 , 98 S.Ct. 3126 , 57 L.Ed.2d 1150 (1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Parker v. Sill
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Oliver v. Michigan State Board of Education, 508 F.2d 178, 180 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 (1975). 16 In the present case, the plaintiffs' motion to disqualify and the affidavit filed in support thereof are devoid of facts which show any personal bias or prejudice against the plaintiffs or in favor of the defendant on the part of the district court.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Sessions Tank Liners, Inc. v. Joor Manufacturing, Inc.
C.D. Cal. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226, 232 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975); see also 1 Phillip E.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Morgan v. Nucci
D. Mass. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, the liability decision in this case reported at Morgan v. Hennigan, (D.Mass.1974) 379 F.Supp. 410 , aff'd (1 Cir.1974) 509 F.2d 580 , cert. denied (1975) 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 . 2 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Richard S. Berry v. Department of Justice
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Washington Research Project, Inc. v. HEW, 504 F.2d 238, 241-45 (D.C.Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 (1975); Wu v. National Endowment for Humanities, 460 F.2d 1030, 1032 (5th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 410 U.S. 926 , 93 S.Ct. 1352 , 35 L.Ed.2d 586 (1973); Wolfe v. Weinberger, 403 F.Supp. 238 (D.D.C.1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Thillens, Inc. v. Community Currency Exchange Ass'n of Illinois, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Kline v. Coldwell, Banker & Co., 508 F.2d 226 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1974); Coniglio v. Highwood Services, Inc., 60 F.R.D. 359 (W.D.N.Y. 1972); Contract Buyers League v. F & F Investment, 48 F.R.D. 7 (N.D.Ill.1969); but see Osborn v. Pennsylvania-Delaware Service Stations Dealers Association, 94 F.R.D. 23 (D.Del.1981); Management Television System, Inc. v. National Football League, 52 F.R.D. 162 (E.D.Pa.1971); Research Corp. v. Pfister Associated Growers, Inc., supra; Arenson v. Chicago Mercantile Exchange, No. 71 C 854 (N.D.Ill.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Diaz v. San Jose Unified School District
N.D. Cal. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Morgan v. Kerrigan, 509 F.2d 580 (1st Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Irwin Memorial Blood Bank of the San Francisco Medical Society v. American National Red Cross
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
Rev. 1, 9 (1970); see also, Washington Research Project, Inc. v. Dept, of Health, Education and Welfare, 504 F.2d 238, 248 , 248 n. 15 (D.C.Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 450 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." SECO, Inc. v. Local 135, Laborers' International Union
E.D. Pa. · 1980 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Shell Chemical Co. v. NLRB, 495 F.2d 1116 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1951 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975) (quash order not reviewable) with Waterway Terminals Co. v. NLRB, 467 F.2d 1011 (9th Cir. 1972) (quash order reviewable).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States of America, Dedra Estell Overton, Intervenors-Appellants v. Texas Education Agency (Austin Independent School District)
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Morgan v. Kerrigan, 1 Cir. 1974, 509 F.2d 580, 589 , cert. denied 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 ; United States v. Board of School Commissioners of Indianapolis, 7 Cir. 1973, 474 F.2d 81, 86 , cert. denied 413 U.S. 920 , 93 S.Ct. 3066 , 37 L.Ed.2d 1041 ; United States v. School District of Omaha, 8 Cir. 1975, 521 F.2d 530, 540-43 , cert. denied 423 U.S. 946 , 96 S.Ct. 361 , 46 L.Ed.2d 280 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reed v. Rhodes
N.D. Ohio · 1976 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, United States v. School District of Omaha, 521 F.2d 530 , 537 n. 11 (8th Cir. 1974), cert. denied 423 U.S. 946 , 96 S.Ct. 361 , 46 L.Ed.2d 280 (1975). “when school officials have followed for at least a decade a persistent course of conduct which intentionally incorporated *790 residential segregation into the system’s schools, that conduct is unconstitutional.” Morgan v. Hennigan, 379 F.Supp. 410, 470 (D.Mass.1974) aff’d 509 F.2d 580 (1st Cir. 1974), cert. denied 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. 1950 , 44 L.Ed.2d 449 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bradley v. Milliken
6th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see also · confidence low
Cf., Swann, 402 U.S. 1, 16 , 91 S.Ct. 1267 , 28 L.Ed.2d 554 (1971); Keyes v. School District, 521 F.2d 465 , 484 (10th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1066 , 96 S.Ct. 806 , 46 L.Ed.2d 657 (1976); see also, Morgan v. Kerrigan, 509 F.2d 580, 595 (1st Cir. 1974), aff’g, 379 F.Supp. 410 (D.Mass. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 963 , 95 S.Ct. (1975).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kalamazoo Board of Education
v.
Oliver, by Jones and Michigan State Board of Education v. Oliver, by Jones
No. 74-1131; No. 74-1132.
District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania.
May 12, 1975.
421 U.S. 963

C. A. 6th Cir. Cer-

tiorari denied.