green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
9.7 score
G Cite
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975
2000
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Andreu v. HP Inc.
a case pending appeal is res- judicata and entitled to full faith and credit unless and until reversed on appeal.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Grove v. Principal Mutual Life Insurance
under rule 23(e) the district court acts as a fiduciary who must serve as a guardian of the rights of absent class members____ he court cannot accept a settlement that the proponents have not shown to be fair, reasonable and adequate.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Frank Diecidue, Larry Neil Miller, Frank Boni, Jr., A/K/A \Mustache Frankie
(2×)
professional criminal
cited
Cited "see"
Gonzalez v. City of New York
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 121-22 (8th Cir.) cert denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); cf. In re Agent Orange Prod.
cited
Cited "see"
Ballard v. Martin
See Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 121 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mangone v. First USA Bank
See, e.g., Air Lines Stewards and Stewardesses Ass’n Local 550 v. American Airlines, 455 F.2d 101, 108 (7th Cir.1972) (notice that provided summary of proceedings to date, notified of significance of judicial approval of settlement and informed of opportunity to object at the hearing satisfied due process); accord Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 122 (8th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Seeco, Inc. v. Hales
See Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 121 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Osher v. SCA REALTY I, INC.
Rule 23(e) imposes on this Court the duty of protecting absentee class members, which it executes by “assuring that the settlement represents adequate' compensation for the release of the class claims.” In re General Motors, 55 F.3d at 805 (citing 2 Herbert Newberg & Alba Conte, Newberg on Class Actions § 11.46 at 11-105 to 11-106 (3d Ed.1992)); see Grunin v. Int'l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.) (court has fiduciary obligation to class in evaluating the fairness and overall adequacy of the relief provided in settlement), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.E…
discussed
Cited "see"
Dutcher v. Randall Foods
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 127 (8th Cir.) (“[T]o ensure that all necessary data is before the court, attorneys are generally required to submit detailed affidavits .which itemize their fee claims.”), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Cody v. Private Agencies Collaborating Together, 911 F.Supp. 1, 8 (D.D.C.1995) (plaintiff has the burden to support attorney fee claim with specific evidence).
cited
Cited "see"
Deboer v. Mellon Mortgage Company
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 120-22 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
DeBoer v. Mellon Mortgage Co.
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 120-22 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
White v. National Football League
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 121 (8th Cir.) (“individualized notice by mail to the last known address [is] the ‘best notice practicable’ in a class action contest”, quoting Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelin, 417 U.S. 156, 174-77 , 94 S.Ct. 2140, 2151-52 , 40 L.Ed.2d 732 (1974)), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975). 1.6 The court finds that the mailed and published notices of the April 16, 1993, hear *1401 ing were reasonably calculated, under all of the circumstances of NFL football, to apprise interested parties of the proposed …
cited
Cited "see"
Diebold v. United States
See Hayes International Corp. v. McLucas, 509 F.2d 247, 256-58 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Diebold v. United States
See Hayes International Corp. v. McLucas, 509 F.2d 247, 256-58 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Steiner v. Fruehauf Corp.
Accord Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (5th Cir.), cert denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Roy F. Van Horn, Randall Bartley, George Asimakis and All Other Similarly Situated Prisoners of the Ozark Correctional Center at Fordland, Missouri v. Larry Trickey, Superintendent Ozark Correctional Center James Purkett, Assistant Superintendent Ozark Correctional Center Richard Crismas, Acting Assistant Superintendent Education, Ozark Correctional Center, Michael Parton and All Prisoners Now and in the Future of Occ v. Larry H. Trickey, Superintendent, Occ, Official Capacity & Individually Jim Purkett, Assistant Superintendent, Occ, Official Capacity & Individually Bob Blair, Caseworker, Occ, Official Capacity & Individually Howard Wilkins, Cca Officer, Occ, Official Capacity & Individually and Sgt. Joseph La Prise, Occ, Official Capacity & Individually v. Paul E. Luster, Jr., Donald Dale Holt, Steven R. Manis, Louis Danneman, Lawrence Freulzer, Jr., Robert L. Simmons, Danny Keller, Timothy Lance, Todd Burfiend, Lloyd Reeves, and Chris Cook
See generally Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.S. 32, 42-45 , 61 S.Ct. 115, 118-20 , 85 L.Ed. 22 (1940). 4 In approving a class settlement, the district court must consider whether it is "fair, reasonable, and adequate." Grunin v. Int'l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); In re Flight Transp.
cited
Cited "see"
Welsch v. Gardebring
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Grant v. Bethlehem Steel Corporation
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123 (8th Cir.) (the district court "act[s] as a fiduciary who must serve as a guardian of the rights of absent class members"), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975), quoted in City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 560 F.2d 1093, 1099 (2d Cir.1977) ("Grinnell II" ). 13 Appellants also contend that the district court's approval of the settlement was an abuse of discretion because all 45 of the 126 class members who responded to the notice of proposed settlement voiced objections.
cited
Cited "see"
Holden v. Burlington Northern, Inc.
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Georgevich v. Strauss
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 118 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455-56, 462 (2d Cir.1974).
cited
Cited "see"
Anderson v. USAir, Inc.
See Brown v. District of Columbia Transit System, Inc., 523 F.2d 725, 727 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 862 , 96 S.Ct. 121 , 46 L.Ed.2d 91 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Georgevich v. Strauss
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 118 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455-56, 462 (2d Cir.1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sniffin v. Prudential Insurance Co. of America
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 (1975); West Virginia v. Charles Pfizer & Co., 440 F.2d 1079 , 1085 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see"
Wabasha v. Solem
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 127 (8th Cir.), cert. denied 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Jorstad v. I.D.S.
cited
Cited "see"
Aero Corp. v. Department of the Navy
See Hayes Int’l Corp. v. McLucas, 509 F.2d 247, 256 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
International Ass'n of Firefighters, Local F-100 v. United States Department of Navy, Naval Education & Training Center
The Secretary of the Navy is required to follow the procedures of the ASPA in making procurement contracts. 10 U.S.C. § 2303 ; see Hayes International Corp. v. McLucas, 509 F.2d 247, 254 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (Secretary of the Air Force).
cited
Cited "see"
Budike v. Klutznick
See Hayes International Corp. v. McLucas, 509 F.2d 247 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975); Merriam v. Kunzig, supra; Annotation, 23 A.L.R.Fed. 301 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Laskey v. International Union
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Cohen v. Young, 127 F.2d 721, 724-25 (6th Cir. 1942).
cited
Cited "see"
Laskey v. International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 123 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Cohen v. Young, 127 F.2d 721, 724-25 (6th Cir. 1942).
cited
Cited "see"
Trist v. First Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n of Chester
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975) (one third of class members not reached by mailing).
cited
Cited "see"
Self-Powered Lighting, Ltd. v. United States
See Hayes Int’l Corp. v. McLucas, 509 F.2d 247, 257-58 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975). 23 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Kevin Armstrong v. Board Of School Directors Of The City Of Milwaukee
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 124 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455 (2d Cir. 1974).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Joe Walker and Iverson Broadway, A/K/A Skeet
See United States v. Windom, 510 F.2d 989 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 863 , 96 S.Ct. 121 , 46 L.Ed.2d 91 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Armstrong v. Board of School Directors
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 124 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 455 (2d Cir. 1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
Charles N. White Construction Co. v. Department of Labor
See Hayes International Corp. v. McLucas, 509 F.2d 247 (5 Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975); Scanwell Laboratories, Inc. v. Shaffer, 137 U.S.App.D.C. 371 , 424 F.2d 859 (1970); General Electric Company v. Seamans, 340 F.Supp. 636 (D.D.C.1972).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Malatesta
See United States v. Windom, 5 Cir. 1975, 510 F.2d 989, 994 , cert. denied, 1975, 423 U.S. 863 , 96 S.Ct. 121 , 46 L.Ed.2d 91 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Malatesta
See United States v. Windom, 5 Cir. 1975, 510 F.2d 989, 994 , Cert. denied, 1975, 423 U.S. 863 , 96 S.Ct. 121 , 46 L.Ed.2d 91 .
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Continental Mortgage Investors, a Massachusetts Trust With Transferable Shares, Debtor-Appellant. Appeal of Securities and Exchange Commission
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 126 n. 12 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
In re International House of Pancakes Franchise Litigation
See, Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 123-125 (8th Cir. 1975), cert, den., 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Gypsum Antitrust Cases. Advance Drywall Co. v. United States Gypsum Co.
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 122 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Rubenstein v. Republic Nat’l Life Ins.
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re King Resources Co. Securities Litigation
See Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 128 (8th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit, supra, at 470; Cherner v. Transitron Electronic Corp., 221 F.Supp. 55, 61 (D.Mass.1963).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Chun v. Bd. of Trustees of ERS
Builders v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 540 F.2d 102 (3d Cir.1976) (“Lindy IF) ] “has now been rather widely adopted.” Manual for Complex Litigation ... 68 [ (1977) ]; see also Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 128 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); Brandenburger v. Thompson, 494 F.2d 885 , 890 n. 7 (9th Cir.1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In re The Prudential Insurance Co. of America Sales Practices Litigation
Tea Co., 96 F.R.D. 632, 642-13 (D.N.J.) (same) [“Walsh v. Great Atl. & Pac.”], ajfd, 726 F.2d 956 , 962 (3d Cir.1983) (same); see also Grunin v. Int’l House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 120-21 (8th Cir.) (“[T]he mechanics of the notice process are left to the discretion of the court subject only to the broad reasonableness standards imposed by due process.”), cert, denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Prudential Insurance Co. of America Sales Practices Litigation
Rule 23(e) notice is designed to be only “a summary of the litigation and the settlement [and] it is crucial to apprise class members of the right and opportunity to inspect the complete settlement documents, papers, and pleadings filed in the litigation.” See 2 Newberg § 8.32, at 8-109; see also Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 122 (8th Cir.) (“Class members are not expected to rely upon the notices as a complete source of settlement information”), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stewart v. Rubin
See, e.g., Weinberger v. Kendrick, 698 F.2d 61, 70-71 (2d Cir.1982) (citing Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306, 314 , 70 S.Ct. 652, 657 , 94 L.Ed. 865 (1950)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 818 , 104 S.Ct. 77 , 78 L.Ed.2d 89 (1983); see also Granin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 121-22 (8th Cir.1975), ce rt. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thomas v. Christopher
See, e.g., Weinberger v. Kendrick, 698 F.2d 61, 70-71 (2d Cir.1982) (citing Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306, 314 , 70 S.Ct. 652, 657 , 94 L.Ed. 865 (1950)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 818 , 104 S.Ct. 77 , 78 L.Ed.2d 89 (1983); see also, Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 120 (8th Cir.1975) (“the mechanics of the notice process are left to the discretion of the court subject to the broad ‘reasonableness’ standards imposed by due process”), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In re VMS Securities Litigation
Compare, Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975) (notice of proposed settlement issued nineteen days prior to fairness hearing was adequate).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Plumb v. State
(2×)
Litig., 723 F. Supp. 1373, 1376 (N.D.Cal. 1989), but others adhere to it; see, e.g., Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114 , 124-29 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 (1975); City of Detroit v. Grinnell Corp., 495 F.2d 448, 468-74 (2d Cir.1974); In re "Agent Orange" Prod.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
M. Berenson Co. v. Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Inc.
See e.g., Foster v. Boise-Cascade, Inc., 420 F.Supp. 674 (S.D.Tex.1976), aff 'd, 577 F.2d 335 (5th Cir.1978); See also Grunin v. International House of Pancakes, 513 F.2d 114, 128 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 [ 96 S.Ct. 124 , 46 L.Ed.2d 93 ] (1975) (rejected argument lesser standard of review applies where attorneys agree to amount of fee award which was not to be deducted from the class recovery).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Durrani
Although not ruling with regard to vagueness claims, other courts have interpreted the words “to engage in the busines of” as used in section 922(a)(1) to mean “more than one isolated sale or transaction.” United States v. Tarr, 589 F.2d 55, 59 (1st Cir.1978); see also United States v. Huffman, 518 F.2d 80, 81 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 864 , 96 S.Ct. 123 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
DeLand
v.
Noon
v.
Noon
No. 75-8.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1975.
Published
Citer courts: S.D. Florida (1) · S.D. Iowa (1)
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.