green
Positive treatment
Circuit Split
4.6 score
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "but see"
State of Missouri Ex Rel. Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon, Attorney General v. Coeur D'Alene Tribe, a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe State of Missouri Ex Rel. Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon, Attorney General v. Unistar Entertainment, Inc. Executone Information Systems, Inc. Ernest Stensgar David Matheson
But see Division 241 Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Missouri Ex Rel. Nixon v. Coeur D'Alene Tribe
(2×)
But see Division 211 Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Ganzy v. Allen Christian School
See Whitlow v. Hodges, 539 F.2d 582 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 654 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Moses v. Business Card Express, Inc.
Consequently, law of the case does not limit a court’s power to make an independent decision; rather it “directs a court’s discretion.” Arizona v. California, supra, 460 U.S. at 618 , 103 S.Ct. at 1391 ; accord Skil Corp. v. Millers Falls Co., 541 F.2d 554, 558-59 (6th Gir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 631 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Moses v. Business Card Express, Inc.
Consequently, law of the case does not limit a court's power to make an independent decision; rather it "directs a court's discretion." Arizona v. California, supra, 460 U.S. at 618 , 103 S.Ct. at 1391 ; accord Skil Corp. v. Millers Falls Co., 541 F.2d 554, 558-59 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 631 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Chrysler Credit Corporation, a Delaware Corporation v. Country Chrysler, Inc., an Oklahoma Corporation Max Pepper Muriel S. Pepper Cindy Joan Pepper Guterman, and Third-Party v. Chrysler Corporation, Third-Party
See Skil Corp. v. Millers Falls Co., 541 F.2d 554, 558 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 631 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Chrysler Credit Corp. v. Country Chrysler, Inc.
See Skil Corp. v. Millers Falls Co., 541 F.2d 554, 558 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 631 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Molinelli v. Tucker
See Division 241, Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Molinelli v. Tucker
See Division 241, Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976)
discussed
Cited "see"
Transport Workers' Union of Philadelphia, Local 234 v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
See Division 241, Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264, 1267 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976) (“probable cause” exists for post-accident and suspicion-based testing).
discussed
Cited "see"
Transport Workers' Union of Philadelphia, Local 234, in No. 88-1206 v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, in No. 88-1160. Transport Workers Union of America, Local 2013 v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Louis F. Gould, Jr., Esquire, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Chairman of the Board of Septa Robert J. Thompson, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Vice Chairman of the Board of Septa Brian W. Clymer Judith E. Harris, Esquire Mary C. Harris, Thomas M. Hayward, C.P.A. Frank W. Jenkins, Esquire Richard E. Kutz, Esquire David W. Marston, Esquire James C. McHugh and Franklin C. Wood, Individually and in Their Official Capacities as Members of the Board of Septa, Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, Division 71 and Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Thomas C. Brennan, in No. 88-1207 v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Louis F. Gould, Jr., Esquire, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Chairman of the Board of Septa Robert J. Thompson, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Vice Chairman of the Board of Septa Brian W. Clymer Judith E. Harris, Esquire Mary C. Harris Thomas M. Hayward, C.P.A. Frank W. Jenkins, Esquire Richard E. Kutz, Esquire David W. Marston, Esquire James C. McHugh and Franklin C. Wood, Individually and in Their Official Capacity as Members of the Board of Septa, in No. 88-1162. United Transportation Union, Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees, Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees, Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen, in No. 88-1208 v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, in No. 88-1163
See Division 241, Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264, 1267 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976) ("probable cause" exists for post-accident and suspicion-based testing).
discussed
Cited "see"
Carl A. Sanders v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
See Division 241, Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264, 1267 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976) (upholding Chicago Transit Authority’s comparable tests for drugs and alcohol); Turner v. Fraternal Order of Police, 500 A.2d 1005, 1008 (D.C.App.1985) (same for police of the District of Columbia).
discussed
Cited "see"
Allen v. City of Marietta
See Division 241 Amalgamated Transit Union (AFL-CIO) v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976); Ewing v. State, 160 Ind.App. 138 , 310 N.E.2d 571 (1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hayman Cash Register Company v. Sarokin
See Skil Corp. v. Millers Falls Co., 541 F.2d 554, 557 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 631 (1976) In the present case, both district courts addressed this second issue of whether Sharp had a right to bring the suit originally in the District of New Jersey.
cited
Cited "see"
Hayman Cash Register Co. v. Sarokin
See Skil Corp. v. Millers Falls Co., 541 F.2d 554, 557 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 631 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Civil Liberties Union v. City of Florissant
See Paster v. Tussey, 512 S.W.2d 97, 100 (Mo. en banc 1974), cert. denied 419 U.S. 1111 , 95 S.Ct. 785 , 42 L.Ed.2d 807 (1975)(holding unconstitutional a state statute which would have allowed state funds to be used for purchase of textbooks at parochial schools); see also, e.g., Americans United v. Rogers, 538 S.W.2d 711, 719 (Mo. en banc 1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976); Harfst v. Hoegen, 349 Mo. 808 , 163 S.W.2d 609 (1941).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dannenberg v. Software Toolworks Inc.
Compare Horwitz v. Alloy Automotive Company, 957 F.2d 1431, 1436 (7th Cir.1992) (refusing to hear appeal after dismissal without prejudice) and DuBose v. Minnesota, 893 F.2d 169, 171 (8th Cir.1990) (same) with Division 241 Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264 , 1266 & n. 1 (7th Cir.) (hearing, without analysis, appeal from nonfinal order after plaintiff dismissed without prejudice the unresolved claims), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976) and Chrysler Motors Corp. v. Thomas Auto Co., 939 F.2d 538, 540 (8th Cir.1991) (same). .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Duarte v. Healy
See, e.g., Division 241 Amalgamated Transit Union (AFL-CIO) v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264, 1267 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 (1976); Allen v. Marietta, 601 F. Supp. 482, 488-492 (N.D.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Kukla v. Village of Antioch
See also Division 241 Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264, 1266 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Burka v. New York City Transit Authority
See, e.g., Division 241 Amalgamated Transit Union v. Suscy, 538 F.2d 1264 (7th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976) (challenge to blood and urine tests administered by the Chicago Transit Authority); The Committee for GI Rights v. Callaway, 518 F.2d 466 (D.C.Cir.1975) (challenge to army’s drug testing policy); Jones v. McKenzie, 628 F.Supp. 1500 (D.D.C.1986) (challenge to school system's program of surveilling employees for drug use); Allen v. City of Marietta, 601 F.Supp. 482 (N.D.Ga.1985) (challenge by employees at city's electrical plant to urinaly…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Americans United for Separation of Church & State Fund, Inc. v. State
Compare Alabama Education Association v. James, 373 So.2d 1076 (Ala.1979) (statute providing tuition grants for students attending qualified institutions of higher education— those not of a predominantly sectarian or denominational character — not violative of constitutional provision prohibiting appropriation of money for sectarian school) and Americans United v. Rogers, 538 S.W.2d 711 (Mo.1976), ce rt. denied 429 U.S. 1029 , 97 S.Ct. 653 , 50 L.Ed.2d 632 (1976) (statute providing for tuition grants to students at approved public and private colleges not violative of state constitutional …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Widmar v. Vincent
See, e. g., Americans United v. Rogers, 538 S. W. 2d 711, 720 (Mo.) (en banc) (holding Missouri Constitution requires stricter separation of church and State than does Federal Constitution), cert. denied, 429 U. S. 1029 (1976); Harfst v. Hoegen, 349 Mo. 808, 815-816 , 163 S. W. 2d 609, 613-614 (Mo. 1942) (en banc) (same).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Birt
v.
Georgia
v.
Georgia
No. 76-5544.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 13, 1976.
Brennan, Certiorari, Death, Insofar, Sentence, Undisturbed, Vacate.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
Sup. Ct. Ga. Certiorari denied. See Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227 (1976) (Brennan, J., dissenting); id., at 231 (Marshall, J., dissenting).
Mr. Justice Brennan and Mr. Justice Marshall would grant certiorari and vacate judgment insofar as it leaves undisturbed the sentence of death.