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Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
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G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1988 ·
…there are few subjects more potentially inflammatory than narcotics and thus such evidence should usually be excluded in a non-narcotics trial
⚠ not in text
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1983 ·
…we are unpersuaded by the government's proffered distinction between 'receiving' and 'possession' ....
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Shawhan v. Polk County
(2×)
there are few subjects more potentially inflammatory than narcotics and thus such evidence should usually be excluded in a non-narcotics trial
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Paul Bauer
(2×)
we are unpersuaded by the government's proffered distinction between 'receiving' and 'possession' ....
examined
Cited "see"
State v. Bostwick
(4×)
See de Kaplany v. Enomoto (9th Cir.1976), 540 F.2d 975, 983 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977). ¶ 18 Courts consider a variety of factors or indicia in determining whether sufficient doubt concerning a defendant's fitness to proceed exists so as to require a competency hearing.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Elson
See United States v. Hall, 543 F.2d 1229, 1232 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); see also Gambino, 734 F.Supp. at 1101 . 4 .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Gutierrez
See United States v. Bagley, 537 F.2d 162, 165 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 816 , 50 L.Ed.2d 794 (1977).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Terrance Frank
(4×)
Accord, De Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975, 979 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Terrance Frank
(2×)
Accord, De Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975, 979 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 *1494 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mike Hernandez v. Eddie S. Ylst, Warden
(2×)
See de Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975, 979-83 (9th Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977). 3 In determining whether or not there is substantial doubt, “the trial judge must evaluate all the evidence.” Chavez, 656 F.2d at 518.
examined
Cited "see"
Charles Troy Coleman v. James L. Saffle, Warden, Oklahoma State Penitentiary, McAlester Oklahoma
(4×)
See de Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975, 983 (9th Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977), citing Robinson and Drope in connection with stating the test for an evidentiary hearing as quoted in Crews, 781 F.2d at 833 . .
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Minter
(2×)
See United States v. Hall, 543 F. 2d 1229 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 793 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Stanley Friedman, Michael Lazar, Lester Shafran, and Marvin Kaplan, Defendants
See United States v. Ong, 541 F.2d 331, 337 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 , 430 U.S. 934 , 97 S.Ct. 1559 , 51 L.Ed.2d 780 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Marple
See United States v. Bagley, 537 F.2d 162, 165 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 (1977).
examined
Cited "see"
Bill Edward Sturgis v. Robert Goldsmith
(4×)
See de Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975, 979-80 (9th Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. F. Thomas Little, United States of America v. Peter Chernik, United States of America v. Harold Grutchfield
See United States v. Adams, 694 F.2d 200, 201-02 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 462 U.S. 1118 , 103 S.Ct. 3085 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1347 (1983) (citing United States v. Hall, 543 F.2d 1229, 1234-35 (9th Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); United States v. Keen, 508 F.2d 986, 989 (9th *1435 Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 929 , 95 S.Ct. 1655 , 44 L.Ed.2d 86 (1975)).
cited
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Harold S. McCLINTOCK, Defendant-Appellant
See United States v. Bagley, 537 F.2d 162, 165-66 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 816 , 50 L.Ed.2d 794 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Victor Cowley and Michael St. Clair
See United States v. Ong, 541 F.2d 331, 337 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977). 4 Further, appellants argue that they were prejudiced by the joinder so as to require reversal.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Kimball
The Court need not address this unsettled question, compare Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206, 223-24 , 80 S.Ct. 1437, 1447 , 4 L.Ed.2d 1669 (1960), with United States v. DiRe, 332 U.S. 581, 589 , 68 S.Ct. 222, 226 , 92 L.Ed. 210 (1948); see United States v. Hall, 543 F.2d 1229, 1234-35 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); United States v. Miller, 452 F.2d 731 (10th Cir. 1971); see generally 1 W.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Raymond Derosa, Alfred Ponticelli, Danny Desantis, Phil Bertman
See United States v. Ong, 541 F.2d 331, 337 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Isaac N. Burchinal, Jr., United States of America v. Russell Jack Kern, United States of America v. John Gerard
See United States v. Jones, 545 F.2d 1112, 1115 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); United States v. Hester, 465 F.2d 1125, 1127 (8th Cir. 1972).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael A. Pintar, United States of America v. Barbara Pintar
See United States v. Jones, 545 F.2d 1112, 1115 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Laumer v. United States
See United States v. Bagley, 537 F.2d 162 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 816 , 50 L.Ed.2d 794 (1977) (held admissible a statement that declarant mistakenly gave defendant a bag of heroin instead of a bag of Valium); People v. Sullivan, 43 A.D.2d 55 , 349 N.Y.S.2d 702 (1973) (held admissible a statement that declarant inadvertently left a concealed gun in defendant’s car).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Barry Byron Mills, Daniel James Cavanaugh, Robbin Lynn Bryan Cavanaugh, Martin Trevino Vargas, Jr.
(4×)
See De Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975 , 982-83 & n.8 (9th Cir. 1976) (en banc), Cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); See also United States v. Ives, 574 F.2d 1002, 1004 (9th Cir. 1978). 39 In this case, the record reveals that Cavanaugh was alert, rational and responsive throughout the trial.
discussed
Cited "see"
Neil E. Darrow v. Warden Gunn
(2×)
Moore v. United States, 464 F.2d 663, 666 (9th Cir. 1972); see de Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975, 980-81 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); Tillery v. Eyman, 492 F.2d 1056, 1058-59 (9th Cir. 1974).
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Keizer
See United States v. Bagley, 537 F.2d 162, 165 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 We need go no further on this record.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Super
See United States v. Sellers, 520 F2d 1281, 1284 (4th Cir 1975), cert den 429 US 1075 ; United States v. Hobson, 519 F2d 765, 776 (9th Cir 1975), cert den 423 US 931 (1975); United States v. Looney, 481 F2d 31, 33 (5th Cir 1973), cert den 414 US 1070 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gustavo Diaz-Segovia
(2×)
See United States v. Sellers, 520 F.2d 1281 (4th Cir. 1975), modified on other grounds, 547 F.2d 785 (1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Louis J. Cella, Jr., Stephen R. Evans, Theodore Schiffman, Defendants
See United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 , 68 S.Ct. 222 , 92 L.Ed. 210 (1948), and this Circuit’s en banc majority opinion in United States v. Hall, 543 F.2d 1229 at 1231 to 1234 (1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977) and United States v. Keen, 508 F.2d 986 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied 421 U.S. 929 , 95 S.Ct. 1655 , 44 L.Ed.2d 86 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Volpicelli v. Salamack
See United States v. Ong, 541 F.2d 331, 338 (2d Cir. 1976), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Vernon H. Blunk, Joe Blunk, and Donna Blunk
See United States v. Jones, 545 F.2d 1112, 1115-16 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); United States v. Kelton, 446 F.2d 669 (8th Cir. 1971).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Cesar Turbide and Nelson Perez
See United States v. Ong, 541 F.2d 331, 338 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Reed
Compare, e.g., United States v. Alvarez, 584 F. 2d 694 (5th Cir.1978) and United States v. Bagley, 537 F. 2d 162 (5th Cir.1976) cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 816 , 50 L.Ed. 2d 794 (1977) (requiring corroboration) with United States v. Atkins, 558 F. 2d 133 (3d Cir.1977) cert. denied sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Milikowsky
See also Carr, 584 F.2d at 617 (cross-examination is not improperly curtailed if "'the total cross-examination was sufficient to afford the jury a basis to evaluate the defense theory.'") (quoting United States v. Ong, 541 F.2d 331, 342 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Brian Cook v. George Bachik, Superintendent, Oregon State Hospital
See, e.g., DeKaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 (1977) (retrospective determination appropriately made although many years passed between the trial and the hearing, when defendant's trial counsel and several key expert witnesses who testified at the trial were able to attend the hearing, and many pages of expert testimony, prepared for the trial and addressed to the issue of defendant's competency at the time of trial, were available at the hearing); Evans v. Raines, 800 F.2d 884 (9th Cir.1986) (holding that while it is preferable to hold a competency …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jon S. Miller, Cross-Appellee v. Richard L. Dugger, Cross-Appellant
(2×)
Compare United States v. Cole, 813 F.2d 43 (3d Cir.1987) (prisoner must be given new trial or be allowed to plead anew, as competency to plead guilty could not be determined retrospectively) with United States v. Hollis, 569 F.2d 199 (3d Cir.1977) (retrospective determination of competency can be made) and De Kaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975 , 985-86 & n. 11 (9th Cir.1976) (en banc) (district court’s retrospective determination of defendant’s competency to plead guilty did not violate due process), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977) and Saddler v. United Sta…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Anderson
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Bagley, 537 F.2d 162, 168 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 1075 (1977). [2] Without modification, the word "could" articulates a permissive standard defined as requiring only "to be enabled by law, agreement, or custom; to have a right to; to have permission to." Black's Law Dictionary 186 (5th ed. 1979) (defining "can").
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gallo
See, e.g., United States v. Ong, 541 F.2d 331 (2d Cir.1976) (severance required where codefendants “literally convicted themselves out of their own mouths” on tape recordings), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 814 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Osborne v. Thompson
(2×)
See, e. g., deKaplany v. Enomoto, 540 F.2d 975, 979 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1075 , 97 S.Ct. 815 , 50 L.Ed.2d 793 (1977); United States ex rel.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Johnson
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 76-5474.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 25, 1977.
Published
Citer courts: Fourth Circuit (2) · Supreme Court of Iowa (2)
C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.