green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
8.6 score
“employer can be placed under a higher burden . . . upon a showing of past discrimination . . . .”
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Stuart v. Roache
employer can be placed under a higher burden . . . upon a showing of past discrimination . . . .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. R. Michael Crowson
See Block v. Consino, 535 F.2d 1165, 1169 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 165 , 50 L.Ed.2d 140 (1976) (Block still protected from government use of his compelled bankruptcy testimony since it cannot be used unless an independent, collateral source is proved);.
cited
Cited "see"
Bernard v. Gulf Oil Corp.
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1168 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Sundor Brands, Inc. v. Borden, Inc.
Accord, Truck Equipment Service Company v. Fruehauf Corporation, 536 F.2d 1210 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Mary ROGERS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1172 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Unital, Ltd. v. Sleepco Mfg., Ltd.
See Truck Equipment Service Co. v. Fruehauf Corp., 536 F.2d 1210 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sherrod v. Berry
Schloetter v. Railoc of Indiana, Inc., 546 F.2d 706, 710 (7th Cir.1976); see Gas-A-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil Co. of California, 534 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Alfonso DARNELL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CITY OF JASPER, ALABAMA, a Municipal Corporation, Defendant-Appellee
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1183-84 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976). 3 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Terry v. State
Accord, Gas-A-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil Co. , 534 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Schmidt v. Pine Lawn Memorial Park, Inc. , 86 S.D. 501 , 198 N.W.2d 496 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Melvin Paxton, Jr. And Katrina E. Terry Phyllis Mosley Jerry Riley George Spann v. Union National Bank, a Corporation, Harold Dominic Brown v. Union National Bank of Little Rock, Melvin Paxton, Jr. And Katrina E. Terry Phyllis Mosley Jerry Riley George Spann v. Union National Bank, a Corporation
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1193-1194 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976). 128 The bank shall be required to post timely notices of all non-entry level job vacancies in a conspicuous place in the bank.
cited
Cited "see"
Paxton v. Union National Bank
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1193-1194 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Coordinated Pretrial Proceedings in Petroleum Products Antitrust Litigation. The City of Long Beach, as Trustee for the State of California State of California, on Behalf of Itself and All Political Subdivisions and Special Districts Within the State Similarly Situated State of Florida, Ex Rel. Jim Smith, Attorney General State of Oregon, on Behalf of Itself, Its Residents and All Political Subdivisions Within the State Similarly Situated State of Washington, on Behalf of Itself and Its Public Entities and Residents and State of Arizona v. Standard Oil Company of California Amerada Hess Corporation Cities Services Company and Cities Service Oil Company Conoco, Inc. Getty Oil Company Gulf Oil Corporation Powerline Oil Company Standard Oil Company of Indiana and Ohio Sun Oil Company, Inc. Atlantic Richfield Company Mobil Oil Corporation Phillips Petroleum Company Exxon Corporation Shell Oil Company Texaco, Inc. And Union Oil Company of California, and Leroy K. Cheney Charles F. Temme Milford E. Tracy Clinton E. Kelley L. John Gandsey and Ralf Eckles, Third Party Deponents-Appellants. Mobil Oil Corporation Exxon Corporation Leroy K. Cheney Ralf Eckles L. John Gandsey Clinton E. Kelley Charles F. Temme Milford E. Tracy Union Oil Company of California Howard K. Said and Brobeck, Phleger and Harrison v. The United States District Court for the Central District of California, State of California, Real Parties in Interest
See Gas-A-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil Co. of California, 534 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
City of Long Beach v. Standard Oil Co.
See Gas-A-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil Co. of California, 534 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Unified Sewerage Agency Of Washington County v. Jelco Incorporated
See Gas-a-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil of California, 534 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); T.
cited
Cited "see"
Unified Sewerage Agency of Washington County v. Jelco Inc.
See Gas-a-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil of California, 534 F.2d 1322 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); T.
cited
Cited "see"
Vuyanich v. Republic Nat. Bank of Dallas
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159 , 1190-93 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S. Ct. 163 , 50 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Trone v. Smith
(2×)
See Gas-A-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil Co. of California, 534 F.2d 1322, 1325 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Westinghouse Electric Co. v. Gulf Oil Corp., 588 F.2d 221, 223 (7th Cir. 1978); Government of India v. Cook Industries, Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir. 1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Trone v. Smith
(2×)
See Gas-A-Tron of Arizona v. Union Oil Co. of California, 534 F.2d 1322, 1325 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Westinghouse Electric Co. v. Gulf Oil Corp., 588 F.2d 221, 223 (7th Cir. 1978); Government of India v. Cook Industries, Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739 (2d Cir. 1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders, Inc. v. Pussycat Cinema, Ltd.
See Truck Equipment Service Co. v. Fruehauf Corp., 536 F.2d 1210, 1219 (8th Cir.), cert. *374 denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Fotomat Corp. v. Cochran, 437 F.Supp. 1231 (D.Kan.1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ste. Marie v. Eastern R. Ass'n
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159 , 1193 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976) quoting Rowe v. General Motors Corp., supra, 459 F.2d at 358-59; Barnett v. W.
discussed
Cited "see"
Parson v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp.
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 5 Cir., 1976, 530 F.2d 1159, 1168, 1179-83 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 ; Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 5 Cir., 1974, 494 F.2d 211 . .
discussed
Cited "see"
17 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1272, 17 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8427
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 5 Cir., 1976, 530 F.2d 1159, 1168, 1179-83 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 ; Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 5 Cir., 1974, 494 F.2d 211 34 For a general discussion on retrial after a reversal of a Rule 41(b) dismissal following the plaintiff's case-in-chief, see Riegel Fiber Corp. v. Anderson Gin Co., 5 Cir., 1975, 512 F.2d 784 , 793 35 In the recent case of Weber v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp., 5 Cir., 1977, 563 F.2d 216 , for example, this Court considered a 1974 plan altering Kaiser's entry requirements for craft trai…
discussed
Cited "see"
16 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1, 15 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7935 Brian F. Weber, Individually and on Behalf of All Other Persons Similarly Situated v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation and United Steelworkers of America, Afl-Cio
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 5 Cir. 1976, 530 F.2d 1159, 1168, 1179-83 , cert. denied, 1976, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 ; United States v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 2 Cir. 1971, 446 F.2d 652, 662-65 ; Local 189, United Papermakers and Paperworkers v. United States, 5 Cir. 1969, 416 F.2d 980 , 989-91 cert. denied, 1970, 397 U.S. 919 , 90 S.Ct. 926 , 25 L.Ed.2d 100 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Weber v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp.
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 5 Cir. 1976, 530 F.2d 1159, 1168, 1179-83 , cert. denied, 1976, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 ; United States v. Bethlehem Steel Corp., 2 Cir. 1971, 446.
discussed
Cited "see"
Bolton v. Murray Envelope Corp.
See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159 , 1198 n. 53 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Baxter v. Savannah Sugar Refining Corp., 495 F.2d 437 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1033 , 95 S.Ct. 515 , 42 L.Ed.2d 308 (1974).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Corporation of Gonzaga University v. Pendleton Enterprises, LLC
See also Truck Equipment Service Co. v. Fruehauf Corp., 536 F.2d 1210, 1215 (8th Cir.), Cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
William H. Hamer v. City of Atlanta, United States of America v. City of Atlanta
See also Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1186-87 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ATLAS PAPER BOX COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
(2×)
See also Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1188 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976) (where expert produced no proof that previously studied jobs were similar to the one at issue, the court was “unwilling to presume that all maintenance crafts require the same job skills”); Dickerson v. United States Steel Corp., 472 F.Supp. 1304, 1335 (E.D.Pa.1978), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 616 F.2d 698 (3d Cir.1980) (“Proper job analyses are required if a company seeks to use tests for similar jobs not included in the validation study”).…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Larry L. Powers v. Alabama Department Of Education
See Griffin, 755 F.2d at 1526-28 ; see also Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1192-93 (5th Cir.) (experience requirement could not justify disparate impact where "[p]ast discriminatory practices have either prevented or discouraged many of [defendant's] employees from transferring to many lines of progression and from gaining the experience [the defendant] deems necessary in a supervisor"), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Stevenson v. International Paper Co., 516 F.2d 103, 117 (5th Cir.1975) (lack of experience in a particular line of progression doe…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Powers v. Alabama Department of Education
See Griffin, 755 F.2d at 1526-28 ; see also Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1192-93 (5th Cir.) (experience requirement could not justify disparate impact where “[p]ast discriminatory practices have either prevented or discouraged many of [defendant’s] employees from transferring to many lines of progression and from gaining the experience [the defendant] deems necessary in a supervisor”), ce rt. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Stevenson v. International Paper Co., 516 F.2d 103, 117 (5th Cir.1975) (lack of experience in a particular line of progress…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
James Coventry v. United States Steel Corporation
See, e.g., Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1172 (5th Cir.) ("[t]o assume that, notwithstanding strong evidence to the contrary, a signature implies understanding is to allow a rule of contract law to play too salient a part in the administration of a remedial civil rights statute."), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Coventry v. United States Steel Corp.
See, e.g., Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1172 (5th Cir.) (“[t]o assume that, notwithstanding strong evidence to the contrary, a signature implies understanding is to allow a rule of contract law to play too salient a part in the administration of a remedial civil rights statute.”), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Burndy Corporation, Cross-Appellee v. Teledyne Industries, Inc., a California Corporation, Cross-Appellant
(2×)
See, e.g., Truck Equipment Service Co. v. Fruehauf Corp., 536 F.2d 1210 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976). 4 The standards for ordering an accounting, however, would not thereby be relaxed.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cable Electric Products, Inc. v. Genmark, Inc.
See, e.g., Truck Equipment Service Co. v. Fruehauf Corp., 536 F.2d 1210 , 191 USPQ 79 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 [ 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 ] (1976); Ideal Toy Corp. v. Plawner Toy Manufacturing *1508 Corp., 685 F.2d 78 , 216 USPQ 102 (3d Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Anthony R. Martin-Trigona, Debtor. Anthony R. Martin-Trigona v. Richard Belford, Trustee, and Daniel Meister, Trustee
See, e.g., Block v. Consino, 535 F.2d 1165 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 165 , 50 L.Ed.2d 140 (1976) (affirming contempt citation for failure to answer questions despite a grant of immunity); O’Hagan v. Blythe, 354 F.2d 83, 84 (2d Cir.1965); In re Manufacturers Trading Corp., 194 F.2d 948, 956 (6th Cir.1952); Espiefs v. Settle, 14 B.R. 280, 286 (D.C.N.H.1981) (debtor may be held in contempt for failing to testify despite a grant of immunity); In re Parr, 13 B.R. 1010, 1015 (D.C.E.D.N.Y.1981); 1 Collier on Bankruptcy 112.58[2] (14th ed. 1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool Corporation
See, e.g., Truck Equipment Service Co. v. Fruehauf Corp., 536 F.2d 1210 , 191 USPQ 79 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Ideal Toy Corp. v. Plawner Toy Manufacturing Corp., 685 F.2d 78 , 216 USPQ 102 (3d Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Kinzli v. City of Santa Cruz
See also Burns v. City of Des Peres, 534 F.2d 103 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Palo Alto Tenants’ Union v. Morgan, 321 F.Supp. 908 (N.D.Cal.1970), aff’d, 487 F.2d 883 (9th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 910 , 94 S.Ct. 2608 , 41 L.Ed.2d 214 (1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Paul Smith, an Individual v. Edward L. Montoro and Film Ventures International Inc.
See also Truck Equipment Service Co. v. Fruehauf Corp., 536 F.2d 1210, 1220 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); In re Uranium Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 342, 473 F.Supp. 393, 408 (N.D.Ill.1979) (“[T]he misrepresentations need not be used in an attempt to ‘palm off’ defendant’s product as plaintiffs, and need not involve a trademark.”); Fox Chemical Co. v. Amsoil, Inc., 445 F.Supp. 1355, 1360 (D.Minn.1978) (“Despite [section 43(a)’s] rather clear Ianguage, defendant argues that in order to state a claim under the Lanham Act a party mus…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. Colorado Springs, Colorado, School District 11
See, e. g., Watkins v. Scott Paper, 530 F.2d 1159 , 1171 n. 15 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); N. L.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
25 Fair empl.prac.cas. 256, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,545 Deborah S. Williams, Individually, and on Behalf of All Other Persons Similarly Situated v. Colorado Springs, Colorado, School District 11, and Colorado Springs Teachers Association
See, e. g., Watkins v. Scott Paper, 530 F.2d 1159 , 1171 n. 15 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); N. L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Marshall v. Sun Oil Co.
See, e. g., Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159, 1191-1192 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Robinson v. City of Dallas, 514 F.2d 1271, 1273 (5th Cir. 1975); Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 494 F.2d 211 , 225 n. 34 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1115 , 99 S.Ct. 1020 , 59 L.Ed.2d 74 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
21 Fair empl.prac.cas. 257, 21 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 30,345 Ray Marshall, Secretary of Labor, United States Department of Labor, (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Substituted in the Place and Stead of Ray Marshall, Secretary of Labor, Etc.) v. Sun Oil Company (Delaware), a Corporation
See, e. g., Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159 , 1191-1192 (5th Cir.), Cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Robinson v. City of Dallas, 514 F.2d 1271, 1273 (5th Cir. 1975); Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 494 F.2d 211 , 225 n. 34 (5th Cir. 1974), Cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1115 , 99 S.Ct. 1020 , 59 L.Ed.2d 74 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Airport Car Rental Antitrust Litigation
See, e. g., Gas-a-Tron v. Union Oil Co., 534 F.2d 1322 (9 Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 164 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Silver Chrysler Plymouth, Inc. v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 518 F.2d 751 (2 Cir. 1975). 7 If a presumption of disclosure had arisen here, this Court would find that it had been adequately rebutted.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
15 Fair empl.prac.cas. 478, 14 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7606 Mrs. Natalie Bolton, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Murray Envelope Corporation
See also Northcross v. Memphis Bd. of Educ., 412 U.S. 427 , 93 S.Ct. 2201 , 37 L.Ed.2d 48 (1973) (Emergency School Aid Act) 2 See Watkins v. Scott Paper Co., 530 F.2d 1159 , 1198 n. 53 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 861 , 97 S.Ct. 163 , 50 L.Ed.2d 139 (1976); Baxter v. Savannah Sugar Refining Corp., 495 F.2d 437 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1033 , 95 S.Ct. 515 , 42 L.Ed.2d 308 (1974).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Matsushita Electric Corporation of America
v.
City of Farmers Branch
v.
City of Farmers Branch
No. 76-144.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 4, 1976.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: First Circuit (1)
Sup. Ct. Tex. Certiorari denied.