green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 6×
9.3 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1990 ·
... it is sufficient for a finding of inadequacy that the availability of the state remedy be merely uncertain.
⚠ not in text
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1981 ·
…it thus appears that injury to the state's economy or the health and welfare of its citizens, if sufficiently severe and generalized, can give rise to a quasi-sovereign interest in relief as will justify a representative action by the state.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Direct Marketing Association, Inc. v. Bennett
... it is sufficient for a finding of inadequacy that the availability of the state remedy be merely uncertain.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Direct Marketing Ass'n v. Bennett
... it is sufficient for a finding of inadequacy that the availability of the state remedy be merely uncertain.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Porter
it thus appears that injury to the state's economy or the health and welfare of its citizens, if sufficiently severe and generalized, can give rise to a quasi-sovereign interest in relief as will justify a representative action by the state.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Porter
it thus appears that injury to the state's economy or the health and welfare of its citizens, if sufficiently severe and generalized, can give rise to a quasi-sovereign interest in relief as will justify a representative action by the state.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
24 Fair empl.prac.cas. 289, 24 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,378 Ag 1 Dennis R. Beller v. The Honorable J. William Middendorf, Secretary of the Navy,defendants-Appellees. James Lee Miller v. Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, Mary Roseann Saal v. J. William Middendorf, Secretary of the United States Navy, in His Officialcapacity
(doe ) necessarily confined the constitutionally protected right of privacy to heterosexual conduct ...
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Beller v. Middendorf
necessarily confined the constitutionally protected right of privacy to heterosexual conduct ...
cited
Cited "see"
DePriest v. Commonwealth
See Lovisi v. Slayton, 363 F.Supp. 620 (E.D.Va.1978), aff'd, 539 F.2d 349 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Northern Paiute Nation v. United States
See Pennsylvania v. Kleppe, 174 U.S.App.D.C. 441 , 533 F.2d 668 , 673, 42 A.L.R.Fed. 1, cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 584 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
State of Iowa Ex Rel. Miller v. Block
See Pennsylvania v. Kleppe, 533 F.2d 668 , 672 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 584 (1976) .
discussed
Cited "see"
The National Gay Task Force v. The Board Of Education Of The City Of Oklahoma City
See Lovisi v. Slayton, 539 F.2d 349 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976). 19 The trial court correctly rejected plaintiff's contention that the Oklahoma statute is vague in regard to "public homosexual activity." In Village of Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc., 455 U.S. 489 , 102 S.Ct. 1186 , 71 L.Ed.2d 362 (1982), the Court outlined the doctrines of facial overbreadth and vagueness.
cited
Cited "see"
National Gay Task Force v. Board of Education
See Lovisi v. Slayton, 539 F.2d 349 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Baker v. Wade
See Lovisi v. Slayton, 539 F.2d 349 (4th Cir.1975) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976); Wilson v. Swing, 463 F.Supp. 555 (M.D.N.C.1978); State v. Santos, 413 A.2d 58 (R.I.1980); Neville v. State, 290 Md. 364 , 430 A.2d 570 (1981); State v. Elliott, 89 N.M. 305 , 551 P.2d 1352 (1976), later appeal, State v. Elliott, 89 N.M. 756 , 557 P.2d 1105 (1977) (enforcing earlier opinion); State v. McCoy, 337 So.2d 192 (La.1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Sappington v. Pennsylvania
See, Garrett v. Bamford, 538 F.2d 63 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rosewell v. LaSalle National Bank
(2×)
See Garrett v. Bamford, 538 F. 2d 63, 68 (CA3), cert. denied, 429 U. S. 977 (1976); Horn v. O'Cheskey, 378 F. Supp. 1280 (NM 1974).
cited
Cited "see"
Bonin v. Gannon
See Garrett v. Bamford, 538 F.2d 63 (3d Cir.) cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Johnson v. San Jacinto Junior College
See Lovisi v. Slayton, 539 F.2d 349 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1977); Wishart v. McDonald, 500 F.2d 1110 (1st Cir. 1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Vicente Meneses-Davila
See United States v. Almendarez, 534 F.2d 648, 649-650 (5th Cir.) (evidence of defendant’s apprehension near Mexican border in the middle of the night driving a truck containing over 3,000 pounds of marijuana sufficient for conviction under § 841(a)(1)), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 486 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976). 16 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Miles v. United States
See Flecher v. United States, D.C.App., 358 A.2d 322 , cert. denied sub nom., Fletcher v. United States, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 486 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976); Austin v. United States, 135 U.S.App.D.C. 240 , 418 F.2d 456 (1969).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Groff v. Maryland
See also Garrett v. Bamford, 538 F.2d 63, 67-70 , cert, denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976), later appeal, 582 F.2d 810 (3d Cir.1978), in which plaintiffs were found not to have an adequate remedy in state equity courts since availability of a Pennsylvania equity forum to review constitutional claims was uncertain.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Rich v. Secretary of Army
Compare DeSantis v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., 608 F.2d 327 (9th Cir.1979) ("courts have not designated homosexuals as ‘suspect’ or ‘quasi-suspect’ classification so as to require more exacting scrutiny” under 42 U.S.C. § 1985 (3)) and Lovisi v. Slayton, 539 F.2d 349, 352 (4th Cir.1976) (en banc) (addendum added after Supreme Court affirmed Doe) (Doe “necessarily confined the constitutionally protected right of privacy to heterosexual conduct.”), cer t. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976) with Baker v. Wade, 553 F.Supp. 1121 (N.D.Tex.1982) (develo…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Mobil Oil Corp. v. Tully
See also Garrett v. Bamford, 538 F.2d 63, 72 (3d Cir.), cert. denied 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976); Tramel v. Schrader, 505 F.2d 1310, 1315-16 (5th Cir. 1975).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Kelly v. State
See also, Lovisi v. Slayton, 539 F.2d 349 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 (1976); State v. Saunders, 75 N.J. 200 , 381 A.2d 333 (1977); People v. Jose L., 99 Misc. 2d 922 , 417 N.Y.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. United States
See, e. g., Flecher v. United States, D.C.App., 358 A.2d 322, 323 , cert. denied 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 486 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976); United States v. Houghton, 554 F.2d 1219, 1225 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 851 , 98 S.Ct. 164 , 54 L.Ed.2d 120 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Springer v. United States
See, e. g., Flecher v. United States, D.C.App., 358 A.2d 322, 323-24 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 486 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976); United States v. Houghton, supra. Pursuant to the above-enumerated principles, examination of the record in this *857 case reflects curtailment of an appropriate line of bias cross-examination in limine which prevented the jury from receiving information as to McFarland’s status as a government informant essential to an assessment of his credibility as a government witness and a concomitant assessment of the guilt or innocence of both defendants.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Sacks Brothers Loan Co., Inc. v. James F. Cunningham, Etc.
See, e. g., Garrett v. Bamford, 538 F.2d 63, 68 (3d Cir. 1976), certiorari denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Pueblo of Isleta v. Universal Constructors, Inc.
See also Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Kleppe, 174 U.S.App.D.C. 441 , 533 F.2d 668 (1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 584 (1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Pueblo of Isleta ex rel. Lucero v. Universal Constructors, Inc.
See also Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Kleppe, 174 U.S.App.D.C. 441 , 533 F.2d 668 (1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 584 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
City of Hartford v. Towns of Glastonbury
(2×)
See, e.g., Com. of Pa., by Shapp v. Kleppe, 174 U.S.App.D.C. 441 , 533 F.2d 668 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 584 (1976).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Almendarez
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 76-268.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 29, 1976.
Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (4) · Third Circuit (2)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.