green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
6.8 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1997 ·
…unless a prosecutor's comments are of such a nature that a jury would naturally and necessarily construe them to be directed to the failure of the defendant to testify, they are not prejudicially unfair
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 18 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Rivera
unless a prosecutor's comments are of such a nature that a jury would naturally and necessarily construe them to be directed to the failure of the defendant to testify, they are not prejudicially unfair
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Smallwood
unless a prosecutor's comments are of such a nature that a jury would naturally and necessarily construe them to be directed to the failure of the defendant to testify, they are not prejudicially unfair
discussed
Cited "see"
Rose v. Wayne County
See Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 917 , 821 (1977) (holding that “[i]t is beyond doubt that prisoners have a constitutional right of access to the courts”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Rogers
See Commonwealth v. Smallwood, 379 Mass. 878, 892 (1980), quoting from United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 793 (2d Cir. 1976), cert, denied, 430 U.S. 917 (1977) (the questions were not “of such a nature that a jury would naturally and necessarily construe them to be directed to the failure of the defendant to testify”).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. David Batashvili David Bachakashvili Jonathan Sadov Shura Milman and Svetlana Shkolnik, Yakov Bachakashvili Joseph Chicareli and Jorge Pemberton
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 790 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Redding
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 794 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977). 66 D.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. DiPasquale
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 794 (2d Cir.1976), cert, denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Robert L. Bennett
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 793-94 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977); United States v. Stassi, 544 F.2d 579, 583 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 907 , 97 S.Ct. 1176 , 51 L.Ed.2d 582 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. James Michael Stephens
See United States v. Aremedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 795 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ippolito
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 789-90 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Gold
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977); United States v. Torres, 503 F.2d 1120 (2d Cir. 1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Stirling
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 792 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977); United States v. Cala, 521 F.2d 605, 607 (2d Cir. 1975); United States v. McCall, 489 F.2d 359, 362 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 849 , 95 S.Ct. 88 , 42 L.Ed.2d 79 (1974); United States v. Sebastian, 428 F.Supp. 967, 970-72 (W.D.N.Y.1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 96,308, 2 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 1257 United States of America v. David Stirling, Jr., William G. Stirling, Harold M. Yanowitch, Edwin J. Schulz and Rubel L. Phillips
See United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 792 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977); United States v. Cala, 521 F.2d 605, 607 (2d Cir. 1975); United States v. McCall, 489 F.2d 359, 362 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 849 , 95 S.Ct. 88 , 42 L.Ed.2d 79 (1974); United States v. Sebastian, 428 F.Supp. 967, 970-72 (W.D.N.Y.1977). 115 The "Inflammatory and Prejudicial Nature" of Paragraph 16. 116 The Stirlings and Yanowitch argue that Paragraph 16 of the indictment should have been stricken by the district court prior to trial as being o…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Pinaud v. James
See also United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 794 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977); Davis v. United States Attorney General, 432 F.2d 777 , 778 (5th Cir.1970).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Pinaud v. James
See also United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 794 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed. 2d 595 (1977); Davis v. United States Attorney General, 432 F.2d 777 , 778 (5th Cir.1970).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Jerome E. Heinemann and George Allen Delanoy, III
See also United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 790 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Eric J. Monaghan
See, e.g., United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 793 (2d Cir.1976), cert, denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977); United States v. Jennings, 527 F.2d 862, 871 (5th Cir.1976); Watts v. United States, 449 A.2d 308, 312-13 (D.C.1982); Wright v. United States, 387 A.2d 582, 584-85 (D.C.1978). .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Aiken
See also United States v. Armedo-Sarmiento, 545 F.2d 785, 792 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 917 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Baldwin
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 76-5602.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 7, 1977.
Published
Citer courts: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial… (2)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.