Gardner v. United States, 434 U.S. 1011 (1978). · Go Syfert
Gardner v. United States, 434 U.S. 1011 (1978). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1990 · …congress has not occupied the entire field of aeronautics by the federal aviation act of 1958 ⚠ not in text
145 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 41 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Harrison v. Schwartz (md, 1990-04-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Harrison v. Schwartz (2×)
Md. · 1990 · signal: see · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
congress has not occupied the entire field of aeronautics by the federal aviation act of 1958
cited Cited "see" United States v. Conley
W.D. Pa. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gardner, 553 F.2d 946, 949 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 753 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Helen S. Kirschling v. United States
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646, 648 (9th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978); Commissioner v. Walker, 326 F.2d 261, 264 (9th Cir.1964).
discussed Cited "see" Blackfeet Tribe of Indians v. State of Montana, Director of the Montana Department of Revenue, Glacier County, Montana, and Pondera County, Montana (2×)
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
Shields v. United States, 698 F.2d 987, 990 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 73 , 78 L.Ed.2d 86 (1983); see Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646, 649 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Horvitz v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Van Lewis, 409 F. Supp. 535, 538 (E.D.Mich. 1976), aff'd, 556 F.2d 385 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Florida v. Royer (2×)
SCOTUS · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Van Lewis, 409 F. Supp. 535, 538 (ED Mich. 1976), aff’d, 556 F. 2d 385 (CA6 1977), cert. denied, 434 U. S. 1011 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Minick (2×)
D.C. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gardner, 553 F.2d 946, 948 (5th Cir.1977) (“the reasonableness of a search under exigent circumstances is not foreclosed by the failure to obtain a warrant at the earliest practicable moment”), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 753 (1978); United States v. McEachin, 216 U.S.App.D.C. 320, 326 , 670 F.2d 1139, 1145 (1981) (same); United States v. Ferrara, 539 F.2d 799, 802 (1st Cir.1976) (same); Commonwealth v. Forde, 367 Mass. 798, 802 , 329 N.E.2d 717, 720 (1975) (same); cf. Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583, 595 , 94 S.Ct. 2464, 2472 , 41 L.Ed.2d 3…
discussed Cited "see" Blackfeet Tribe of Indians v. Groff
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646, 649 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978). 23 Additionally and perhaps most importantly, there has been a long-term administrative interpretation upholding the right of states to tax oil and gas production on the reservations notwithstanding the silence of the 1938 Act.
cited Cited "see" Blackfeet Tribe of Indians v. Groff
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646, 649 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Consumer Energy Council of America v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See McCorkle v. United States, 559 F.2d 1258 (4th Cir. 1977) (severability), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 724 , 54 L.Ed.2d 755 (1978); Clark v. Valeo, 559 F.2d 642 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc) (per curiam) (ripeness), aff’d mem. sub nom.
discussed Cited "see" Consumer Energy Council of America v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D.C. Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See McCorkle v. United States, 559 F.2d 1258 (4th Cir. 1977) (severability), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 724 , 54 L.Ed.2d 755 (1978); Clark v. Valeo, 559 F.2d 642 (D.C.Cir.) (en banc) (per curiam) (ripeness), aff’d mem. sub nom.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Minick (2×)
D.C. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gardner, 553 F.2d 946, 948 (5th Cir. 1977) (“the reasonableness of a search under exigent circumstances is not foreclosed by the failure to obtain a warrant at the earliest practicable moment”), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 753 (1978); United States v. Ferrara, 539 F.2d 799, 802 (1st Cir. 1976) (same); Commonwealth v. Forde, 367 Mass. 798, 802 , 329 N.E.2d 717, 720 (1975) (same); cf. Cardwell v. Lewis, 417 U.S. 583, 595 , 94 S.Ct. 2464, 2471 , 41 L.Ed.2d 325 (1974) (applying the same rule in the context of a car search: “[W]e know of no cas…
discussed Cited "see" Wynecoop v. Commissioner
unknown court · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fry v. United States , 557 F.2d 646 (9th Cir. 1977) , cert. denied 434 U.S. 1011 (1978) , and Critzer v. United States , 220 Ct. Cl. 43 , 597 F.2d 708 (1979) , cert. denied 444 U.S. 920 (1979) , both dealing with the requirement that, to be exempt under Squire , income must be derived directly from the land.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Kane, Daniel Joseph
3rd Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gardner, 553 F.2d 946, 949 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 753 (1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Dillon v. United States
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646 , 649 n. 9 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Dillon v. United States
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646 , 649 n. 9 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ray Lewis v. Local Union No. 100 of the Laborers' International Union of North America, Afl- CIO
7th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Schultz v. Owens-Illinois, Inc., 560 F.2d 849, 855 (7th Cir. 1977) cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 723 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978) (Vaca holds that in a section 301(a) claim against an employer, the “union is a proper additional defendant if, as here, plaintiffs allege that their union breached the duty of fair representation.”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Warren C. Hultgren, Jr., Fonda Gayle Hellums and Donald Thomas Rondinelli
5th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Gardner, [ 553 F.2d 946, 948 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 753 (1978) ] (“reasonableness of a search [in a home] under exigent circumstances is not foreclosed by the failure to obtain a warrant at the earliest practicable moment”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." William H. Hoptowit v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. at 264 ; see also Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978); Jourdain v. Commissioner, 71 T.C. 980, 989 (1979), aff’d, 617 F.2d 507 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Roger A. Jourdain and Margaret E. Jourdain v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
8th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fry v. United States, 557 F.2d 646 (9th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978); Commissioner v. Walker, 326 F.2d 261 (9th Cir. 1964).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jo Ann Williams (2×)
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Lewis, 556 F.2d 385 (6th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1011 , 98 S.Ct. 722 , 54 L.Ed.2d 754 (1978) (what DEA agent knew for purpose of probable cause was that defendant had taken short trip, lasting less than one day, to Los Angeles, a distant city, from which federally controlled narcotics had been illegally coming into Detroit; that defendant had used an alias when paying for his ticket, which indicated the likelihood of an illicit purpose in the trip; that defendant had taken with him to Los Angeles one suitcase that was virtually empty; that defendant had …
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gardner
v.
United States
No. 77-416.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 9, 1978.
434 U.S. 1011

C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.