green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
4.6 score
G Cite
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Reazin v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Kansas, Inc.
antitrust legislation is concerned primarily with the health of the competitive process, not with the individual competitor who must sink or swim in competitive enterprise.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Southern Pacific Communications Co. v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.
evidence of marginal cost ... is extremely beneficial in establishing a ease of monopolization through predatory pricing
cited
Cited "see"
Rural Telephone Service Co. v. Feist Publications, Inc.
See Pacific Engineering & Production Co. v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790, 795 (10th Cir.1977), ce rt. denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rio Vista Oil, Ltd. v. Southland Corp.
See Pacific Engineering and Production Co. of Nevada v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790, 798 (10th Cir.) cert. *763 denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 (1977) (recognizing that a primary line claim of price discrimination is one for predatory pricing).
discussed
Cited "see"
The Great Escape, Inc. v. Union City Body Company, Inc.
See Pacific Engineering & Production Co. v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790, 795 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 (1977) (specific intent cannot be inferred from conduct even though its effect was to drive defendant’s only competitor out of business); General Communications Engineering, Inc. v. Motorola Communications & Electronics, Inc., 421 F.Supp. 274 (N.D.Cal.1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jefferson County Pharmaceutical Ass'n, Inc. v. Abbott Laboratories
See Pacific Engineering & Production Co. v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 1974-1 Trade Cases ¶ 75,054 , p. 96,742 (Utah 1974) (dicta) (involving Federal Government as ultimate purchaser) (relying on Attorney General’s opinion as sole support), aff’d in part and rev’d in part, 551 F. 2d 790, 798-799 (CA10) (finding legitimate competition despite different prices), cert, denied, 434 U. S. 879 (1977); Sachs v. Brown-Forman Distillers Corp., 134 F. Supp. 9, 16 (SDNY1955) (Act inapplicable because there was no proof that sales affected plaintiff adversely), aff’d on opinion below, 234 F. 2d 959 (CA2) …
discussed
Cited "see"
William Inglis & Sons Baking Co. v. Itt Continental Baking Company, Inc., William Inglis & Sons Baking Co. v. Itt Continental Baking Company, Inc.
(2×)
Accord, Pacific Engineering & Production Co. v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790, 798 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 (1977); International Air Industries, supra, 517 F.2d at 720 n.10.
discussed
Cited "see"
Richter Concrete Corp. v. Hilltop Basic Resources, Inc.
See Pacific Engineering & Production Co. of Nevada v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790, 797 (10th Cir.), cert, denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 , rehearing denied, 434 U.S. 977 , 98 S.Ct. 543 , 54 L.Ed.2d 472 (1977); and Chillicothe Sand & Gravel v. Martin Marietta Corp., 615 F.2d 427, 432 (7th Cir. 1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Barry Wright Corp. v. ITT Grinnell Corp.
See, Pacific Engineering and Production Co. of Nevada v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790, 798 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 879 (1977); Chillicothe Sand & Gravel Co. v. Martin Marietta Corp., 615 F.2d 427, 432 (7th Cir. 1-980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Instructional Systems Development Corporation v. Aetna Casualty and Surety Company and Doron Precision Systems, Inc.
See, e.g., Pacific Engineering & Production Co. v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790, 797 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 (1977); Transamerica Computer, Inc. v. IBM Corp., 698 F.2d 1377, 1383-89 (9th Cir.1983); 3 von Kalinowski § 10.01-03 & table 10.1 at 10-43.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Broadway Delivery Corp. v. United Parcel Service of America, Inc.
Compare Hanson v. Shell Oil Co., 541 F.2d 1352, 1359 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1074 , 97 S.Ct. 813 , 50 L.Ed.2d 792 (1977) (failure to show that defendant’s prices were below marginal or average variable cost constituted failure as a matter of law to present a prima facie case of predatory pricing), and International Air Industries, Inc. v. American Excelsior Co., 517 F.2d 714, 724 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 943 , 96 S.Ct. 1411 , 47 L.Ed.2d 349 (1976) (same), with Chillicothe Sand & Gravel Co. v. Martin Marietta Corp., supra, 615 F.2d at 432-33 (pricing below margi…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Murphy Tugboat Co. v. Shipowners & Merchants Towboat Co.
See also Pacific Engineering & Production Co. of Nevada v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 551 F.2d 790 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 (1977); Murphy Tugboat Co. v. Crowley, 454 F.Supp. 847 (N.D.Cal.1978).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Heimerle
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 76-6738.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 3, 1977.
Published
Citer courts: District of Columbia (1) · D. Kansas (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Motion for leave to file supplement to petition granted. Cer-tiorari denied.