green
Positive treatment
3.4 score
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael Deboer
See United States v. Denton, 556 F.2d 811, 816 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 269 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Ritter v. Cohen
See Rosenthal v. Rizzo, 555 F.2d 390, 392 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Ritter v. Cohen
See Rosenthal v. Rizzo, 555 F.2d 390, 392 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Rufus Graham
See United States v. Kershman, 555 F.2d 198, 200 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Gannon v. Daley
See Nekolny, 653 F.2d at 1169 (citing Rosenthal v. Rizzo, 555 F.2d 390 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977)). 22 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Wallace H. Eckmann
See United States v. Kershman, 555 F.2d 198, 200 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. John E. Scales
See United States v. Denton, 556 F.2d 811, 816 (6th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 269 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Boyle v. County Of Allegheny Pennsylvania
These cases require courts to focus on various factors, including whether an employee is a "nonpolicymaking, nonconfidential government employee," Elrod, 427 U.S. at 375 , 96 S.Ct. at 2690 (Stewart, J., concurring), whether a difference in party affiliation would be "highly likely to cause an official to be ineffective in carrying out" the duties of the position, Ness, 660 F.2d at 521 , whether "the employee has meaningful input into decision making concerning the nature and scope of a major ... program," Brown, 787 F.2d at 169-70 , or whether the employee "acts as an advisor or formulates pla…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Boyle v. County of Allegheny
The “burden of proof is on the defendant to demonstrate ‘an overriding interest’ in order to validate an encroachment on an employee’s First Amendment rights.” Zold, 935 F.2d at 635 (quoting Elrod, 427 U.S. at 368 , 96 S.Ct. at 2687 ); see also Rosenthal v. Rizzo, 555 F.2d 390 , 394 n. 5 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 892 , 98 S.Ct. 268 , 54 L.Ed.2d 178 (1977).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Scocco
Quinn v United States, 433 US 910 ; see also, United States v Variano, 550 F2d 1330, cert denied 434 US 892 ; United States v Principie, 531 F2d 1132, supra).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Flota Mercante Grancolombiana, S. A.
v.
Vana Trading Co., Inc.
v.
Vana Trading Co., Inc.
No. 77-268.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 11, 1977.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.