green
Positive treatment
6.3 score
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Cafaro
United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 1017, 98 S.Ct. 434 , 736, 54 L.Ed.2d 301, 762 (1977); United States v. Stallworth, 543 F.2d 1038, 1040 (2d Cir. 1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States of America, and v. Roger J. Hourihan, and Cross-Appellee
(2×)
See United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 118, 120-21 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Carl Emmitt Prichard
(2×)
See United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 118 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); see also Model Penal Code Commentary at 324-25 (under Model Penal Code approach need not show defendant would probably not have desisted prior to completing crime).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Clarence Lee McDowell
(2×)
See U.S. v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); U.S. v. Bussey, 507 F.2d 1096 (9th Cir.1974).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Anthony Zucco
(4×)
Spinelli, 393 U.S. at 416-17 , 89 S.Ct. at 589 ; see United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 121 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); United States v. Canieso, 470 F.2d 1224, 1229-30 (2d Cir.1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Egan
(2×)
See United States v. Jackson, 435 F.Supp. 434 (S.D.N.Y.1976), aff’d, 560 F.2d 112 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Winckelmann
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Byrd, 24 M.J. 286, 290 (C.M.A.1987) (“ ‘[A] substantial step must be conduct strongly corroborative of the firmness of the defendant’s criminal intent.’” (quoting United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 116 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977))).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Minshew v. State
(2×)
See also United States v. Jackson , 560 F.2d 112 , 120 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977) (wherein the court held that "either type of conduct [reconnoitering or possession of materials to be used in the crime], standing alone, was sufficient as a matter of law to constitute a 'substantial step' if it strongly corroborated [the accused's] criminal purpose").
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Daniel Darby
(4×)
United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370 , 376 & n. 6 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); see also, United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112 , 117 & n. 6 (2nd Cir.) cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977) (conviction of attempted bank robbery under 18 U.S.C.
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Manuel Juan Alvarez
(4×)
See United States v. Oviedo, 5 Cir. 1976, 525 F.2d 881 ; United States v. Mandujano, 5 Cir. 1974, 499 F.2d 370 , Cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 ; See also United States v. Jackson, 2 Cir. 1977, 560 F.2d 112 , Cert. denied 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Proctor
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 77-5142.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 7, 1977.
Cited by 49 opinions | Published
C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.