Freeland v. United States, 434 U.S. 957 (1977). · Go Syfert
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Freeland v. United States, 434 U.S. 957 (1977). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
134 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 33 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Watkins (ared, 1996-01-10) · Strongest negative: United States v. Moses Pino (ca10, 1979-08-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Moses Pino
10th Cir. · 1979 · signal: but see · confidence high
See also United States v. Stolarz, 550 F.2d 488 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 851 , 98 S.Ct. 162 , 54 L.Ed.2d 119 ; but see Virgin Islands v. Smith, 558 F.2d 691, 696 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 486 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Watkins
E.D. Ark. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Schmaltz, 562 F.2d 558, 559 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 485 , 54 L.Ed.2d 315 (1977). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gina Antoinette Browner
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Government of Virgin Islands v. Smith, 558 F.2d 691, 695-96 (3d Cir.) (carrying or using a dangerous weapon not a lesser included offense of second degree murder under Rule 31(c)), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 486 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977).
cited Cited "see" Government of the Virgin Islands v. Paniagua, Vargas. Appeal of Vargas Paniagua
3rd Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Government of Virgin Islands v. Smith, 558 F.2d 691, 693-94 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 486 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" George L. Reynolds v. Jack C. Ellingsworth, Warden and Charles M. Oberly, III (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
But cf. Engle v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107 , 135 n. 44, 102 S.Ct. 1558 , 1576 n. 44, 71 L.Ed.2d 783 (1982) ("States have the primary responsibility to interpret and apply their plain error rules.") 35 In addition, at least two other Courts of Appeals have stated "that federal courts should generally determine questions of procedural default according to the habeas waiver law in effect at the time of the asserted waiver, and that retroactive effect should not be given to such statutes." Spencer, 781 F.2d at 1469 (citations omitted); accord Lumpkin v. Ricketts, 551 F.2d 680 , 682 & n. 2 (5th Cir.), ce…
discussed Cited "see" Eduardo Denis v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Etc.
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lumpkin v. Ricketts, 551 F.2d 680 , 682 n. 3 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 485 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1978). 5 Similarly, factual assertions that defeat a summary judgment cannot be presented for the first time to an appellate court, DeBardeleben v. Cummings, 453 F.2d 320, 324-25 (5th Cir.1972), and only those matters properly before the district court for summary judgment consideration are subject to appellate review.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rodney Hosford
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lumpkin v. Ricketts, 551 F.2d 680 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 483 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" Leigh v. State (2×)
Okla. Crim. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Roberts v. State, 571 P.2d 129 (Okl.Cr.1977), cert denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 485 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 ; and Hart v. State, 535 P.2d 302 (Okl.Cr.1975).
cited Cited "see" Lewis C. Wallace v. A.L. Lockhart, Director of Arkansas Department of Corrections
8th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Washington v. Estelle, 648 F.2d 276, 278 (5th Cir.1981) citing Lumpkin v. Ricketts, 551 F.2d 680, 683 (5th Cir.1977), ce rt. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 485 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977). 5 .
cited Cited "see" Hommer v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Roberts v. State, 571 P.2d 129 (Okl.Cr.1977), cert. den. 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 485 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 .
discussed Cited "see" Fernandez v. United States
S.D.N.Y. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Silverman v. United States, 556 F.2d 655, 659 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 956 , 98 S.Ct. 484 , 54 L.Ed.2d 315 (1977); United States v. Malcolm, 432 F.2d 809, 812 (2d Cir.1970) (and cases cited therein).
discussed Cited "see" Birt v. Montgomery
S.D. Ga. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
Significantly, “an allegation of ineffective assistance is not sufficient to satisfy the ‘cause’ requirement.” Id.; see Lumpkin v. Ricketts, 551 F.2d 680 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 485 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" M. W. Holloway v. Clay E. McElroy Warden
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jordan v. Estelle, 551 F.2d 612, 613 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 485 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977); George v. Blackwell, 537 F.2d 833, 834 (5th Cir. 1976) (assuming without discussion that new rule should be applied). 53 .
discussed Cited "see" John W. Singleton, A/K/A John Westly, A/K/A John Sinkler v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, John W. Singleton (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Freeland, 562 F.2d 383 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 484 , 54 L.Ed.2d 315 (1977); United States v. Dalpiaz, 494 F.2d 374 (6th Cir. 1974); United States v. Davis, 482 F.2d 893 (9th Cir. 1973).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Perry v. Commonwealth
Ky. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Government of the Virgin Islands v. Smith, 558 F.2d 691, 696 (3rd Cir.V.I.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 486 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977); State v. Zdiarstek, 53 Wis.2d 776, 785-86 , 193 N.W.2d 833, 838 (1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Jeffries
Iowa · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. at 199; see also Government of the Virgin Islands v. Smith, 558 F.2d 691, 696 (3rd Cir.) (applying strict statutory-elements approach), cer t. denied, 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 486 , 54 L.Ed.2d 316 (1977); State v. Zdiarstek, 53 Wis.2d 776, 785-86 , 193 N.W.2d 833, 838 (1972) (same).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Marcus T. Baumann v. United States (2×)
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Silverman v. United States, 556 F.2d 655 (2d Cir.) (by implication), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 956 , 98 S.Ct. 484 , 54 L.Ed.2d 315 (1977); Morgan v. United States, 438 F.2d 291 (5th Cir. 1971). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Santiago v. State
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1981 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Freeland, 562 F.2d 383 (6th Cir.), cert. den. 434 U.S. 957 (1977); United States v. Williams, 516 F.2d 11, 12 (2d Cir. 1975) (per curiam); United States v. Doran, 482 F.2d 929, 932 (9th Cir. 1973) (accepting implied consent rationale) with United States v. Albarado, 495 F.2d 799, 806-07 (2d Cir. 1974); United States v. Kroll, 481 F.2d 884, 886 (8th Cir. 1973) (rejecting implied consent rationale). 7 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ramon Rodriguez and Michael Buttigieg (2×)
6th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Freeland, 562 F.2d 383, 385 (6th Cir.), cert. denied 434 U.S. 957 , 98 S.Ct. 484 , 54 L.Ed.2d 315 (1977). 20 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Freeland
v.
United States
No. 77-547.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 14, 1977.
434 U.S. 957
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published

C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.