Jacobs v. Alabama, 439 U.S. 1122 (1979). · Go Syfert
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Jacobs v. Alabama, 439 U.S. 1122 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “[P]unitive isolation ‘is not necessarily unconstitutional....’ It is perfectly obvious that every decision to remove a particular inmate from the general prison population for an indeterminate period could not be characterized as cruel and unusual.”
245 citation events (20 in the last 25 years) across 68 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Knotts v. State (alacrimapp, 1995-06-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Knotts v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1995 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
he aggravating and mitigating circumstances contained in alabama's new death penalty act are identical to those in the florida act
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Wellmaker v. Dahill
N.D. Ohio · 1993 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
unitive isolation 'is not necessarily unconstitutional....' it is perfectly obvious that every decision to remove a particular inmate from the general prison population for an indeterminate period could not be characterized as cruel and unusual.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Casey
N.C. Ct. App. · 1982 · confidence medium
Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. at 143-144, n. 12 , 99 S.Ct. at 430-431, n. 12, 58 L.Ed.2d at 401, n. 12 .
discussed Cited "see" Sutton v. Evans
M.D. Tenn. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 693-95 , 98 S.Ct. 2565, 2575-76 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522 (1978), reh’g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); Quern, 440 U.S. at 344-45 , 99 S.Ct. at 1147 .
cited Cited "see" Clemes v. Del Norte County Unified School District
N.D. Cal. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 , 98 S.Ct. 2565 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522 (1978), reh’g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979). 19 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lewis
D. Mass. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 140-50 , 99 S.Ct. 421, 428-34 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh. denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); United States v. Cruz Jimenez, 894 F.2d 1, 5 (1st Cir.1990).
discussed Cited "see" Saldana v. State (2×)
Wyo. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh'g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); United States v. Waupekenay, 973 F.2d 1533 (10th Cir. 1992).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Doe
D.P.R. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 140-49 , 99 S.Ct. 421, 428-33 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh’g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Dotson v. Chester
4th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 694-700 , 98 S.Ct. 2565, 2575-78 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522 (1978), reh'g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); McManama v. Lukhard, 464 F.Supp. 38, 42 (W.D.Va.1978), aff'd, 616 F.2d 727 (4th Cir.1980) 12 Prior to the establishment of the Commission, the statute governing the "jail programming and inspection officer" who inspected jails for compliance with State standards, stated that the "officer will submit a report to the county commission of the several counties ... showing the results of such inspection together with recommendations...." 19…
discussed Cited "see" In Re San Juan Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation
D.P.R. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Finney v. Hutto, 548 F.2d 740 (8th Cir.1977) aff'd 437 U.S. 678 , 98 S.Ct. 2565 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522 (1978) reh’g denied 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); Kerr v. Screen Extras Guild, Inc., 526 F.2d 67 (9th Cir.1975), ce rt. denied, 425 U.S. 951 , 96 S.Ct. 1726 , 48 L.Ed.2d 195 (1976); Evans v. Sheraton Park Hotel, 503 F.2d 177 (D.C.Cir.1974). 46 .
discussed Cited "see" Dotson v. Chester
4th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 694-700 , 98 S.Ct. 2565, 2575-78 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522 (1978), reh’g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); McManama v. Lukhard, 464 F.Supp. 38, 42 (W.D.Va.1978), aff’d, 616 F.2d 727 (4th Cir.1980). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jack Eugene Harrison, United States of America v. Gary Don Jeter
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh’g denied 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); United States v. Johnston, 685 F.2d 934, 939 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1053 , 103 S.Ct. 1501 , 75 L.Ed.2d 932 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Raymond Roger Jones v. Ron England Paul Stout
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 685 (1978) rehearing denied 439 U.S. 1122 (1979); Walker v. Mintzes, 771 F.2d 920, 925-26 (6th Cir.1985); Chapman v. City of Detroit, 808 F.2d 459, 465 (6th Cir.1987); Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976). 7 Accordingly, the district courts' order of dismissal is hereby affirmed pursuant to Rule 9(b)(5), Rules of the Sixth Circuit. * The Honorable Ann Aldrich, District Judge for the Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation
cited Cited "see" Gregg v. Township Committee
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 693-700 , 98 S.Ct. 2565, 2574-2578 , 57 L.Ed. 2d 522 (1978), reh'g den. 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 *39 L.Ed. 2d 83 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Mollica (2×)
N.J. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh. den., 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed. 2d 83 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" McAdams v. Salem Children's Home
N.D. Ill. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 , 98 S.Ct. 2565 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522 (1978), reh’g denied 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979) and Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates, 442 U.S. 1, 18 , 99 S.Ct. 2100, 2109 , 60 L.Ed.2d 668 (1979). 9 .
discussed Cited "see" State v. Flittie (2×)
S.D. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh'g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Ex Parte Hays
Ala. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jacobs v. State, 361 So.2d 640 (Ala. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1034 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 , (1979); Beck v. State, 365 So.2d 985, 1005 (Ala.Crim.App.), aff'd, 365 So.2d 1006 (Ala.1978), rev'd on other grounds, 447 U.S. 625 , 100 S.Ct. 2382 , 65 L.Ed.2d 392 (1980); Evans v. State, 361 So.2d 654, 662 (Ala.Crim.App.1977), aff'd, 361 So.2d 666 (Ala.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 930 , 99 S.Ct. 1267 , 59 L.Ed.2d 486 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Billy Woodard v. Willis Sargent, Warden, Cummins Unit, Arkansas Department of Correction
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Woodard v. State, 261 Ark. 895 , 553 S.W.2d 259 (1977), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1034 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979).
cited Cited "see" In Re Superior Court Order Dated April 8, 1983
N.C. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 (1978), reh’g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 (1979). 2 .
discussed Cited "see" Tompkins v. State (2×)
Wyo. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Simmons v. United States, supra, 390 U.S., at 389 , 88 S.Ct., at 973 . * * *" (Footnote omitted.) Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 134 , 99 S.Ct. 421, 425 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh. denied 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Epperson
Kan. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 , 99 S.Ct. 421 (1978), reh. denied 439 U.S. 1122 (1979), and Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377, 389-90 , 19 L.Ed.2d 1247 , 88 S.Ct. 967 (1968).
cited Cited "see" State v. Muessig
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 685-686 , 98 S.Ct. 2565, 2570-2571 , 57 L.Ed. 2d 522 (1978), rehear. den. 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed. 2d 83 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Ford
N.C. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 140 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed. 2d 387 (1978), reh. denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed. 2d 83 (1979); Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257, 267 , 80 S.Ct. 725 , 4 L.Ed. 2d 697 (1960).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Mahler
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 132 n. 2, 99 S.Ct. 421, 424, n. 2 , 58 L.Ed. 2d 387 (1978), reh. den. 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed. 2d 83 (1979) in which the court noted that Thus, a person whose Fourth Amendment rights were violated by a search or seizure, but who is not a defendant in a criminal action in which the illegally seized evidence is sought to be introduced, would not have standing to invoke the exclusionary rule to prevent use of that evidence in that action.
discussed Cited "see" Tichnell v. State (2×)
Md. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jacobs v. State, 361 So.2d 640, 644-45 (Ala. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1034 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); Ross v. State, 233 Ga. 361 , 211 S.E.2d 356, 360 (1974); Deutscher v. State, 601 P.2d *742 407, 419 (Nev. 1979); Bell v. State, Miss., 360 So.2d 1206, 1214 (1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 950 , 99 S.Ct. 1433 , 59 L.Ed.2d 640 (1979); Smith v. Com., 219 Va. 455 , 248 S.E.2d 135, 151 (1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 967 , 99 S.Ct. 2419 , 60 L.Ed.2d 1074 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Robson v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh. den. 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Tomlin v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Jacobs v. State, 361 So.2d 607, 628-34 (Ala.Cr.App.1977), aff'd 361 So.2d 640 (Ala.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1034 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979)." 534 So.2d at 645.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Triangle Leasing Co., Inc. v. McMahon
N.C. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678, 687 , 98 S.Ct. 2565, 2571-72 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522, 532 (1978), reh'g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979) (where the Court stated that in fashioning a broad injunctive remedy, the lower court "had ample authority ... to address each element contributing to the violation... [and] was justified in entering a comprehensive order to insure against the risk of inadequate compliance" (emphasis added)).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Crozier v. Shillinger
D. Wyo. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Hutto v. Finney, 437 U.S. 678 , 98 S.Ct. 2565 , 57 L.Ed.2d 522 (1978), reh’g denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); Williams v. Lane, 851 F.2d 867 (7th Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, — U.S.-, 109 S.Ct. 879 , 102 L.Ed.2d 1001 (1989); Vosburg v. Solem, 845 F.2d 763 (8th Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 313 , 102 L.Ed.2d 332 (1988); Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Cortes-Quinones v. Jimenez-Nettleship, 842 F.2d 556 (1st Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 109 S…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Armstrong v. State
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1986 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 99 S.Ct. 421 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978), reh’g denied 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979); Butler v. State, 46 Md.App. 317 , 416 A.2d 773 (1980), cert. dismissed; Griffin v. State, 604 S.W.2d 40 (Tenn.1980); Koonce v. State, 269 Ark. 96 , 598 S.W.2d 741 (1980).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Daniels v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Jacobs v. State , 361 So.2d 607 , 628-34 (Ala.Cr.App. 1977), aff'd 361 So.2d 640 (Ala. 1978), cert denied , 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1034 , 59 L.Ed.2d 83 (1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Teltser
N.C. Ct. App. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128 , 58 L.Ed. 2d 387 , 99 S.Ct. 421 (1978), rehearing denied, 439 U.S. 1122 , 59 L.Ed. 2d 83 , 99 S.Ct. 1035 (1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." LaSALLE NATIONAL BANK v. ROSEWELL
7th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fulton Market Cold Storage Co. v. Cullerton, 582 F.2d 1071, 1074-75 (7th Cir. 1978) Cert. den. 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1033 , 59 L.Ed.2d 82 (1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." LaSalle National Bank v. Rosewell
7th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Fulton Market Cold Storage Co. v. Cullerton, 582 F.2d 1071, 1074-75 (7th Cir. 1978) cert. den. 439 U.S. 1122 , 99 S.Ct. 1033 , 59 L.Ed.2d 82 (1979).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Jacobs
v.
Alabama Woodard v. Arkansas
No. 78-5696; No. 78-5759.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 15, 1979.
439 U.S. 1122
Brennan, Marshall.
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 89%
Citer courts: Court of Criminal Appeals of A… (1) · N.D. Ohio (1)

Lead Opinion

Sup. Ct. Ala.; and

Sup. Ct. Ark. Cer-tiorari denied. Reported below: No. 78-5696, 361 So. 2d 640; No. 78-5759, 261 Ark. 895, 553 S. W. 2d 259.

Dissent

Mr. Justice Brennan and Mr. Justice Marshall,

dissenting.

Adhering to our views that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227, 231 (1976), we would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentences in these cases.