green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
9.4 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1995 ·
…it is well settled that probable cause to search an automobile exists when trustworthy facts and circumstances within the officer's personal knowledge would cause a reasonably prudent man to believe that the vemele contains contraband.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 29 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Judah Robert Lyons
(2×)
But see United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883 , 894 n. 23 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (per curiam) (alternative holding), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978); People v. Clark, 65 Ill.2d 169 , 2 Ill.Dec. 578, 580 , 357 N.E.2d 798, 800 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 918 , 97 S.Ct. 2184 , 53 L.Ed.2d 229 (1977).
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Camacho v. United States
(2×)
the sum total of layers of information and the synthesis of what the police have heard, what they know, and what they observed as trained officers. we weigh not the individual layers but the 'laminated' total.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Daniel Inocencio, Evaristo Hinojosa, Sr., Daniel Alfonso Reyes
(2×)
it is well settled that probable cause to search an automobile exists when trustworthy facts and circumstances within the officer's personal knowledge would cause a reasonably prudent man to believe that the vemele contains contraband.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Hinojosa
it is well settled that probable cause to search an automobile exists when trustworthy facts and circumstances within the officer's personal knowledge would cause a reasonably prudent man to believe that the vehicle contains contraband.
cited
Cited "see"
Adair Asset Management, LLC/US Bank v. Honey Bear Lodge, Inc.
See Rawley v. Rawley, 357 So.2d 286, 289 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 357 So.2d 1154 (La.1978), cert denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 459 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Tyler
See United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883 , 894 n.23 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (per curiam) (alternative holding), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 (1978); People v. Clark, 65 Ill. 2d 169 , 357 N.E.2d 798, 800 , 2 Ill.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Floyd Gadson
See United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 (1978) (twenty-one month delay insufficient); United States v. Frost, 431 F.2d 1249 (1st Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 916 (1971) (thirty-one month delay insufficient).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Houlihan
See United States v. Jenkins, 579 F.2d 840, 842-43 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 967 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978) (declarant’s statement of intent is not admissible to prove subsequent conduct of third party, but is admissible to prove why third party acted as he did where there exists independent evidence that third party did in fact engage in the alleged conduct).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Thomas J. Harlan
(2×)
See United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883, 885 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978) (“We must also be mindful that probable cause is the sum total of layers of information and the synthesis of what the police have heard, what they know, and what they observed as trained officers.
discussed
Cited "see"
Battles v. Ford Motor Credit Co.
See Jakob v. First Alabama Bank of Montgomery , 361 So.2d 1017 (Ala. 1978), cert. denied , 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 460 , 58 L.Ed.2d 428 (1978); Ripps v. Herrington , 241 Ala. 209 , 1 So.2d 899 (1941).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Scott Gordon Duncan
(2×)
See United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883, 893 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (inventory search must be limited in scope to those places within the interior or trunk of an automobile where, under the particular circumstances of the case, property of the owner can reasonably be expected to be found), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978); see also United States v. Long, 705 F.2d 1259 (10th Cir.1983); United States v. Bosby, 675 F.2d 1174 (11th Cir.1982); and United States v. Martin, 566 F.2d 1143, 1145 (10th Cir.1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Shack v. Warden of Graterford Prison
Accord Myers v. Rhay, 577 F.2d 504, 510 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 459 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Francis Sheeran
See United States v. Etley, 574 F.2d 850, 852-53 (5th Cir.) (appellants tried separately from co-conspirator whose acts had been introduced), ce rt. denied, 439 U.S. 967 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978); cf. Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640, 646-47 , 66 S.Ct. 1180, 1183-84 , 90 L.Ed. 1489 (1946) (motive or intent may be proved by acts or declarations of only some of the conspirators in furtherance of common objective, and all members are responsible even if only one member actually committed the act).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Calvin Lamar Bosby, Alan Maurice Ticey, and Charles F. Hill, Jr.
(2×)
See United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Smith v. White
See Rawley v. Rawley, 357 So.2d 286 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1978), writ denied, 357 So.2d 1154 (La.1978), U.S. cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 ; Calecas v. Prieur, 384 So.2d 584 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Coco v. Richland General Contractors, Inc.
See Rawley v. Rawley, 357 So.2d 286 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1978), writ denied, 357 So.2d 1154 (La.1978), U.S. cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 459 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 ; and Calecas v. Prieur, 384 So.2d 584 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1980).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Chabot
See United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883, 895 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Clarence Duane Hendricks
(2×)
See United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883 , 887 n.1 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Hern v. State
See Turpen v. State, 94 Nev. 576, 578 , 583 P.2d 1083, 1084 , cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Maurice Robert Carter
(2×)
See United States v. Edwards, 5 Cir., 577 F.2d 883, 888 , cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hernandez v. City of Rochester
(2×)
Although each of those factors, standing alone, is not necessarily suggestive of unlawful behavior, “factors which by themselves may appear innocent, may in the aggregate rise to the level of reasonable suspicion.” United States v. Ibarra-Sanchez, 199 F.3d 753, 759 (5th Cir.1999); see also id. at 759 n. 5 (“Our determination of reasonable suspicion is made by looking at all the circumstances together to ‘weigh not the individual layers but the “laminated” total’ ”) (quoting United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883, 895 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gerlaugh v. Lewis
After review, the Court agrees with Respondents that Stone applies and further review or relief on this claim is foreclosed. 4 In Stone , the United States Supreme Court held “that where the State has provided an opportunity for full and fair litigation of a Fourth Amendment claim, a state prisoner may not be granted federal habeas corpus relief on the ground that evidence obtained in an unconstitutional search or seizure was introduced at his trial.” Stone, 428 U.S. at 494 , 96 S.Ct. at 3052 (footnotes omitted); see also Myers v. Rhay, 577 F.2d 504 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 9…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Barbin v. Barbin
App. 3d Cir.1978); LSA-C.C.P. art. 2501; see also Rawley v. Rawley, 357 So.2d 286 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied 357 So.2d 1154 (La.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 459 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978); Blunson v. Brocato, 187 La. 637 , 175 So. 441 (1937).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Ford
(2×)
Compare United States v. Wilson, 636 F.2d 1161, 1163-1165 (8th Cir. 1980) (may not inventory trunk), with United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883 , 893-894 & n.23 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 (1978), and United States v. Martin, 566 F.2d 1143, 1145 (10th Cir. 1977) (allowing trunk inventories when made pursuant to standard procedures).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Glidewell v. State
See also United States v. Edwards, 577 F2d 883, cert. denied 439 U. S. 968 (99 SC 458, 58 LE2d 427) (1978) (13 months between arrest and indictment; 21 months from arrest to trial).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Worley
Rado v. Connecticut, 607 F.2d 572 (2nd Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 920 , 100 S.Ct. 3009 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1112 (1980); see also United States v. Harper, 579 F.2d 1235 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 459 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Joseph Scott Laing
(2×)
E.g., South Dakota v. Opperman, 428 U.S. 364, 376 , 96 S.Ct. 3092, 3100 , 49 L.Ed.2d 1000, 1009 (1976); see also United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883, 893 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. John H. Reed
This Court has held, “It is only necessary that the facts and circumstances described in the affidavit would warrant a man of reasonable caution to believe that the articles sought were located at the place where it was proposed to search.” United States v. Maestas, 546 F.2d 1177, 1180 (5th Cir.1977); see also United States v. Etley, 574 F.2d 850, 852 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 967 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978); United States v. Rahn, 511 F.2d 290, 293 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 41 , 46 L.Ed.2d 42 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. George Wuagneux
(2×)
United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1254 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); see also United States v. Edwards, 577 F.2d 883, 894 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (thoroughness not necessarily equated with unreasonableness), cer t. denied, 439 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 458 , 58 L.Ed.2d 427 (1978).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Edwards
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 78-5307.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 13, 1978.
Published
Citer courts: Fifth Circuit (3) · W.D. Texas (2)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.