green
Positive treatment
Circuit Split
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.9 score
“a forbearance to consider these options constituted a failure properly to exercise discretion.”
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
ca9 1979
But see Gault v. Garrison, 569 F.2d 993 (7th Cir. 1977), Cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979) (mandatory retirement of teachers at age 65 unconstitutional). 3 The city could have rationally concluded that § 220.1(1)(c) was related to its interests in efficiency and economy. 4 A mandatory retirement policy allows a department to emphasize training and advancement of its employees and to motivate young workers to succeed and progress through the ranks.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Martin v. Tamaki
But see Gault v. Garrison, 569 F.2d 993 (7th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979) (mandatory retirement of teachers at age 65 unconstitutional). 3 The city could have rationally concluded that § 220.1(l)(c) was related to its interests in efficiency and economy. 4 A mandatory retirement policy allows a department to emphasize training and advancement of its employees and to motivate young workers to succeed and progress through the ranks.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Pruitt v. Allied Chemical Corp.
a forbearance to consider these options constituted a failure properly to exercise discretion.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Peltier
See United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314 (8th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lewis v. Ariens Co.
See Council for Employment & Economic Energy Use v. WHDH Corp., 580 F.2d 9, 13 (1st Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 (1979); Pentucket Manor Chronic Hosp., Inc. v. Rate Setting Commn., 394 Mass. 233, 236 (1985); Amerada Hess Corp. v. Garabedian, 416 Mass. 149, 156-157 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Firemen's Fund Insurance Company v. Michael Thien
They contend that the fact that Thien was under investigation by the FAA gave him a motive to falsely claim that Benedict was an employee at the time of the crash, because FAA regulations forbid the presence of nonemployees on single-engine planes under the weather conditions at the time of the crash. 27 Admissibility under Rule 404(b) is contingent upon admissibility under Rule 403, discussed supra. "The determination must be made whether the danger of undue prejudice outweighs the probative value of the evidence in view of the availability of other means of proof and other factors appropriat…
discussed
Cited "see"
Firemen's Fund Insurance v. Thien
Admissibility under Rule 404(b) is contingent upon admissibility under Rule 403, discussed supra. “The determination must be made whether the danger of undue prejudice outweighs the probative value of the evidence in view of the availability of other means of proof and other factors appropriate for making decisions of this kind under Rule 403.” Fed.R.Evid. 404(b) advisory committee’s notes; see United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314, 321 (8th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
Muir v. Hall
See Council for Employment & Economic Energy Use v. WHDH Corp., 580 F.2d 9, 13 (1st Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 (1979); Smith & Zobel, Rules Practice § 60.3, at 472 (1977) (“An order denying Rule 60(b) relief is appealable; but the appeal raises only the correctness of the order itself, not the purported defects in the underlying judgment”). *42 We conclude that the appeal must be dismissed, even though the error of the September 1 judgment is plain on its face. 5 Appeal dismissed. 2 The docket indicates that this notice of appeal was withdrawn on December 10, 1992. 3 Massachus…
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Saul
See United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314 (8th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
State ex rel. L.M.
See Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866 (2nd Cir.1977) cert. den. sub nom, Johnson v. Abrams, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 reh'g den., 441 U.S. 956 , 99 S.Ct. 2185 , 60 L.Ed.2d 1060 (1979); Shorez v. City of Dacono, 574 F.Supp. 130 (D.Colo.1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
State in Interest of LM
See Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F. 2d 866 (2nd Cir.1977) cert. den. sub nom, Johnson v. Abrams, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed. 2d 633 reh'g den., 441 U.S. 956 , 99 S.Ct. 2185 , 60 L.Ed. 2d 1060 (1979); Shorez v. City of Dacono, 574 F. Supp. 130 (D.Colo. 1983). [3] We are, however, satisfied that the Legislative right to impose reasonable penalties is not in any way impinged upon by whatever limitations there may be on the State's enforcement remedies.
cited
Cited "see"
Price v. Viking Penguin, Inc.
See United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314 (8th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979); Marshall v. State, 305 N.W.2d 838 (S.D.1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Felicita Fernandez, Administratrix v. Robert D. Fitzgerald
(2×)
See United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314, 328-29 (8th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James W. Turpin
See United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314, 321 (8th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979); accord United States v. Benton, 637 F.2d 1052, 1056-57 (5th Cir.1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sasso v. Ram Property Management
See Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 462 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Lamb v. Scripps College, 627 F.2d 1015, 1021-22 (9th Cir.1980); O'Neil v. Baine, 568 S.W.2d 761 (Mo. 1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Bowman v. United States Department of Justice
See Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 465, n.7 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Allen Clifton Benton
(2×)
See United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314 (8th Cir. 1978), cert. denied 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979); United States v. Free, 574 F.2d 1221 (5th Cir.), cert. denied 439 U.S. 873 , 99 S.Ct. 209 , 58 L.Ed.2d 187 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Guillermo Novo Sampol, United States of America v. Alvin Ross Diaz, United States of America v. Ignacio Novo Sampol
See United States v. *680 Peltier, 585 F.2d 314 (8th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979); United States v. Cockerham, 155 U.S.App.D.C. 97 , 476 F.2d 542 (1973); Hemphill v. United States, 131 U.S.App.D.C. 46 , 402 F.2d 187 (1968).
cited
Cited "see"
First National Bank v. Marquette National Bank
See Roper v. Consurve, Inc., 578 F.2d 1106, 1115 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
First National Bank Of Omaha v. The Marquette National Bank Of Minneapolis
See Roper v. Consurve, Inc., 578 F.2d 1106, 1115 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. John Louis Iron Shell, Jr.
(2×)
See United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314, 325-28 (8th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979). 52 The defendant also asserts that the trial court's instruction to the jury that it could consider the intentional flight of the defendant immediately after the crime in determining guilt was error.
discussed
Cited "see"
City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co.
See Council For Employment and Economic Energy Use v. WHDH Corp., 580 F.2d 9, 13 (1st Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Dell v. Heard, 532 F.2d 1330, 1334 (10th Cir. 1976); Verhein v. South Bend Lathe, Inc., 598 F.2d 1061, 1063 (7th Cir. 1979); Franchise Realty Interstate Corp. v. San Francisco Local Joint Executive Board, 542 F.2d 1076, 1085-1086 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 940 , 97 S.Ct. 1571 , 51 L.Ed.2d 787 (1977); DeLoach v. Woodley, 405 F.2d 496 (5th Cir. 1968).
cited
Cited "see"
State of Missouri v. National Organization for Women, Inc.
See, i. e., Council for Employment & Economic Energy Use v. WHDH Corp., 580 F.2d 9 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Degregorio v. O'Bannon
The rationale of Gerstein , under which class certification was allowed to “relate back” to the claims that the original named plaintiffs possessed at the time of the filing of the complaint, has been applied by a number of courts of appeals in circumstances analogous to those present in Gerstein —i. e., circumstances in which the litigation calendar might easily be more protracted than the term of an original named plaintiff’s injury: See Geraghty v. United States Parole Commission, 579 F.2d 238, 248-52 (3d Cir. 1978), cert. granted 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1420 , 59 L.Ed.2d 632 (1979)…
discussed
Cited "see"
Parker v. State
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Accord, Palmer v. Ticcione (2d Cir. 1978), 576 F.2d 459 , cert. denied (1979), 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 .
cited
Cited "see"
Alford v. City of Lubbock, Tex.
See Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866, 869 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 .
cited
Cited "see"
The Dow Chemical Company v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas Costle, Administrator
See Geraghty v. United States Parole Comm’n, 579 F.2d 238 , 246 (3d Cir. 1978) cert. granted 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1420 , 59 L.Ed.2d 632 (1979). 11 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Dale Lee Hitt
See, e.g., United States v. Green, 648 F.2d 587, 595 (9th Cir.1981) (per curiam); see also United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314, 327 (9th Cir.1978) (dictum), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979); United States v. Robinson, 560 F.2d 507, 513-14 (2d Cir.1977) (en banc), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 905 , 98 S.Ct. 1451 , 55 L.Ed.2d 496 (1978); United States v. Warledo, 557 F.2d 721, 724-26 (10th Cir.1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Freund v. Florio
See, e.g., Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 461-62 (2d Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Lamb v. Scripps College, 627 F.2d 1015 , 1019-21 & n. 9 (9th Cir.1980); see also Malmed v. Thornburgh, 621 F.2d 565, 569 (3d Cir.1980) (a court “may even hypothesize the motivations of the state legislature to find a legitimate objective promoted by the provision under attack”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Michael J. Crosby
See also United States v. Peltier, 585 F.2d 314, 322-24 (8th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1422 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1979) (discussing the probative value of flight evidence in determining guilt or innocence).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Zinker v. Doty
See also Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866, 869 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 464 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Curlott v. Campbell, 598 F.2d 1175, 1181-82 (9th Cir.1979); Miller v. Williams, 590 F.2d 317, 320-21 (9th Cir.1979); Blair v. Robstown Independent School District, 556 F.2d 1331, 1334-35 (5th Cir.1977); Jacobs v. Kunes, 541 F.2d 222, 224-25 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1094 , 97 S.Ct. 1109 , 51 L.Ed.2d 541 (1977); Chung v. Park, 514 F.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Zinker v. Doty
See also Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866, 869 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 464 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Curlott v. Campbell, 598 F.2d 1175, 1181-82 (9th Cir.1979); Miller v. Williams, 590 F.2d 317, 320-21 (9th Cir.1979); Blair v. Robstown Independent School District, 556 F.2d 1331, 1334-35 (5th Cir.1977); Jacobs v. Kunes, 541 F.2d 222, 224-25 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1094 , 97 S.Ct. 1109 , 51 L.Ed.2d 541 (1977); Chung v. Park, 514 F.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gary Lee Wickham
Compare Geraghty v. United States Parole Commission, 579 F.2d 238, 265-67 (3d Cir. 1978), cert. granted, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1420 , 59 L.Ed.2d 632 (1979) (neither the Congress nor the commission could retroactively decrease parole eligibility of prisoners sentenced prior to new statutes or administrative guidelines without offending the Ex Post Facto Clause of the Constitution). 11 .
United States Parole Commission
v.
Geraghty
v.
Geraghty
No. 78-572.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 5, 1979.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
Citer courts: E.D. Virginia (1)
C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari granted and case set for oral argument in tandem with No. 78-904, Deposit Guaranty National Bank v. Roper, immediately infra. Motion to substitute members of a putative class as respondents or in the alternative to intervene is deferred to hearing of the case on the merits.