green
Positive treatment
6.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
James Ernest Hitchcock v. Louie L. Wainwright
Spaziano v. Florida, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 3154 , 3158 n. 4, 82 L.Ed.2d 340 (1984) (Florida statute in effect in 1976 required consideration of only statutory mitigating factors); Songer v. Wainwright, 769 F.2d 1488 at 1489 (11th Cir.1985); Foster v. Strickland, 707 F.2d 1339, 1346 (11th Cir.1983) (Cooper in direct conflict with Lockett ); Ford v. Strickland, 696 F.2d 804, 812 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 201 , 78 L.Ed.2d 176 (1983) (same); Proffitt v. Wainwright, 685 F.2d 1227 , 1238 & nn. 18-19,1248 (11th Cir.1982), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 508 , 78 L.Ed.2d 697 …
cited
Cited "but see"
Flamer v. State
But see, Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 5th Cir., 578 F.2d 582 , 599 n. 24 (1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Pitera
The Court explained that no “element of punishment or retaliation” was present since defendant was “free to accept or reject the prosecutor’s offer.” 434 U.S. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. at 2483; accord Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 608 (5th Cir.1978) (applying Bordenkircher to capital case), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); see also Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 749-51 , 90 S.Ct. 1463, 1469-70 , 25 L.Ed.2d 747 (1970) (guilty plea to charge carrying life sentence not involuntary because prompted in part by fear of death penalty).
cited
Cited "see"
Theodore Robert Bundy v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Department of Corrections, State of Florida
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 617-19 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
Willie Jasper Darden v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Respondent
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979). 21 Petitioner included this claim in his third petition for federal habeas relief filed in October, 1986, 22 asserting that there are viable studies now available to rely upon and the intervening grants of certiorari in McClesky v. Kemp, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 3331 , 92 L.Ed.2d 737 (1986) and Hitchcock v. Wainwright, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 2888 , 90 L.Ed.2d 976 (1986) warrant merits resolution of his claim.
discussed
Cited "see"
Andrews v. Shulsen
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 609-10 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979) 5 The case was submitted under a total of six theories of aggravation: (1) multiple killings, (2) creating a great risk of death to persons other than the victim and defendant, (3) killing in perpetration of robbery, (4) killing in perpetration of rape, (5) killing for pecuniary gain, and (6) killing for personal gain.
cited
Cited "see"
Andrews v. Shulsen
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 609-10 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979). .
discussed
Cited "see"
James Ernest Hitchcock v. Louie L. Wainwright
(2×)
It was this combination of a mandatory death sentence for murder and the required charging on lesser offenses that the Supreme Court condemned in Roberts v. Louisiana, 428 U.S. at 334-35 , 96 S.Ct. at 3006-07 , as leading to arbitrary results violative of the Eighth Amendment. 50 Third, petitioner's claim that the death penalty is applied in a racially discriminatory manner in Florida depends on the same statistical study rejected by this Court in Sullivan v. Wainwright, 721 F.2d 316, 317 (11th Cir.), aff'd, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 450 , 78 L.Ed.2d 210 (1983); see Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 5…
cited
Cited "see"
Dix v. Newsome
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 , reh. denied, 441 U.S. 937 , 99 S.Ct. 2064 , 60 L.Ed.2d 667 .
cited
Cited "see"
Maxwell v. State
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. John Bazzano
(2×)
See Ryan v. State of Montana, 580 F.2d 988 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 977 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); United States v. Brugger, 549 F.2d 2 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 919 , 97 S.Ct. 2186 , 53 L.Ed.2d 231 (1977); Flint v. Mullen, 499 F.2d 100 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1026 , 95 S.Ct. 505 , 42 L.Ed.2d 301 (1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Bazzano
(2×)
See Ryan v. State of Montana, 580 F.2d 988 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 977 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); United States v. Brugger, 549 F.2d 2 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 919 , 97 S.Ct. 2186 , 53 L.Ed.2d 231 (1977); Flint v. Mullen, 499 F.2d 100 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1026 , 95 S.Ct. 505 , 42 L.Ed.2d 301 (1974).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Taylor
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Boyd
(2×)
See Ryan v. Montana, 580 F.2d 988 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied 440 U.S. 977 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); United States v. Markovich, 348 F.2d 238 (2d Cir. 1965); Dail v. State, 610 P.2d 1193 (Nev.1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Mitchell
(2×)
See Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 597 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Garcia v. Director, TDCJ-CID
Because the group of “Witherspoon-ex- cludables” includes only those who cannot and will not conscientiously obey the law with respect to one of the issues in a capital case, “death qualification” hardly can be said to create an “appearance of unfairness.” Id. at 175-76 , 106 S.Ct. 1758 (footnotes and citations omitted); see also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 , 597-98 & n. 21 (5th Cir.1978) (proper exclusion of veniremen under Witherspoon does not violate either the representative cross-section requirement of the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments nor the equal protection re…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Dickerson v. Mitchell
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 604 (5th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979)(same).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dallas v. Spalding
(2×)
See also Ryan v. Montana, 580 F.2d 988, 993 (9th Cir.1978), cert, denied, 440 U.S. 977 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Berry v. State
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 611 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Textron Lycoming v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
See also Unemployment Compensation Board of Review v. Sun Oil Co. of Pennsylvania, 476 Pa. 589 , 383 A.2d 519 (1978), appeal dismissed, 440 U.S. 977 , 99 S.Ct. 1782 , 60 L.Ed.2d 237 (1979), reh’g denied, 441 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 2419 , 60 L.Ed.2d 1074 (1979) (employer implemented changes five weeks after the expiration of the contract); Orr v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 120 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 45, 548 A.2d 360 (1988), appeal denied, 522 Pa. 605 , 607, 562 A.2d 828 , 829 (1989) (where this Court rejected employer’s contention that an impasse was reached after maintaining the …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Clark v. Dugger
See, e.g., Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 609-10 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); Songer v. Wainwright, 571 F.Supp. 1384, 1401-02 (M.D.Fla.1983), aff'd, 733 F.2d 788 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1133 , 105 S.Ct. 817 , 83 L.Ed.2d 809 (1985); see also Johnson v. Thigpen, 623 F.Supp. 1121, 1136-38 (S.D.Miss.1985), aff'd, 806 F.2d 1243 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 1618 , 94 L.Ed.2d 802 (1987). 5.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Clark v. Dugger
See, e.g., Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 609-10 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); Songer v. Wainwright, 571 F.Supp. 1384, 1401-02 (M.D.Fla.1983), aff'd, 733 F.2d 788 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1133 , 105 S.Ct. 817 , 83 L.Ed.2d 809 (1985); see also Johnson v. Thigpen, 623 F.Supp. 1121, 1136-38 (S.D.Miss.1985), aff'd, 806 F.2d 1243 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 1618 , 94 L.Ed.2d 802 (1987). 5.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Alvin R. Moore, Jr., Cross-Appellant v. Frank Blackburn, Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary, Cross-Appellee
See, e.g., Spinkellink v. Wainwright, [ 578 F.2d 582 ], 614 n. 40 [(5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979) ].
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Wahlert
(4×)
See, e.g., Ryan v. Montana, 580 F.2d 988, 991-94 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 977 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); Commonwealth v. Kates, 452 Pa. 102, 111-14 , 305 A.2d 701, 707-08 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Andrews v. Shulsen
(2×)
See, e.g., Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 609-10 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1978); Songer v. Wainwright, 571 F.Supp. 1384, 1401-02 (N.D.Fla.1983) aff'd, 733 F.2d 788 (11th Cir. 1984); Mitchell v. Hopper, 538 F.Supp. 77 (S.D.Ga.1982) aff'd in part and rev’d in part on other grounds, 716 F.2d 1528 (11th Cir.1983).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Carl Ray Songer v. Louie L. Wainwright, Etc., and Richard L. Dugger, Etc.
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979); Alvord v. Wainwright, 564 F.Supp. 459 (M.D.Fla.1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Edward Eugene Penn
Similarly, in U.S. v. Burkhalter, 588 F.2d 604, 607 (8th Cir.1978), a letter from the probationer’s vocational school instructor and hearsay testimony from his caseworker were held admissible on the ground that “hearsay evidence which is demonstratively reliable neéd not be subject to cross-examination or confrontation in a revocation proceeding.” Accord U.S. v. Pattman, 535 F.2d 1062 (8th Cir.1976) (per curiam); see also Ryan v. Montana, 580 F.2d 988, 992-93 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S, 977, 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979) (good cause); Prellwitz v. Berg, 578 F.2d 190, …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. Snow
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 617-19 (5th Cir.1978) (rejecting Fourteenth Amendment challenge in a death case to Florida clemency proceeding), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979). 4 Although Dumschat involved only a Fourteenth Amendment due process claim, the failure of Smith's Eighth Amendment claim must follow from a finding that procedural due process does not attach to clemency proceedings.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. Snow
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582, 617-19 (5th Cir.1978) (rejecting Fourteenth Amendment challenge in a death case to Florida clemency proceeding), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Moody v. State
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Keenan v. Superior Court
(2×)
Carey v. Cousins (1979) 77 Ill.2d 531, 540-543 [ 397 N.E.2d 809 ]; State v. Simants (1977) 197 Neb. 549 [ 250 N.W.2d 881, 888-890 ], U.S. cert. den. in 434 U.S. 878 [ 54 L.Ed.2d 158 , 98 S.Ct. 231 ], rehg. den., 434 U.S. 961 [ 54 L.Ed.2d 322 , 98 S.Ct. 496 ]; State v. Richmond (1976) 114 Ariz. 186 [ 560 P.2d 41, 50 ], cert. den. 433 U.S. 915 [ 53 L.Ed.2d 1101 , 97 S.Ct. 2988 ]; Cade v. State (Ala.Crim.App. 1978) 375 So.2d 802, 825-826 ; Bodde v. Texas (Tex.Crim.App. 1978) 568 S.W.2d 344, 348 ; State v. Gallegos (1976) 27 Ariz.App. 538 [ 556 P.2d 1141, 1142 ]; see also Spinkellink v. Wainwright…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Maggard v. State
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Darden v. Graham
See also Spinkellink v. Wainwright, 578 F.2d 582 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 99 S.Ct. 1548 , 59 L.Ed.2d 796 (1979).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ryan
v.
Montana
v.
Montana
No. 78-5969.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 26, 1979.
Brennan, Certiorari.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certio-rari denied.
Me. Justice Brennan and Mr. Justice Stewart would grant certiorari.