Kelso v. Nevada, 442 U.S. 921 (1979). · Go Syfert
Kelso v. Nevada, 442 U.S. 921 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“undue hardship means something greater than hardship.”
266 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 63 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Nakashima v. Board of Education (orctapp, 2006-03-15) · Strongest negative: Ute Indian Tribe v. State of Utah (utd, 1981-06-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Ute Indian Tribe v. State of Utah
D. Utah · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Wounded Knee, 596 F.2d 790, 794-796 (8th Cir. 1980), 190 cert. denied 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 . *1142 With the diminishment of the Uintah Indian Reservation by the withdrawal of the national forest and reclamation lands, it is not surprising that the administrative materials include references to the “former” Uintah Indian Reservation as well as to the present-tense Uintah or Uintah and Ouray Reservation. 191 More significant, however, is executive departmental action taken in regards to the Uintah lands because of their apparent reservation s…
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Nakashima v. Board of Education
Or. Ct. App. · 2006 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
undue hardship means something greater than hardship.
discussed Cited "see" U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. PMC Strategy, LLC
W.D.N.C. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See CFTC v. IBS, Inc., 113 F.Supp.2d 830, 848 (W.D.N.C.2000) (quoting CFTC v. Hunt, 591 F.2d 1211, 1220 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979) (finding that “[o]nce a violation is demonstrated, the moving party need show only that there is some reasonable likelihood of future violations” under Section 6c of the Act)).
discussed Cited "see" Donovan v. Gober
Vet. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Zaklama v. Mount Sinai Medical Center, 906 F.2d 645, 649 (11th Cir.1990) (“ ‘court retains jurisdiction over an appeal until it has issued a mandate to implement its disposition’ ”) (quoting United States v. Cook, 592 F.2d 877, 880 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979)); see also McNaron v. Brown, 10 Vet.App. 61, 63 (1997) (“[C]ourt has the power to set aside any judgment where necessary to protect the integrity of its own processes”, but “strict standards govern[ ] the exercise of power to recall a mandate”).
discussed Cited "see" Goldman Ex Rel. Goldman-Wilson v. Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline
Nev. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Kelso v. State, 95 Nev. 37 , 588 P.2d 1035 (states may require a defendant to prove by a preponderance of evidence a defense that does not negate any element of the crime charged, but if the defense, by its nature, disproves a fact essential to the offense, the burden may not be shifted from the prosecution), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 (1979). *265 Moreover, any commission finding entitling a judge to early retirement on an enhanced disability pension must be premised upon clear and convincing evidence demonstrating a “mental or physical disability which prevents the proper per…
discussed Cited "see" Cain v. Hyatt
E.D. Pa. · 1990 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Anderson v. General Dynamics Convair Aerospace Div., 589 F.2d 397 , 401 (9th Cir.1978) (“The burden was upon the [employer], not [the employee], to undertake initial steps toward accommodation.”), cer t. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Wilbur Toledo, Plaintiff-Appellant/cross-Appellee v. Nobel-Sysco, Inc., Defendant-Appellee/cross-Appellant (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Anderson v. General Dynamics Convair Aerospace Div., 589 F.2d 397 , 401 (9th Cir.1978) ("the burden was thereafter upon [the employer] and the Union to prove that they made good faith efforts to accommodate [the employee’s] religious beliefs and, if those efforts were unsuccessful, to demonstrate that they were unable reasonably to accommodate his beliefs without undue hardship.”), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979); Burns v. Southern Pac.
cited Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Townley Engineering & Manufacturing Company
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Anderson v. General Dynamics Convair Aerospace Div., 589 F.2d 397 , 401 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Townley Engineering & Manufacturing Co.
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Anderson v. General Dynamics Convair Aerospace Div., 589 F.2d 397 , 401 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Townley Engineering & Manufacturing Co.
D. Ariz. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Tooley v. Martin-Marietta Corp., 648 F.2d 1289, 1243 (9th Cir.1981), citing Anderson v. General Dynamics Convair Aerospace Division, 589 F.2d 897, 406-07 (9th Cir.1978) ce rt. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Ybarra v. Wolff
D. Nev. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kelso v. State, 95 Nev. 37 , 588 P.2d 1035, 1039 (1979), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2846 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thomas H. Kerr and Darwyn C. Fuller (2×)
11th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McMahon, 592 F.2d 871, 873 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Sunray Enterprises, Inc. v. David C. Bouza & Associates, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cochrane v. Iowa Beef Processors, Inc., 596 F.2d 254, 260-62 (8th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979); Honda Assocs. v. Nozawa Trading, Inc., 374 F.Supp. 886, 890-92 (S.D.N.Y.1974).
discussed Cited "see" Premium Foods, Incorporated, and v. National Labor Relations Board, And (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Tahoe Nugget, Inc., 584 F.2d 293 , 305 (9th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Anderson v. Central Point School District No. 6
D. Or. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Cochrane v. Iowa Beef Processors, 596 F.2d 254 , 262 (8th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 .
cited Cited "see" In Re Nine Mile Limited, D/B/A Serco Administrators and American Warranty Corporation
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cochrane v. Iowa Beef Processors, Inc., 596 F.2d 254, 261 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Commodity Futures Trading Comm'n v. Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc., --- F.2d ---- (9th Cir. 1982); Accord, Commodity Futures Trading Comm'n v. Hunt, 591 F.2d 1211, 1223 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc. v. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Commodity Futures Trading Comm’n v. Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc., 680 F.2d 573 (9th Cir. 1982); Accord, Commodity Futures Trading Comm’n v. Hunt, 591 F.2d 1211, 1223 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Co Petro Marketing Group, Inc., a California Corporation Harold D. Goldstein and Michael Bradley Krivacek (2×)
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commodity Futures Trading Comm'n v. Hunt, 591 F.2d 1211, 1220-21 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1971); SEC v. Shapiro, 494 F.2d 1301, 1308 (2d Cir. 1974); SEC v. Manor Nursing Centers, Inc., 458 F.2d 1082, 1100-01 (2d Cir. 1972).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Allen Clifton Benton
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McMahon, 592 F.2d 871, 873 (5th Cir.), cert. denied 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Bryan Roberts, A/K/A Sailor Roberts (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McMahon, 592 F.2d 871 , 876 n.7 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979); United States v. Beechum, 582 F.2d 898, 915 (5th Cir. 1978) (en banc), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 920 , 99 S.Ct. 1244 , 59 L.Ed.2d 472 (1979); United States v. Adderly, 529 F.2d 1178, 1181-82 (5th Cir. 1976); United States v. Urdiales, 523 F.2d 1245, 1247 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1071 , 98 S.Ct. 1253 , 55 L.Ed.2d 774 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Witzel v. Chartered Systems Corp. of NY
D. Minnesota · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cochrane v. Iowa Beef Processors, Inc., 596 F.2d 254 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979); Du-Al Corp. v. Rudolph Beaver, Inc., 540 F.2d 1230 (4th Cir. 1976); Houston Fearless Corp. v. Teter, 318 F.2d 822 (10th Cir. 1963).
cited Cited "see" Rosenthal & Company v. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
7th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt v. CFTC, 591 F.2d 1234 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979); Rosenthal & Co. v. Bagley, 581 F.2d 1258 (7th Cir. 1978).
cited Cited "see" NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY v. JANE DESHOTEL; ET AL
unknown court · signal: see · confidence high
See Cochrane v. Iowa Beef Processors, Inc., 596 F.2d 254, 264 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 (1979); 6 WRIGHT, supra § 1411, at 80.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Hunt v. Up North Plastics, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Cochrane v. Iowa Beef Processors, Inc., 596 F.2d 254, 264 (8th Cir.), cert, denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Banks v. Service America Corp.
D. Kan. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see also Anderson v. General Dynamics Convair Aerospace Division, 589 F.2d 397, 401 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979) (burden rests on employer to undertake initial steps toward accommodation; employer cannot excuse failure to accommodate by pointing to deficiencies in employee’s suggested accommodation).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Waddell v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. McMahon, 592 F.2d 871, 876 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Securities & Exchange Commission v. Bilzerian
D.D.C. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
United States v. Furlett, 974 F.2d 839 (7th Cir.1992); see, e.g., Commodity Futures Trading Comm’n v. Hunt, 591 F.2d 1211 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 and reh’g denied, 444 U.S. 888 , 100 S.Ct. 189 , 62 L.Ed.2d 122 (1979); SEC v. Blatt, 583 F.2d 1325, 1335 (5th Cir.1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Quantum Exploration, Inc. v. William Clark, Secretary, United States Department of the Interior
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Wounded Knee, 596 F.2d 790, 793 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 289 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." American Distributing Company, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id. at 1366-67; see also NLRB v. Tahoe Nugget, Inc., 584 F.2d 293 , 304 (9th Cir.1978), cert, denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2847 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979) (great deference given to the inferences drawn by the Board from testimony credited by the ALJ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sadat v. American Motors Corp. (2×)
Ill. App. Ct. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
App. 3d 15, 20 , 344 N.E.2d 665 ; see also Commodity Futures Trading Com. v. Hunt (7th Cir. 1979), 591 F.2d 1211, 1220 , cert. denied (1979), 442 U.S. 921 , 61 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reichman v. Bureau of Affirmative Action
M.D. Penn. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Anderson v. General Dynamics Convair Aerospace Division, 589 F.2d 397, 401 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 921 , 99 S.Ct. 2848 , 61 L.Ed.2d 290 (1979); Edwards v. School Board of Norton, Virginia, 483 F.Supp. 620, 624 (W.D.Va.1980), vacated on other grounds, 658 F.2d 951 (4th Cir. 1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Kelso
v.
Nevada
No. 78-6545.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 4, 1979.
442 U.S. 921

Sup. Ct. Nev. Certio-rari denied.