Telex Corp. v. Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, 444 U.S. 981 (1979). · Go Syfert
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Telex Corp. v. Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, 444 U.S. 981 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“under the modern theory of contracts we look to objective, not subjective, criteria in ascertaining the intent of the parties”
318 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 70 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Sprague v. General Motors Corp. (mied, 1994-02-02)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Sprague v. General Motors Corp.
E.D. Mich. · 1994 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
under the modern theory of contracts we look to objective, not subjective, criteria in ascertaining the intent of the parties
discussed Cited "see" Great Minds v. Office Depot, Inc.
9th Cir. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. King Features Entm’t, Inc., 843 F.2d 394 , 398 (9th Cir. 1988) (citing Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 871 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 (1979)).
discussed Cited "see" Smith v. United States
D.C. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sousa v. United States, 400 A.2d 1036, 1042 (D.C.) (finding that the co-defendants' defenses were not irreconcilable simply be *121 cause the defendants admitted being present at the scene of the crime but denied participation in the criminal conduct), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" J.R. Maffei Richard Maffei Betty J. Maffei v. Northern Insurance Company of New York Maryland Casualty Co. (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 873 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Void v. United States
D.C. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sousa v. United States, 400 A.2d 1036, 1040 (D.C.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 485, 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); see also Arnold v. United States, 511 A.2d 399, 404 (D.C.1986) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited "see" Brown v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
D.D.C. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 871 (9th Cir.) (applying California law, which governs the interpretation of the 1964 agreement), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979); Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance Co. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., 617 F.2d 936, 940 (2d Cir.1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Donald Carson, United States of America v. Anthony Gallagher
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Nersesian, 824 F.2d 1294, 1305-06 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 957 , 108 S.Ct. 355 , 98 L.Ed.2d 380 (1987) (‘‘[t]he brief [three day] gap between the termination of the first wiretap order and the issuance of the second does not prevent the latter from being an extension of the former") (citing United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1277-78 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979)).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Billy Russell Duggan
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
Id.; see Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513, 517 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Hill v. United States (2×)
D.C. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sousa v. United States, 400 A.2d 1036, 1041 (D.C.) (citing Schaffer v. United States, 362 U.S. 511, 516 , 80 S.Ct. 945, 948 , 4 L.Ed.2d 921 (1960)), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); see also Ready v. United States, 445 A.2d 982 , 987-88 n. 10 (D.C.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1025 , 103 S.Ct. 1279 , 75 L.Ed.2d 498 (1983).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Burford
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1274 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Staatz (2×)
Ariz. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Trident Center v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 872 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 *567 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979) (California law); Cal. Civ.Proc.Code § 1858 (West 1983); 4 S. Williston, A Treatise on the Law of Contracts § 618, at 714-15 (3d ed. 1961); id. § 624, at 825.
discussed Cited "see" Wynn v. United States
D.C. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sousa v. United States, 400 A.2d 1036, 1044 (D.C.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Castillo v. State
Tex. Crim. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nash, supra [Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513 (5th Cir.1979) cert denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979)], at 519; Thompson v. Wainwright, 601 F.2d 768, 772 (5th Cir.1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Murad Nersesian
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1277-78 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Hector Mora, United States of America v. Franklin Valencia, United States of America v. Jose Alberto Valencia, United States of America v. Luis Fernando Berrio
1st Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1275-76 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 (1979); United States v. Sotomayor, 592 F.2d 1219, 1225-26 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 919 , 99 S.Ct. 2842 , 61 L.Ed.2d 286 (1979); Mora I, 623 F.Supp. at 364 . 3 13 As to the initial string of interceptions, the warrant was implemented on March 22, 1985 and used through April 6, 1985.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Mora
1st Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1275-76 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 (1979); United States v. Sotomayor, 592 F.2d 1219, 1225-26 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 919 , 99 S.Ct. 2842 , 61 L.Ed.2d 286 (1979); Mora I, 623 F.Supp. at 364 . 3 As to the initial string of interceptions, the warrant was implemented on March 22, 1985 and used through April 6, 1985.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Feola
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vasquez, 605 F.2d 1269 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Sleek v. State
Ind. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nash v. Estelle (5th Cir.1979), 597 F.2d 513 (en bane), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 ; State v. Robtoy (1982), 98 Wash.2d 30 , 653 P.2d 284 .
examined Cited "see" United States v. Venuti (3×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1278 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Bankr. L. Rep. P 70,798 in Re Boston and Maine Corporation, Debtor v. Sheehan, Phinney, Bass & Green, P.A.
1st Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 875 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979) (while $1 million minimum fee was “clearly high,” client received services of “substantial value,” and the fairness of a fee agreement should be “determined with reference to the time when the contract was made”).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Mora
D. Mass. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1282 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 1019, 100 S.Ct. 484 , 674, 62 L.Ed.2d 408 , 649 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Nollie Lee Martin v. Louie L. Wainwright (2×)
11th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
We previously have held that equivocal invocations of the right to counsel immediately limit the scope of police questioning to "clarifying [the] equivocal request." Thompson v. Wainwright, 601 F.2d 768, 771 (5th Cir.1979); see Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513, 517 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Castellano
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
The Second Circuit has consistently held that the purpose of these “other investigative techniques” requirements “is not to foreclose electronic surveillance until every other imaginable method of investigation has been unsuccessfully attempted, but simply to inform the issuing judge of the difficulties involved in the use of conventional techniques.” Moreover, the required showing is to “be tested in a practical and commonsense fashion.” In short, the requirement is “simply designed to assure that wiretapping is not resorted to in situations where traditional investigation techn…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Massino
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1282 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Fury, supra, at 530.
discussed Cited "see" Williamson v. State (2×)
Alaska Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979); People v. Krueger, 412 N.E.2d 537 (111.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 1019 , 101 S.Ct. 3009 , 69 L.Ed.2d 390 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Ragusa
E.D.N.Y · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1276-77 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Sotomayor, 592 F.2d 1219, 1223 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom, Crespo v. United States, 442 U.S. 919 , 99 S.Ct. 2842 , 61 L.Ed.2d 286 (1979); United States v. Manfredi, 488 F.2d 588, 592 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 936 , 94 S.Ct. 2651 , 41 L.Ed.2d 240 (1974).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Guy Mickey McNulty George O'brien, Theodore Tulper, Donald Staadts, James Nestoff and Dennis Valley (4×)
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1274-80 (2d Cir.1979), ce rt. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979), 444 U.S. 1019 , 100 S.Ct. 674 , 62 L.Ed.2d 649 (1980); United States v. Sotomayor, 592 F.2d 1219, 1222-27 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 442 U.S. 919 , 99 S.Ct. 2842 , 61 L.Ed.2d 286 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Van Horn
D. Neb. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269 , 1280 n. 26 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); and United States v. Howell, 581 F.Supp. 65, 68 (D.Neb.1983).
cited Cited "see" Shishido v. SIU-Pacific District-PMA Pension Plan
N.D. Cal. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 871 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Tehfe
unknown court · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269 , 1280 n. 26 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 1019, 100 S.Ct. 484 , 674, 62 L.Ed.2d 408 , 649 (1979); see also State v. Sanchez, 149 N.J.Super. 381, 394-97 , 373 A.2d 1028, 1034-36 (Law Div.1977) (suggesting differences between federal and New Jersey wiretap statute in other areas). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Tehfe
unknown court · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269 , 1280 n. 26 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 1019, 100 S.Ct. 484 , 674, 62 L.Ed.2d 408 , 649 (1979); see also State v. Sanchez, 149 N.J.Super. 381, 394-97 , 373 A.2d 1028, 1034-36 (Law Div.1977) (suggesting differences between federal and New Jersey wiretap statute in other areas) 4 The affidavit states that this event occurred in 1982.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Tufaro
S.D.N.Y. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez (2d Cir.1979) 605 F.2d 1269, 1281 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Dorfman
N.D. Ill. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1281 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Vento, 533 F.2d 838, 844 (3d Cir. 1976); United States v. McHale, 495 F.2d 15, 17-18 (7th Cir. 1974); United States v. Mainello, 345 F.Supp. 863, 869-70 (E.D.N.Y. 1972); United States v. Becker, 334 F.Supp. 546, 548 (S.D.N.Y.1971).
cited Cited "see" Williamson v. United States
D.C. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sousa v. United States, D.C.App., 400 A.2d 1036, 1044 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Jennings v. State
Fla. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Prestigiacomo
E.D.N.Y · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513, 517 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Wilbert E. Hackley (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Haverstock v. Wolf
D. Minnesota · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Tillman v. United States
D.C. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Sousa v. United States, 400 A.2d 1036,1042 (D.C.), cert denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); Sweet, supra, 438 A.2d at 451 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Antonio Badalamenti, Andrea Gambino, Ferdinando Capasso, Defendants
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1278 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1980) (delay beyond one or two days calls for explanation).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Carl Bradburn v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Jardina stated without the slightest ambiguity that he would then and there answer some questions but not others____ Jardina’s statements and actions did not invoke any present right to counsel. 747 F.2d at 949 (emphasis added); see also Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513, 518 (5th Cir.1979) (en banc), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 6 L.Ed.2d 409 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Orozco
S.D. Cal. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1282 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Tufaro, 593 F.Supp. 476, 485 (S.D.N.Y.1983), aff'd, 762 F.2d 991 (2d Cir. 1985); United States v. Dorfman, 542 F.Supp. 345, 367 (N.D.Ill.1982), aff'd, 690 F.2d 1217 (7th Cir.1982), rev’d, 690 F.2d 1230 (7th Cir.1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Carter v. State (2×)
Idaho · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979); U.S. v. Riggs, 537 F.2d 1219 (4th Cir.1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." McKenzie Construction, Inc. v. Desmond L. Maynard (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 875 (9th Cir.) (California law), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1979). 17 We believe that the district court had too narrow a view.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Eugene Anderson v. Harold J. Smith, Superintendent of Attica Correctional Facility
2d Cir. · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513, 517 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (suspect’s intent unclear when he expressed contradictory desires, “a desire for counsel and a desire to continue the interview without counsel”), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979); United States v. Riggs, 537 F.2d 1219, 1222 (4th Cir.1976) (suspect’s statement that he had “no information” could be interpreted “as a mere declaration of ignorance not precluding further cooperation with the investigation”). 8 Miranda itself approved such clarifying questions.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Charles C. Jardina
5th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Nash v. Estelle, 597 F.2d 513, 517-18 (5th Cir.1979) (en banc), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 485 , 62 L.Ed.2d 409 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Lilla
N.D.N.Y. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Vasquez, 605 F.2d 1269 , 1280 n.26 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Sotomayor, 592 F.2d 1219, 1224-26 (2d Cir. 1979); United States v. Fury, 554 F.2d 522 , 525 n.3 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 436 U.S. 931 , 98 S.Ct. 2831 , 56 L.Ed.2d 776 (1978); United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1011 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., 429 U.S. 980 , 1051, 1066, 97 S.Ct. 493 , 796, 50 L.Ed.2d 589, 783 (1976), 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977); United States v. Marion, 535 F.2d 697, 702 (2d Cir. 1…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Pacific Far East Line, Inc. v. Official Creditor Committee (In re Pacific Far East Line, Inc.)
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 871 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1980).
cited Cited "see, e.g." In the Matter of Pacific Far East Line, Inc., Debtor. Joseph M. Alioto v. Official Creditor Committee
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison v. Telex Corp., 602 F.2d 866, 871 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981, 100 S.Ct. 483 , 62 L.Ed.2d 407 (1980).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Telex Corp.
v.
Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison
No. 79-590.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 3, 1979.
444 U.S. 981
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 65%
Citer courts: E.D. Michigan (1)

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.