green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.7 score
“for some districts to supply the barest necessities and others to have programs generously endowed does not meet the requirements of the constitution.”
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Brigham v. State
for some districts to supply the barest necessities and others to have programs generously endowed does not meet the requirements of the constitution.
cited
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Carlos Antonio DUQUE, Defendant-Appellant
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313, 1317 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Roderick v. State
(2×)
See Washakie County School District Number One v. Herschler, 606 P.2d 310 (Wyo.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 28 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Black v. State
(2×)
See Washakie County School District Number One v. Herschler, 606 P.2d 310 (Wyo.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 28 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. State
(2×)
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313 (9th Cir.) cert, denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Melvin D. Reuber v. United States of America (Two Cases.) Melvin D. Reuber v. Food Chemical News (Two Cases.)
(2×)
See Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Co., 609 F.2d 355, 360 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980) (holding no liability only because primary jurisdiction to consider plaintiffs' claims rested with the FCC); Holodnak v. AVCO Corp., AVCO-Lycoming Division, Stratford, 514 F.2d 285 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 892 , 96 S.Ct. 188 , 46 L.Ed.2d 123 (1975) (holding private party liable for unconstitutional dismissal of employee at government's behest because of "just cause" provision in employment contract).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James John Roberts
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313 , 1317 n. 3 (9th Cir.) (open question whether Franks permits attacks on "affidavits marred by omissions of facts”), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980). 10 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Judy Ann Archer and Jerry Vaughn Archer
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313, 1318 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980); United States v. Tsinnijinnie, 601 F.2d 1035, 1037-39 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 1657 , 64 L.Ed.2d 242 (1980); United States v. Mackiewicz, 401 F.2d 219, 225 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 923 , 89 S.Ct. 253 , 21 L.Ed.2d 258 (1968); 2 Wright, Federal Practice and Procedure § 405 at 436 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Varney
See United States v. Andrews, 618 F.2d 646 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 (1980) (assuming without discussion that field test of white powder has no Fourth Amendment implications).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. One 56-Foot Motor Yacht Named the Tahuna, and New Approach, Inc., Claimant-Appellant
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313, 1316 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Harold Haimowitz
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313, 1316 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jane Fonda v. L. Patrick Gray, Etc., Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and City National Bank, Defendants
(2×)
See Writers Guild of America v. American Broadcasting Company, Inc., 609 F.2d 355 , 360 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980) (Intimates but does not decide that private parties may be liable in a Bivens action); Zerilli v. Evening News Association, 628 F.2d 217, 222-24 (D.C.Cir.1980) (Holds that facts before it make it unnecessary to decide the issue); Benford v. American Broadcasting Companies, 502 F.Supp. 1159, 1161-62 (D.Md.1980), aff’d, 661 F.2d 917 , cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1060 , 102 S.Ct. 612 , 70 L.Ed.2d 599 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Alfredo Jiminez Flores
(2×)
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313 , 1317 & n.3 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980). 1 We have carefully reviewed the affidavit.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Farber
(2×)
See United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313, 1318 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980); State v. Osborne, 18 Wash.App. 318, 322 , 569 P.2d 1176, 1180 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McGuiggan v. CPC International, Inc.
See also Carle Foundation v. United States, 611 F.2d 1192, 1195 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980) (revenue rulings entitled to be given “weight” by the courts.) The fact that the IRS reversed itself on appeal is some evidence that this case — like most determinations of employee or independent contractor status — is not clear cut.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Grand Jury Proceedings, Unemancipated Minor Child
See, e.g., United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313, 1319 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980); LaRoche v. Wainwright, 599 F.2d 722, 726 (5th Cir.1979); United States v. Doe, 478 F.2d 194, 195 (1st Cir.1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Simms v. Oedekoven
See also Washakie County School District Number One v. Herschler, 606 P.2d 310 (Wyo.1980), ce rt. denied sub nom., Hot Springs County School District Number 1 v. Washakie County School District Number 1, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 28 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Robert Stewart v. Donald Donges
See e.g., United States v. Lefkowitz, 618 F.2d 1313, 1317 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 86 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980) (failure to disclose that informant was defendant’s estranged wife is immaterial under Franks because magistrate could still have found probable cause had that information been included); United States v. Williams, 737 F.2d 594, 604 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1003 , 105 S.Ct. 1354 , 84 L.Ed.2d 377 (1985) (where omitted fact was of marginal value, no violation occurred under Franks).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Robert H. Morast v. T. Bertram Lance
See, e.g., Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Co., 609 F.2d 355 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980); McNally v. Pulitzer Publishing Co., 532 F.2d 69 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 855 , 97 S.Ct. 150 , 50 L.Ed.2d 131 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Amato v. Western Union International, Inc.
See also Carle Foundation v. United States, 611 F.2d 1192, 1195 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980) (revenue rulings entitled to be given "weight" by the courts). 56 The IRS has issued a number of rulings relevant to the issues in this case.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Amato v. Western Union International, Inc.
See also Carle Foundation v. United States, 611 F.2d 1192, 1195 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980) (revenue rulings entitled to be given “weight” by the courts).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Bar Endowment v. United States
See, e.g., Carle Foundation v. United States, 611 F.2d 1192 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980) (sale of pharmaceuticals); Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. Employees’ Retirement Fund v. United States, 306 F.2d 20 (6th Cir.1962) (leasing of tire manufacturing equipment); American College of Physicians v. United States, 3 Cl.Ct. 531 , appeal docketed, No. 84-715 (Fed.Cir.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Reverend W. Eugene Scott, Phd. v. Joel Rosenberg
Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Democratic National Committee, supra, 412 U.S. at 102, 93 S.Ct. at 2086 , citing Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, supra, 395 U.S. at 390 , 89 S.Ct. at 1806-1807 ; see also Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Co., 609 F.2d 355, 362 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
cadc 1983
See, e.g., Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 501 , 95 S.Ct. 2197, 2206 , 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975) 66 See, e.g., Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Co., Inc., 609 F.2d 355, 365 (9th Cir.1979) ("Regulation through 'raised eyebrow' techniques or through forceful jawboning is commonplace in the administrative context, and in some instances may fairly be characterized ... as official action by the agency.") (footnotes omitted), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980); Hercules, Inc. v. FPC, 552 F.2d 74, 77-78 (3d Cir.1977) ("jawboning strategy"); Indepe…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
ITT World Communications, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
See, e.g., Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. v. American Broadcasting Co., Inc., 609 F.2d 355, 365 (9th Cir.1979) (“Regulation through ‘raised eyebrow’ techniques or through forceful jawboning is commonplace in the administrative context, and in some instances may fairly be characterized ... as official action by the agency.”) (footnotes omitted), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 824 , 101 S.Ct. 85 , 66 L.Ed.2d 27 (1980); Hercules, Inc. v. FPC, 552 F.2d 74, 77-78 (3d Cir.1977) (“jawboning strategy”); Independent Broker-Dealers’ Trade Ass’n v. SEC, supra note 52, 442 F.2d at 137-43 (in…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Dorfman
United States v. Willis, 647 F.2d 54, 58 (9th Cir. 1981); United States v. House, 604 F.2d 1135 , 1141 & n. 9 (8th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 1320 , 63 L.Ed.2d 764 (1980); United States v. Lace, 502 F.Supp. 1021, 1045-56 (D.Vt.1980); United States v. Lewis, 425 F.Supp. 1166, 1173 (D.Conn.1977); Schmid v. State, 615 P.2d 565 (Alaska 1980); People v. Kurland, 28 Cal.3d 376 , 618 P.2d 213 , 168 Cal.Rptr. 667 (1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2321 , 68 L.Ed.2d 844 (1981); People v. Townsend, 90 Ill.App.3d 1089, 1096 , 46 Ill.Dec. 599, 604-05 , 414 N.E.2d 483, 4…
Andrews
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 79-1706.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1980.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.