green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
8.2 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“false or even pernicious opinions are not actionable”
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 39 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Kearney v. TODD L. SMITH, PA
false or even pernicious opinions are not actionable
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Security And Law Enforcement Employees v. Carey
prison officials estimate that 70-80 of inmates in maximum are current drug users, including perhaps 40 heroin addicts. the traffic in contraband is a major cause of violence.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
MacHleder v. Diaz
defamation actions are to be treated no differently from other actions.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Williams
See United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980); see also Fed.R.Crim.P. 7(c)(1).
discussed
Cited "see"
Torgerson v. Journal/Sentinel, Inc.
See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of U.S., Inc., 619 F.2d 932, 939-40 (2d Cir.) cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 (1980) (discussing evolution of courts' views on the proper use of summary judgment). 16 It is arguable that the Anderson court rested its holding not on the First Amendment but on Fed.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ianniello
See United States v. Regent Office Supply Co., 421 F.2d 1174, 1180-81 (2d Cir.1970). 9 Grafting the broad allegations from the RICO counts onto the individual mail fraud counts, they further argue, would violate the rule that "[e]ach count in an indictment is regarded as if it was a separate indictment." United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980). 24 Each count does allege, however, that the defendants participated in a scheme to defraud.
cited
Cited "see"
Adler v. Conde Nast Publications, Inc.
See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. (2d Cir.1980) 619 F.2d 932, 940 , cert. denied, (1980)- 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 .
cited
Cited "see"
Charles Woods v. Evansville Press Company, Inc., the E.W. Scripps Company
See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of the United States, 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 246 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Coughlin v. Westinghouse Broadcasting & Cable, Inc.
Accord Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union, 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980); Bryant v. Associated Press, 595 F.Supp. 814, 818 (D.V.I.1984); Nader v. de Toledano, 408 A.2d 31, 49-50 (D.C.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1078 , 100 S.Ct. 1028 , 62 L.Ed.2d 761 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Bryant v. Associated Press & Daily News Publishing Co.
See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union, 619 F.2d 932 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ramos v. Lamm
See Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 466 F.Supp. 732, 741 (D.R.I.1979), aff'd, 616 F.2d 598 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980) 6 While the district court will need evidence of local hourly rates, we agree with the court below that the practice of presenting experts to testify to the total fee that should be awarded in a given case is not very helpful.
cited
Cited "see"
Ramos v. Lamm
See Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 466 F.Supp. 732, 741 (D.R.I.1979), aff’d, 616 F.2d 598 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Sanders v. Youthcraft Coats & Suits, Inc.
See Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229 , 1241 n. 12 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980), citing Bazarte v. United Transportation Union, 429 F.2d 868, 872 (3d Cir.1970).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sanders v. Youthcraft Coats And Suits, Inc.
See Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229 , 1241 n. 12 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980), citing Bazarte v. United Transportation Union, 429 F.2d 868, 872 (3d Cir.1970).
discussed
Cited "see"
National Rifle Ass'n v. Dayton Newspapers, Inc.
See, Doc. # 14, p. 22. 28 Since the protective umbrella of New York Times thus applies, the issue left remaining for consideration is whether, accepting as true Plaintiff’s version of disputed facts, a “reasonable jury could find malice with convincing clarity,” that is, has Plaintiff made “a clear and convincing showing, which may be by circumstantial evidence, of defendant’s actual state of mind — [that state of mind being] either subjective awareness of probable falsity or actual intent to publish falsely.” Yiamouyiannis, supra, 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U…
discussed
Cited "see"
Ruby Clark v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.
(2×)
Rule 56(c) provides that summary judgment is appropriate where there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 3 “There is no rule which favors either granting or denying motions for summary judgment in defamation cases.” Schultz v. Newsweek, Inc., 668 F.2d 911 (6th Cir. 1982); See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of United States, 619 F.2d 932 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Leonard Schultz v. Newsweek, Inc. And the Evening News Association
See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union, 619 F.2d 932 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed. 46 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Anderson Seafoods, Inc. v. Graham
See, People v. Weeren, 26 Cal.3d 654 , 163 Cal.Rptr. 255 , 607 P.2d 1279 (Cal.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
National Treasury Employees Union v. United States Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service
See Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 616 F.2d 598, 602 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980); Torres v. Sachs, 538 F.2d 10, 13 (2d Cir. 1976); Rodriguez v. Taylor, 569 F.2d 1231, 1245 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 436 U.S. 913 , 98 S.Ct. 2254 , 56 L.Ed.2d 414 (1978); Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, Inc., 517 F.2d 1141, 1148 (4th Cir. 1975); Fairley v. Patterson, 493 F.2d 598, 607 (5th Cir. 1974); Incarcerated Men of Allen County Jail v. Fair, 507 F.2d 281, 286 (6th Cir. 1974); Hairston v. R & R Apartments, 510 F.2d 1090, 1092 (7th Cir. 1975); Oldham v…
discussed
Cited "see"
Joseph Markowitz, Trustee in Reorganization of Bay Point Corporation v. Republic National Bank of New York
Housand v. Heiman, 594 F.2d 923, 925 (2d Cir. 1979); Herrmann v. Moore, 576 F.2d 453, 458 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1003 , 99 S.Ct. 613 , 58 L.Ed.2d 679 (1978); see Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc., 619 F.2d 932, 939-42 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. United States
See Banks v. District of Columbia, 551 A.2d 1304, 1306 (D.C.1988) (“It is the trial court which is in the best position to assess the potential for prejudice resulting from trial errors.”); see also United States v. Fulcher, 200 U.S.App.D.C. 121, 125 , 626 F.2d 985, 989 (affirming trial court determination that no reversible prejudice resulted when clerk delivered exhibits to jury room upon request from jurors without first consulting with the court or informing counsel or defendant), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Civil Liberties Union/Eastern Missouri Fund v. Miller
See also Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 616 F.2d 598 (1st Cir.) (National Prison Project) cert. denied 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980); Mary & Crystal v. Ramsden, 635 F.2d 590 (7th Cir.1980) (Youth Policy and Law Center); Encyclopedia of Associations (22d ed. 1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Koya Olatunji A/K/A \Femi Olatunji\" A/K/A \"Olatunji Ademoluyi\""
See United States v. Zauber, 857 F.2d 137, 143-44 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 1340 , 103 L.Ed.2d 810 (1989); United States v. Markus, 721 F.2d 442, 444 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2256 , 90 L.Ed.2d 701 (1986); see also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.) (“Each count must stand on its own, and cannot depend for its validity on the allegations of any other count not specifically incorporated.”) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
See United States v. Markus, 721 F.2d 442, 444 (3d Cir.1983) (each count in indictment is separate); see also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.1980) ("Each count must stand on its own, and cannot depend for its validity on the allegations of any other count not specifically incorporated."), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Zauber
See United States v. Markus, 721 F.2d 442, 444 (3d Cir.1983) (each count in indictment is separate); see also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.1980) (“Each count must stand on its own, and cannot depend for its validity on the allegations of any other count not specifically incorporated.”), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Mark Wildman v. Lerner Stores Corporation, Mark Wildman v. Lerner Stores Corporation
See also Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 616 F.2d 598, 602 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dean v. Coughlin
See, e.g., Todaro v. Ward, 431 F.Supp. 1129 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd, 565 F.2d 48 (2d Cir.1977); Bishop v. Stoneman, 508 F.2d 1224, 1226 (2d Cir.1974); see also Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 443 F.Supp. 956, 973-76 (D.R.I.1977), aff'd, 616 F.2d 598 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980); Inmates of Allegheny County Jail v. Pierce, 612 F.2d 754 , 762-63 (3d Cir.1979); Newman v. Alabama, 349 F.Supp. 278 (M.D.Ala.1972), aff' d, 503 F.2d 1320 (5th Cir.1974), ce rt. denied, 421 U.S. 948 , 95 S.Ct. 1680 , 44 L.Ed.2d 102 (1975); Wellman v. Faulkner, 715 F.2d 269, 272 (7th Cir…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Karo v. San Diego Symphony Orchestra Ass'n
Id.; accord Cooper v. General Motors Corp., 651 F.2d 249, 250 (5th Cir.1981) (union owes no duty to supervisors who were formerly members of bargaining unit); see also Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229, 1236 (8th Cir.) (duty of fair representation owed to “all employees within the unit represented”), cer t. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Karo v. San Diego Symphony Orchestra Association
Id.; accord Cooper v. General Motors Corp., 651 F.2d 249, 250 (5th Cir.1981) (union owes no duty to supervisors who were formerly members of bargaining unit); see also Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229, 1236 (8th Cir.) (duty of fair representation owed to "all employees within the unit represented"), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980). 12 If a union owes no duty of fair representation to retired employees of the bargaining unit it follows that no such duty would be owed to one who never was a member of the unit.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Murray v. Bailey
See also Guam Federation of Teachers, Local 1581 v. Ysrael, 492 F.2d 438 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 872 , 95 S.Ct. 132 , 42 L.Ed.2d 111 (1974), and Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc., 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Karahalios v. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Presidio
It is clear, however, that a union’s decision on whether to prosecute an employee’s grievance must be “inclusive of a fair and impartial consideration of the interests of all employees.” Tedford v. Peabody Coal Co., 533 F.2d 952, 957 (5th Cir.1976) (emphasis added); see also Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229, 1236 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Toussaint v. McCarthy
See Hoptowit, 682 F.2d at 1246 ; Wright v. Rushen, 642 F.2d 1129, 1132-33 (9th Cir.1981); New man, 559 F.2d at 286 ; see also Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 443 F.Supp. 956, 961, 979 (D.R.I.1977), aff'd, 616 F.2d 598 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bowers v. Transamerica Title Insurance
(2×)
See, e.g., Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 616 F.2d 598, 600-01 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 (1980); Barber v. Kimbrell's, Inc., 577 F.2d 216 , 226 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 934 (1978); Fountila v. Carter, 571 F.2d 487, 496 (9th Cir. 1978) ; In re Permian Anchor Servs., Inc., 649 F.2d 763, 768 (10th Cir. 1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Markus, Louis
See also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980); United States v. Branan, 457 F.2d 1062, 1065 (6th Cir.1972); United States v. Andreadis, 366 F.2d 423, 435 (2d Cir.1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1001 , 87 S.Ct. 703 , 17 L.Ed.2d 541 (1967); United States v. Russo, 335 F.2d 299, 301 (7th Cir.1964), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 962 , 85 S.Ct. 651 , 13 L.Ed.2d 556 (1965).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Toussaint v. Rushen
See, e.g., Palmigiano v. Garrahy, supra, 443 F.Supp. at 979-980, n. 30 , aff'd, (1st Cir.1980) 616 F.2d 598 , cert. denied, (1980) 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 ; Jordan v. Fitzharris, supra, 257 F.Supp. at 683-84 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Toussaint v. Rushen
See, e.g., Palmigiano v. Garrahy, supra, 443 F.Supp. at 979-980, n. 30 , aff'd, (1st Cir.1980) 616 F.2d 598 , cert. denied, (1980) 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 ; Jordan v. Fitzharris, supra, 257 F.Supp. at 683-84 . [*] The provisions of this Paragraph 13 do not apply to any of the administrative segregation housing units at San Quentin, inasmuch as the quality of medical care at San Quentin has been or is being challenged on constitutional grounds in another lawsuit. [**] As used in this Preliminary Injunction, "security housing unit" or "security housing" includes K-Wing at De…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Livings v. Davis
See also, People v. Weeren, 26 Cal.3d 654 , 163 Cal. Rptr. 255 , 607 P.2d 1279 (Cal. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Blackledge v. United States
See, e.g., United States v. Fulcher, 200 U.S.App.D.C. 121 , 626 F.2d 985 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Glover v. Johnson
See also, Palmigiano v. Garrahy, 616 F.2d 598, 602 (1st Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 115 , 66 L.Ed.2d 45 (1980); Lackey v. Bowling, 476 F.Supp. 1111, 1116-17 (N.D.Ill.1979); Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 466 F.Supp. 367, 368-69 (N.D.Iowa 1979); Beazer v. New York City Transit Authority, 558 F.2d 97, 100 (2d Cir. 1977), rev’d on other grounds, 440 U.S. 568 , 99 S.Ct. 1355 , 59 L.Ed.2d 587 (1979).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Weeren
v.
California
v.
California
No. 79-1978.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1980.
Published
Citer courts: S.D. New York (2) · Second Circuit (1)
Sup. Ct. Cal. Certiorari denied.