green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.5 score
“false or even pernicious opinions are not actionable”
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Hellenic American Neighborhood Action Committee v. City of New York
But see Konski Engineers, P.C. v. Levitt, 69 A.D.2d 940, 942 , 415 N.Y.S.2d 509 (3rd Dept.1979), aff 'd, 49 N.Y.2d 850 , 427 N.Y.S.2d 796 , 404 N.E.2d 1337 , cert. denied 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980) (grand jury investigation alone justified state Comptroller’s refusal to register).
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Henning
But see United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624, 631-32 (10th Cir.1979) (holding that the defendant’s knowledge of the jurisdictional elements of the underlying offense is not necessary to support a conviction as an accessory after the fact), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Kearney v. TODD L. SMITH, PA
false or even pernicious opinions are not actionable
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Williams
See United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980); see also Fed.R.Crim.P. 7(c)(1).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Fanelli
(2×)
Accord Commonwealth v. Cohen, 489 Pa. 167, 177 , 413 A.2d 1066, 1072 (1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ianniello
See United States v. Regent Office Supply Co., 421 F.2d 1174, 1180-81 (2d Cir.1970). 9 Grafting the broad allegations from the RICO counts onto the individual mail fraud counts, they further argue, would violate the rule that "[e]ach count in an indictment is regarded as if it was a separate indictment." United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980). 24 Each count does allege, however, that the defendants participated in a scheme to defraud.
cited
Cited "see"
Adler v. Conde Nast Publications, Inc.
See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc. (2d Cir.1980) 619 F.2d 932, 940 , cert. denied, (1980)- 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Coughlin v. Westinghouse Broadcasting & Cable, Inc.
Accord Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union, 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980); Bryant v. Associated Press, 595 F.Supp. 814, 818 (D.V.I.1984); Nader v. de Toledano, 408 A.2d 31, 49-50 (D.C.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1078 , 100 S.Ct. 1028 , 62 L.Ed.2d 761 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Mahler
Accord In Re Grand Jury Proceedings, Horak, 625 F.2d 767 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980); United States v. Berardelli, 565 F.2d 24 (2d Cir.1977); United States v. Watkins, 505 F.2d 545 (7th Cir.1974); United States v. Alter, 482 F.2d 1016 (9th Cir. 1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sanders v. Youthcraft Coats & Suits, Inc.
See Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229 , 1241 n. 12 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980), citing Bazarte v. United Transportation Union, 429 F.2d 868, 872 (3d Cir.1970).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sanders v. Youthcraft Coats And Suits, Inc.
See Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229 , 1241 n. 12 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980), citing Bazarte v. United Transportation Union, 429 F.2d 868, 872 (3d Cir.1970).
discussed
Cited "see"
National Rifle Ass'n v. Dayton Newspapers, Inc.
See, Doc. # 14, p. 22. 28 Since the protective umbrella of New York Times thus applies, the issue left remaining for consideration is whether, accepting as true Plaintiff’s version of disputed facts, a “reasonable jury could find malice with convincing clarity,” that is, has Plaintiff made “a clear and convincing showing, which may be by circumstantial evidence, of defendant’s actual state of mind — [that state of mind being] either subjective awareness of probable falsity or actual intent to publish falsely.” Yiamouyiannis, supra, 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U…
discussed
Cited "see"
Ruby Clark v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.
(2×)
Rule 56(c) provides that summary judgment is appropriate where there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. 3 “There is no rule which favors either granting or denying motions for summary judgment in defamation cases.” Schultz v. Newsweek, Inc., 668 F.2d 911 (6th Cir. 1982); See Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of United States, 619 F.2d 932 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mountain Home Properties v. Pine Mountain Lake Ass'n
The court noted the “... sound judicial policy against applying collateral estoppel in cases which concern matters of important public interest.” ( 15 Cal.3d at p. 872 ; accord City of Berkeley v. Superior Court (1980) 26 Cal.3d 515, 520, fn. 5 [ 162 Cal.Rptr. 327 , 606 P.2d 362 ], cert. den. 449 U.S. 840 [ 66 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Earl McLennan
See United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624, 633 (10th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980) (accessory crime “presupposes the completion of an underlying crime”); 42 C.J.S. § 149.
discussed
Cited "see"
Joseph Markowitz, Trustee in Reorganization of Bay Point Corporation v. Republic National Bank of New York
Housand v. Heiman, 594 F.2d 923, 925 (2d Cir. 1979); Herrmann v. Moore, 576 F.2d 453, 458 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1003 , 99 S.Ct. 613 , 58 L.Ed.2d 679 (1978); see Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc., 619 F.2d 932, 939-42 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Carter
See also United States v. Ellis, 493 F.Supp. 1092, 1098 (M.D.Tenn.1979) (finding that errata in court’s instructions to the jury was not a cognizable ground for a post-trial motion for a judgment of acquittal), aff'd, 617 F.2d 604 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 119 , 66 L.Ed.2d 48 (1980); 2 Charles A. Wright, Federal Practice and Procedure: Criminal § 466, at 654 (2d ed. 1982) (“There is only one ground for a motion for judgment of acquittal.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Crawford by and Through Crawford v. City of Kansas
Id. at 1201 & 1202 n. 10; see also United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624, 626 (10th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980) (where defendant had coerced witness into silence by threatening witness’s life, defendant waived his right to make hearsay objections to witness’s grand jury testimony); United States v. Houlihan, 887 F.Supp. 352, 356-57 (D.Mass.1995) (where defendant had murdered witness, defendant waived right to object to witness’s out-of-court statements to the police).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. United States
See Banks v. District of Columbia, 551 A.2d 1304, 1306 (D.C.1988) (“It is the trial court which is in the best position to assess the potential for prejudice resulting from trial errors.”); see also United States v. Fulcher, 200 U.S.App.D.C. 121, 125 , 626 F.2d 985, 989 (affirming trial court determination that no reversible prejudice resulted when clerk delivered exhibits to jury room upon request from jurors without first consulting with the court or informing counsel or defendant), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Patrick Innie
(2×)
United States v. Nava-Maldonado, 566 F.Supp. 1436, 1439 (D.Nev.1983); see also United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624, 633 (10th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Koya Olatunji A/K/A \Femi Olatunji\" A/K/A \"Olatunji Ademoluyi\""
See United States v. Zauber, 857 F.2d 137, 143-44 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 1340 , 103 L.Ed.2d 810 (1989); United States v. Markus, 721 F.2d 442, 444 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1144 , 106 S.Ct. 2256 , 90 L.Ed.2d 701 (1986); see also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.) (“Each count must stand on its own, and cannot depend for its validity on the allegations of any other count not specifically incorporated.”) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
See United States v. Markus, 721 F.2d 442, 444 (3d Cir.1983) (each count in indictment is separate); see also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.1980) ("Each count must stand on its own, and cannot depend for its validity on the allegations of any other count not specifically incorporated."), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Zauber
See United States v. Markus, 721 F.2d 442, 444 (3d Cir.1983) (each count in indictment is separate); see also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.1980) (“Each count must stand on its own, and cannot depend for its validity on the allegations of any other count not specifically incorporated.”), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
CWC Fisheries, Inc. v. Bunker
See, e.g., City of Berkeley v. Superior Court, 26 Cal.3d 515 , 162 Cal.Rptr. 327, 330-31 , 606 P.2d 362, 365-66 (Cal.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 119 , 66 L.Ed.2d 48 (1980); Kootenai Environmental Alliance v. Panhandle Yacht Club, 105 Idaho 622, 625-26 , 671 P.2d 1085, 1088-89 (1983); Caminiti v. Boyle, 107 Wash.2d 662 , 732 P.2d 989, 994 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Brecheen v. Oklahoma
(2×)
See, e. g., Commonwealth v. Cohen, 489 Pa. 167 , 413 A. 2d 1066 , cert. denied, 449 U. S. 840 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Crozier v. State
See also United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624, 628 (10th Cir.1979), cert. denied 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980); Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56, 63-66 , 100 S.Ct. 2531, 2538-2539 , 65 L.Ed.2d 597, 607-608 (1980); 4 Louisell & Mueller, Federal Evidence § 418, pp. 146-150.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Karo v. San Diego Symphony Orchestra Ass'n
Id.; accord Cooper v. General Motors Corp., 651 F.2d 249, 250 (5th Cir.1981) (union owes no duty to supervisors who were formerly members of bargaining unit); see also Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229, 1236 (8th Cir.) (duty of fair representation owed to “all employees within the unit represented”), cer t. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Karo v. San Diego Symphony Orchestra Association
Id.; accord Cooper v. General Motors Corp., 651 F.2d 249, 250 (5th Cir.1981) (union owes no duty to supervisors who were formerly members of bargaining unit); see also Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229, 1236 (8th Cir.) (duty of fair representation owed to "all employees within the unit represented"), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980). 12 If a union owes no duty of fair representation to retired employees of the bargaining unit it follows that no such duty would be owed to one who never was a member of the unit.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Tavoulareas v. Piro
See also Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc., 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.) (“[djefamation actions are, for procedural purposes, such as ... summary judgment, to be treated no differently from other actions”), cert. denied, 449 U.S 839, 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980); Maheu v. Hughes Tool Co., 569 F.2d 459, 464 (9th Cir.1977) (“traditional standard for appellate review of motions for a directed verdict and judgment n.o.v. should be applied in [a defamation] case”); Time, Inc. v. Ragano, 427 F.2d 219, 221 (5th Cir.1970) (“all inferences to be drawn from the…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Murray v. Bailey
See also Guam Federation of Teachers, Local 1581 v. Ysrael, 492 F.2d 438 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 872 , 95 S.Ct. 132 , 42 L.Ed.2d 111 (1974), and Yiamouyiannis v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc., 619 F.2d 932, 940 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 117 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Karahalios v. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Presidio
It is clear, however, that a union’s decision on whether to prosecute an employee’s grievance must be “inclusive of a fair and impartial consideration of the interests of all employees.” Tedford v. Peabody Coal Co., 533 F.2d 952, 957 (5th Cir.1976) (emphasis added); see also Smith v. Hussmann Refrigerator Co., 619 F.2d 1229, 1236 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Markus, Louis
See also United States v. Fulcher, 626 F.2d 985, 988 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980); United States v. Branan, 457 F.2d 1062, 1065 (6th Cir.1972); United States v. Andreadis, 366 F.2d 423, 435 (2d Cir.1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1001 , 87 S.Ct. 703 , 17 L.Ed.2d 541 (1967); United States v. Russo, 335 F.2d 299, 301 (7th Cir.1964), cert. denied, 379 U.S. 962 , 85 S.Ct. 651 , 13 L.Ed.2d 556 (1965).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Calvin W. Breit
See also United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624, 628-29 (10th Cir. 1979), cert. den., 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Robert D.H. Richardson
See also United States v. Becton, 632 F.2d 1294, 1297 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 837 , 102 S.Ct. 141 , 70 L.Ed.2d 117 (1981) 15 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 313-16 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2785-2787 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979) 16 Abney, 431 U.S. at 658 , 97 S.Ct. at 2039 17 United States v. Balano, 618 F.2d 624 , 632 n. 13 (10th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980); United States v. Bodey, 607 F.2d 265, 267-68 (9th Cir.1979); United States v. Wilkinson, 601 F.2d 791, 794-95 (5th Cir.1979).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Blackledge v. United States
See, e.g., United States v. Fulcher, 200 U.S.App.D.C. 121 , 626 F.2d 985 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 839 , 101 S.Ct. 116 , 66 L.Ed.2d 46 (1980).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Galloway
Compare Commonwealth v. Cohen, 489 Pa. 167 , 413 A.2d 1066 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 840 , 101 S.Ct. 118 , 66 L.Ed.2d 47 (1980).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lowenschuss
v.
Bluhdorn
v.
Bluhdorn
No. 79-1991.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1980.
Published
Citer courts: S.D. New York (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.