Calhoun v. Bailar, 452 U.S. 906 (1981). · Go Syfert
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Calhoun v. Bailar, 452 U.S. 906 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
91 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 32 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Billy Gray v. United States Department of Agriculture (ca6, 1994-11-10) · Strongest negative: Spicer v. Metropolitan Dade County (fladistctapp, 1984-10-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Spicer v. Metropolitan Dade County
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. Calhoun v. Bailar, 626 F.2d 145, 148-49 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981) (rejecting any per se rule that hearsay can never constitute substantial evidence; instead it is its probative value, reliability, and the fairness of its use that are determinative).
discussed Cited "see" Billy Gray v. United States Department of Agriculture
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Calhoun v. Bailar, 626 F.2d 145,148 (9th Cir.1980) (“Not only is there no administrative rule of automatic exclusion for hearsay evidence, but the only limit to the admissibility of hearsay evidence is that it bear satisfactorily indicia of reliability.”), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Nganga Florent v. Federal Aviation Administration National Transportation Safety Board
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Calhoun v. Bailar, 626 F.2d 145, 148 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 (1981); Administrator v. Howell, 1 N.T.S.B. 943 , 944 & n. 10 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Mount Pleasant Community School District v. Public Employment Relations Board
Iowa · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
“Interference with employees’ exercise of free choice must be present in the record to such an extent that an inference can be drawn that the conduct materially affected the election results.” Worley Mills, Inc. v. NLRB, 685 F.2d 362, 368 (10th Cir.1982); see NLRB v. Gulf States Canners, 634 F.2d 215 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" City of Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical Co.
E.D. Pa. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. LeBeouf Brothers Towing Co., 621 F.2d 787, 789 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3031 , 69 L.Ed.2d 406 (1981); Steuart Transportation Co. v. Allied Towing Corp., 596 F.2d 609, 613 (4th Cir. 1979); Burgess v. M/V Tamano, 564 F.2d 964, 982 (1st Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 1520 , 55 L.Ed.2d 537 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Worley Mills, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Gulf State Canners, 634 F.2d 215 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981); NLRB v. Griffith Oldsmobile, Inc., 455 F.2d 867 (8th Cir. 1972).
cited Cited "see" Attorney Grievance Commission v. Noren
Md. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Spector v. State, 289 Md. 407 , 425 A.2d 197 , cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 (1981), and Attorney Griev.
cited Cited "see, e.g." 96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 9290, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 352 Ana Maria Villegas-Valenzuela v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Martina Limon-Perez v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Calhoun v. Bailar, 626 F.2d 145, 148 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981); Marlowe v. INS, 457 F.2d 1314, 1315 (9th Cir.1972) (per curiam).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Villegas-Valenzuela v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Calhoun v. Bailar, 626 F.2d 145, 148 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981); Marlowe v. INS, 457 F.2d 1314, 1315 (9th Cir.1972) (per curiam).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Medvik v. Ollendorff
Mo. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Fitzgerald v. Nations, 610 S.W.2d 48 (Mo.App.1980), cer t. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3032 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." National Labor Relations Board v. Idab, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also NLRB v. Gulf States Canners, Inc., 634 F.2d 215 (5th Cir. Unit A), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981) (simple showing of misconduct alone is not sufficient to overturn an election; the employer must show that the actions interfered with employees’ exercise of free choice to such an extent that they materially affected the results of the election).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Richardson v. State
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Spector v. State, 289 Md. 407 , 425 A.2d 197 , cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3032 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1981). 2 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Soto v. City of Sacramento
E.D. Cal. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Calhoun v. Bailar, 626 F.2d 145 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 , 101 S.Ct. 3033 , 69 L.Ed.2d 407 (1980).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Morton
Md. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Spector v. State, 289 Md. 407, 424 , 425 A.2d 197, 205 (1981), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 906 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Calhoun
v.
Bailar, Postmaster General of the United States
No. 80-1784.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 1, 1981.
452 U.S. 906
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.