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Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
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G Cite
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Agosto v. Aponte Roque
the test is whether the position held by the individual authorizes, either directly or indirectly, meaningful input into government decision making on issues where there is room for principled disagreement on goals or their implementation.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Balogun
See United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 134 (7th Cir.1981) (quotation omitted) (“[t]he test for whether a bill of particulars is necessary is ‘whether the indictment sets forth the elements of the offense charged and sufficiently apprises the defendant of the charges to enable him to prepare for trial’”), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Connie Walker, Antoinette Lloyd, Ronald Jackson, Also Known as Cuzzo, Mario H. Lloyd, and Charles Lloyd
(2×)
See United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 136 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Nick Marino v. Writers Guild of America, East, Inc. Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. Francis Ford Coppola and Mario Puzo
See United Steelworkers of Am. v. Smoke-Craft, Inc., 652 F.2d 1356, 1360 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1718 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Henson v. Thezan
See Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
George Rakovich v. Gregory Wade and Darryl Drake, George Rakovich v. Chester Kass
(2×)
See Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1168 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Miriam Estrada-Izquierdo v. Awilda Aponte-Roque, Etc.
(2×)
See Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1168 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dick Dickeson and Beth Weaver v. Deloyd Quarberg and the Board of County Commissioners of Hot Springs County, Wyoming
In Jones v. Dodson, 727 F.2d 1329 (4th Cir.1984), although the claim was remanded for further proceedings on *1444 another issue, the Fourth Circuit concluded that discharge of a deputy sheriff could not be justified on the ground that party affiliation was essential to the effective performance of his duties, stating: Under the Branti test, we do not believe that the duties of deputy sheriffs, no matter what the size of the office, or the specific position of power involved, or the customary intimacy of the associations within the office, or the undoubted need for mutual trust and confidence …
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Heidecke
See United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 134-35 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Martinez v. Oakland Scavenger Co.
Accord, Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267, 1280 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Bailey
See United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 134 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Sales-Drivers & Helpers, Local Union No. 330 v. Elgin Eby-Brown Co.
Accord United Steelworkers, etc. v. Smoke-Craft, Inc., 652 F.2d 1356, 1360 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1718 , 92 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982) (failure to raise question of union’s individual representation and whether a settlement had been reached waived issue); Kodiak Oil Field Haulers, Inc. v. Teamsters Union Local No. 959, 611 F.2d 1286, 1290 (9th Cir.1980) (failure to object to arbitrator's bias in arbitration proceeding waived issue); Cook Industries, Inc. v. C.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Chaverra-Cardona
See United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 134-35 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Rick Serola
See United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 134 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. William M. Percival, Carolyn Allen Percival, Randy L. Middleton, Defendants
See United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 137 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Zewde v. Elgin Community College
See Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982); Holly, 571 F.Supp. at 673 .
cited
Cited "see"
Lewis Camden Peters v. Ray Lieuallen, Chancellor of the State Board of Higher Education and the State Board of Higher Education, State of Oregon
See Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267, 1272 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Yartzoff v. Oregon
See Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267, 1274 (9th Cir.1981), cert, denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982); White v. City of San Diego, 605 F.2d 455, 461 (9th Cir.1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
36 Fair empl.prac.cas. 16, 35 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 34,737 Elizabeth A. Yartzoff v. State of Oregon, Employment Division of the Department of Human Resources
See Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267, 1274 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982); White v. City of San Diego, 605 F.2d 455, 461 (9th Cir.1979). 5 Yartzoff argues that her proposed amendment would not have been futile because "an individual can establish a prima facie case of discrimination under disparate impact theory when he or she is adversely affected by a subjective selection criteria ...," citing Peters v. Lieuallen, 693 F.2d 966 (9th Cir.1982), and Wang v. Hoffman, 694 F.2d 1146 (9th Cir.1982). 6 Yartzoff alleges that "flexib…
cited
Cited "see"
Cletus PARKER, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION, Defendant-Appellee
See Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267 (9th Cir.1981), cert, denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jones v. Dodson
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Under the Branti test, we do not believe that the duties of deputy sheriffs, no matter what the size of the office, or the specific position of power involved, or the customary intimacy of the associations within the office, or the undoubted need for mutual trust and confidence within any law enforcement agency, could be found to involve policymaking related to “partisan political interests” and to involve access to confidential information “bearing ... on partisan political concerns.” Id. at 519 ; see Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 1021…
discussed
Cited "see"
Clara B. Jones v. Ray M. Dodson, Both Individually and in His Capacity of Sheriff of Page County, Edward M. Sedwick v. Ray M. Dodson, Individually and in His Capacity of Sheriff of Page County
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
But this rejected notion was also relied upon by the district judge here in finding Branti justification for Sedwick's termination. 42 Under the Branti test, we do not believe that the duties of deputy sheriffs, no matter what the size of the office, or the specific position of power involved, or the customary intimacy of the associations within the office, or the undoubted need for mutual trust and confidence within any law enforcement agency, could be found to involve policymaking related to "partisan political interests" and to involve access to confidential information "bearing ... on part…
discussed
Cited "see"
Gannon v. Daley
(2×)
See Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1166-68 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982); Wren v. Jones, 635 F.2d 1277, 1283 (7th Cir.1980); Tanner v. McCall, 625 F.2d 1183, 1195 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 907 , 101 S.Ct. 1975 , 68 L.Ed.2d 295 (1981); Mitman v. Glascott, 557 F.Supp. 429, 431-32 (E.D.Pa. 1983); Ecker v. Cohalan, 542 F.Supp. 896, 900 (E.D.N.
cited
Cited "see"
Rosenbaum v. Larson
See Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164 (7th Cir.1981) cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 137 (1982). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ortiz v. San Miguel County
Compare Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982), with Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Kerry Thompson v. United States
Although the trial court erred by not allowing a multiple conspiracies instruction at the joint trial of Thompson, Dennis and Wims, See Dennis, 917 F.2d at 1033 ; see also United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 136 (7th Cir.1981) ("if the possibility of multiple conspiracies exists, the trial judge must so instruct the jury"), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 (1982), the proposed instruction was not necessary to ensure Thompson a fair trial.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Selch v. Letts
See, e.g., Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1167 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982). 22 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Green v. Henley
Thus, if an officeholder performs fewer or less important functions than usually attend his position, he may still be exempt from the prohibition against political terminations if his position inherently encompasses tasks that render his political affiliation an appropriate prerequisite for effective performance.” Tomczak v. City of Chicago, 765 F.2d 633, 640-41 (7th Cir.) (citations omitted), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 946 , 106 S.Ct. 313 , 88 L.Ed.2d 289 (1985); see also Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981) (“The test is whether the position held by the individual authoriz…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Green v. Henley
Thus, if an officeholder performs fewer or less important functions than usually attend his position, he may still be exempt from the prohibition against political terminations if his position inherently encompasses tasks that render his political affiliation an appropriate prerequisite for effective performance." Tomczak v. City of Chicago, 765 F.2d 633, 640-41 (7th Cir.) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 946 , 106 S.Ct. 313 , 88 L.Ed.2d 289 (1985); see also Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981) ("The test is whether the position held by the individual authorizes, e…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Richardson v. Lamar County Board of Education
See, e.g., Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267, 1271-1272 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982); Guardians Association of New York City Police Dept., Inc. v. Civil Service Commission, 630 F.2d 79, 91 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 452 U.S. 940 , 101 S.Ct. 3083 , 69 L.Ed.2d 954 (1981).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Stanley L. Boren, Shirley Boren v. Donald Sable, Sr. And Donald Sable, II
See also Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1171 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
44 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1477, 44 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 37,411, 44 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 37,412 Black Law Enforcement Officers Association Ed Irvine Harold Craig v. The City of Akron the Fraternal Order of Police, Lodge No. 7 Joseph P. Wheeler Sidney Foster Virgil Collins Phillip Barnes, Chief of Police
Sec. 1607.5 (1986); see also Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267, 1283 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Black Law Enforcement Officers Ass'n v. City of Akron
See 29 C.F.R. § 1607.5 (1986); see also Contreras v. City of Los Angeles, 656 F.2d 1267, 1283 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Gray
See, e.g., United States v. Kendall, 665 F.2d 126, 131 (7th Cir.1981) (and cases cited therein), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 140 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Rubenstein v. City of Chicago
See also Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gutierrez v. City of Chicago
See also Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982) (Seventh Circuit held that evidence was sufficient to establish that two of three employees were terminated because they worked against their township’s supervisor’s election).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Chicago Newspaper Guild v. Field Enterprises, Inc., Newspaper Division
See also United Steelworkers of America v. Smoke-Craft, Inc., 652 F.2d 1356, 1360 (9th Cir.1981) (failure to raise certain claims before arbitrator waives them in confirmation proceeding), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1718 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982); Cook Industries, Inc. v. C.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Smoke-Craft, Inc.
v.
United Steel Workers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC
v.
United Steel Workers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC
No. 81-1422.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 22, 1982.
Published
Citer courts: D. Puerto Rico (1)
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.