Leicht v. Florida, 455 U.S. 989 (1982). · Go Syfert
Leicht v. Florida, 455 U.S. 989 (1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
528 citation events (61 in the last 25 years) across 58 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Poor v. Parking Systems Plus, Inc. (ca2, 2025-12-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "see" Poor v. Parking Systems Plus, Inc.
2d Cir. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enforced, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982); Pergament United States, Inc. v. NLRB, 920 F.2d 130 , 137-39 (2d Cir. 1990) (applying Wright Line to failure to hire claim).
discussed Cited "see" State v. McLaurin
Conn. App. Ct. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Gordon, 185 Conn. 402 , 414–15, 441 A.2d 119 (1981) (no exigent circumstances existed where defendant was in custody, defendant made incriminating statements, arresting officer testified he ‘‘had no doubt that he had found the assailant,’’ showup identification did not take place at scene or at earliest opportunity, and state made no claim lineup was impractical) (overruled in part on other grounds by State v. Artis, 314 Conn. 131 , 101 A.3d 915 (2014)), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S. Ct. 1612 , 71 L.
discussed Cited "see" NLRB v. Noah's Ark Processors, LLC
8th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 , 1089 (1980), enforced on other grounds, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982); see generally Tschiggfrie Properties, Ltd. v. NLRB, 896 F.3d 880, 885-87 (8th Cir. 2018).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Campbell
Conn. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Artis , 314 Conn. 131 , 135, 101 A.3d 915 (2014) (overruling State v. Gordon , 185 Conn. 402 , 441 A.2d 119 [1981], cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 [1982], and holding that "improper admission of [eyewitness identification] evidence is subject to harmless error analysis").
cited Cited "see" State v. Morgan
Conn. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Gordon, 185 Conn. 402, 414-15 , 441 A.2d 119 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S. Ct. 1612 , 71 L.
cited Cited "see" International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 470 v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 1980 WL 12312 , 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1980), enforced, NLRB v. Wright Line, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Intl Un Oprt Eng470 v. NLRB
D.C. Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 1980 WL 12312 , 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1980), enforced, NLRB v. Wright Line, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Contractors' Labor Pool, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, a Div. of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 , enf'd 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Cobb Mechanical Contractors, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 , 1980 WL 12312 , enf'd, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Clements v. Alan Ritchey, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See McGaw of Puerto Rico, 322 NLRB 438 , 449, 1996 WL 655693 (1996) (citing Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 , 1980 WL 12312 (1980), enf'd 62 F.2d 899 , cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982)). 2 Under the rule set forth in Wright Line, as modified in Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs v. Greenwich Collieries, 512 U.S. 267, 276-78 , 114 S.Ct. 2251 , 129 L.Ed.2d 221 (1994), a petitioner bears the burden of establishing the employer’s motivation, as described above.
discussed Cited "see" New Orleans Cold Storage & Warehouse Co., Ltd. v. National Labor Relations Board
5th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, a Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enf'd 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982), approved in NLRB v. Transportation Management Corp., 462 U.S. 393 , 103 S.Ct. 2469 , 76 L.Ed.2d 667 (1983).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Burgos
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Watkins, 662 F.2d 1090, 1097-98 (4th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Frank Kahled Burgos, United States of America v. Alexio Burnard Gobern (2×)
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Watkins, 662 F.2d 1090, 1097-98 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1613 , 71 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982). 78 A defendant is guilty of aiding and abetting if he has "knowingly associated himself with and participated in the criminal venture." United States v. Winstead, 708 F.2d 925, 927 (4th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Fitzgerald v. United States
D. Ariz. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Montana Wilderness Ass’n v. U.S. Forest Service, 496 F.Supp. 880, 882 (D.Mont.1980), aff’d on other grounds, 655 F.2d 951 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. United States Service Industries, Inc.
D.C. Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enforced, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982). 3 It is therefore ORDERED and ADJUDGED that the Board's order be enforced. 4 The clerk is directed to withhold issuance of the mandate herein until seven days after disposition of any timely petition for rehearing.
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Mike Yurosek & Son, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 , 1089 (1980), enforced, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jenks
10th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Montana Wilderness Ass'n v. United States, 655 F.2d 951, 957 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982); see also H.R.Rep.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jenks
10th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Montana Wilderness Ass’n v. United States, 655 F.2d 951, 957 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982); see also H.R.Rep.
discussed Cited "see" Fairfax Hospital v. National Labor Relations Board, District of Columbia Nurses Association, Respondent-Intervenor. National Labor Relations Board v. Fairfax Hospital
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enforced as modified, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982); approved in Transportation Mgmt Corp., 462 U.S. 393 (1983). 61 Under Wright Line, once a court finds antiunion animus to be a motivating factor, the burden shifts to the employer to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the discharge would have occurred even without the protected conduct.
cited Cited "see" Mountain States Legal Foundation v. Espy
D. Idaho · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Montana Wilderness Ass’n v. United States, 655 F.2d 951, 957 (9th Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Monfort, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enf'd, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Monfort, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enf'd, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" State v. Lite
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Leicht, 402 So.2d 1153, 1154 (Fla. 1981), cert. denied 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1611 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Holo-Krome Co. v. National Labor Relations Board
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, a Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 NLRB 1083 , 1089 n. 13 (1980), enf'd on other grounds, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Holo-Krome Company v. National Labor Relations Board
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, a Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 NLRB 1083 , 1089 n. 13 (1980), enf'd on other grounds, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Holo-Krome Company v. National Labor Relations Board
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, Div. of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 , (1980), enforced as modified, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Holo-Krome Co v. National Labor Relations Board
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, Div. of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 , (1980), enforced as modified, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Robert Leroy Nance, United States of America v. Vondia Clary
4th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Watkins, 662 F.2d 1090, 1097 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Oakes Machine Corp.
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, A Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1983), enf'd, NLRB v. Wright Line, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Oakes Machine Corporation
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, A Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1983), enf'd, NLRB v. Wright Line, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982). 19 The board now petitions for enforcement of its order, and Zuber cross-petitions for review of that portion of the order which found his discharge lawful.
discussed Cited "see" Royal Crown Cola Co., Cross-Appellant v. The Coca-Cola Company, Pepsico, Inc., and Dr. Pepper Co., Cross-Appellees
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Marengo County Commission, 667 F.Supp. 786 (S.D.Ala.1987) and United States v. Terminal Transport Co., 653 F.2d 1016 (5th Cir. Unit B 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1613 , 71 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Southern Maryland Hospital Center
4th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Transportation Management Corp., 462 U.S. 393, 402-03 (1983) (approving rule announced in Wright Line, a Div. of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1980), enf'd on other grounds, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 (1982)).
discussed Cited "see" Property Resources Corporation and Triboro Maintenance Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Transportation Management Corp., 462 U.S. 393, 402-03 , 103 S.Ct. 2469, 2474-75 , 76 L.Ed.2d 667 (1983) (upholding the Board’s interpretation of section 8(a)(3) of the National Labor Relations Act as delineated in Wright Line Co., 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enf'd on other grounds, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982)).
discussed Cited "see" Air Line Pilots Association, International v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc., Transport Workers Union of America, Afl-Cio v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc., International Association of MacHinists & Aerospace Workers, Afl-Cio v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc., Texas Air Corporation in Re Eastern Air Lines, Inc
D.C. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Transportation Management Corp., 462 U.S. 393, 395 , 103 S.Ct. 2469, 2471 , 76 L.Ed.2d 667 (1983), citing Wright Line, 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1980), enf. granted, NLRB v. Wright Line, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982); see also Grosschmidt v. Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., 107 Lab.Cas.
discussed Cited "see" Air Line Pilots Ass'n, International v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc.
D.C. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Transportation Management Corp., 462 U.S. 393, 395 , 103 S.Ct. 2469, 2471 , 76 L.Ed.2d 667 (1983), citing Wright Line, 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1980), enf. granted, NLRB v. Wright Line, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982); see also Grosschmidt v. Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., 107 Lab.Cas.
cited Cited "see" United States v. McDonnell
N.D. Ill. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Winograd, 656 F.2d 279, 284 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Heidecke
N.D. Ill. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Winograd, 656 F.2d 279, 284 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed. 2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" State v. Milner
Conn. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Gordon, 185 Conn. 402, 418-19 , 441 A.2d 119 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S. Ct. 1612 , 71 L.
cited Cited "see" Brock v. Casey Truck Sales, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, A Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1980), enf'd, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Brock v. Casey Truck Sales, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, A Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 (1980), enf'd, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Ross v. Public Employment Relations Board
Iowa Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Wright Line, A Div. of Wright Line, Inc., 662 F.2d 899, 901 (1st Cir.1981) cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" State v. Vilalastra
Conn. App. Ct. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Gordon, 185 Conn. 402, 419 , 441 A.2d 119 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S. Ct. 1612 , 71 L.
discussed Cited "see" Centre Property Management, a Partnership v. National Labor Relations Board
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, 251 N.L.R.B. 1083 , 1089 (1980), enf'd on other grounds, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982), approved in NLRB v. Transportation Management Corp., 462 U.S. 393 , 103 S.Ct. 2469 , 76 L.Ed.2d 667 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Morgan Guaranty Trust Company Of New York v. American Savings And Loan Association
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Montana Wilderness Association v. U.S. Forest Service, 655 F.2d 951, 957 (9th Cir.1981) (subsequent conference report entitled to significant weight), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982) 6 The parties agree that New York law applies to the claims for unjust enrichment and money had and received 7 All statutory citations in this section refer to the U.C.C.
discussed Cited "see" Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. v. American Savings & Loan Ass'n
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Montana Wilderness Association v. U.S. Forest Service, 655 F.2d 951, 957 (9th Cir.1981) (subsequent conference report entitled to significant weight), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982). .
cited Cited "see" Ballou Brick Company v. National Labor Relations Board
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, A Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enf'd, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Roberto Sanchez and Elva Rodriguez v. National Labor Relations Board
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wright Line, a Division of Wright Line, Inc., 251 NLRB 1083 (1980), enf'd, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Miner
Conn. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
There was no request for a suppression hearing to determine whether or not the identification procedure was unnecessarily suggestive; see State v. Gordon, 185 Conn. 402, 413 , 441 A.2d 119 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S. Ct. 1612 , 71 L.
discussed Cited "see" Thompson v. Sawyer
D.D.C. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Allen v. Terminal Transport Co., 486 F.Supp. 1195, 1203 (N.D.Ga.1980), aff'd, 638 F.2d 1232 (5th Cir.1981), modified on other grounds, 653 F.2d 1016 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1613 , 71 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982).
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Rain-Ware, Inc.
7th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See NLRB v. Wright Line, 662 F.2d 899 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1612 , 71 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Leicht
v.
Florida
No. 81-836.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 1, 1982.
455 U.S. 989
Published

Sup. Ct. Fla. Certio-rari denied.