Alford v. City of Lubbock, 456 U.S. 975 (1982). · Go Syfert
Alford v. City of Lubbock, 456 U.S. 975 (1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
253 citation events (20 in the last 25 years) across 53 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: American Future Systems, Inc. v. The Pennsylvania State University (ca3, 1985-02-06) · Strongest negative: James K.J. Cheng v. Gaf Corporation (ca2, 1983-06-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" James K.J. Cheng v. Gaf Corporation (2×)
2d Cir. · 1983 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Alford v. City of Lubbock, Texas, 484 F.Supp. 1001, 1008 (N.D.Tex.1979), modified, 664 F.2d 1263 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 (1982) 2 In 1980 Congress amended 28 U.S.C. § 1927 (1976 & Supp.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) American Future Systems, Inc. v. The Pennsylvania State University
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the important question is whether the publication as a whole relates solely to the economic interest of the speaker and its audience.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) American Future Systems, Inc. v. Pennsylvania State University
3rd Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the important question is whether the publication as a whole relates solely tó the economic interest of the speaker and its audience.
discussed Cited "see" White v. Manchester Enterprise, Inc. (2×)
E.D. Ky. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See McCall v. Courier-Journal & Louisville Times Co., 623 S.W.2d 882 (Ky.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2239 , 72 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" ca5 1993
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mobile Mechanical Contractors Ass'n v. Carlough, 664 F.2d 481, 486 (5th Cir. Unit A Dec.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982) (noting that the NJAB was formed to resolve disputes between employers and union locals).
discussed Cited "see" Sheet Metal Workers Local Union No. 54 v. E.F. Etie Sheet Metal Co.
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mobile Mechanical Contractors Ass’n v. Carlough, 664 F.2d 481, 486 (5th Cir. Unit A Dec.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982) (noting that the NJAB was formed to resolve disputes between employers and union locals).
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Boeing Services International, A/K/A Boeing Aerospace Operations, Inc. (2×)
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
Betts, 492 U.S. at 165 , 109 S.Ct. at 2860 (quoting United Air Lines, Inc. v. McMann, 434 U.S. 192, 194 , 98 S.Ct. 444, 446 , 54 L.Ed.2d 402 (1977)); see Alford v. City of Lubbock, 664 F.2d 1263, 1269 (5th Cir.) (citing Jensen, 623 F.2d at 413 , for the proposition that “ ‘[a] retirement plan is bona fide if it is genuine and pays substantial benefits.’ ”), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2239 , 72 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982); Brennan, 500 F.2d at 217 (“given its ordinary and commonly accepted meaning, the term bona fide is synonymous with ‘genuine’ or ‘authentic’ ”).
discussed Cited "see" Local 812, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Afl-Cio, Canada Dry Distributors Association of New Jersey) v. National Labor Relations Board
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mobile Mechanical Contractors Ass'n v. Carlough, 664 F.2d 481, 484-86 (5th Cir.1981) (prohibiting union efforts to compel an employer to act as if it were a member of an existing employer organization), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982); Frito-Lay, Inc. v. Local 137, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 623 F.2d 1354, 1357-1359 (9th Cir.) (prohibiting coercive union conduct with the object of forcing employers to engage in multi-employer bargaining whether or not the employers are formally joined in an "employer organization"), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 10…
discussed Cited "see" Local 812, International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. National Labor Relations Board
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mobile Mechanical Contractors Ass’n v. Carlough, 664 F.2d 481, 484-86 (5th Cir.1981) (prohibiting union efforts to compel an employer to act as if it were a member of an existing employer organization), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982); Frito-Lay, Inc. v. Local 137, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 623 F.2d 1354, 1357-1359 (9th Cir.) (prohibiting coercive union conduct with the object of forcing employers to engage in multi-employer bargaining whether or not the employers are formally joined in an “employer organization”), cert. denied, 449 U…
discussed Cited "see" In re Anonymous No. 92 D.B. 86 & 59 D.B. 87
Pa. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Oxman, 496 Pa. 534 , 437 A.2d 1169 (1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed. 2d 849 (1982); Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Lewis, 493 Pa. 579 , 426 A.2d 1138 (1981): Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Grigsby, 493 Pa. 194 , 425 A.2d 730 (1981).” The Disciplinary Board is of the opinion that the hearing committee’s recommendation of a two-year suspension applied retroactively should be modified.
examined Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation (4×)
3rd Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alford v. City of Lubbock, 664 F.2d 1263, 1271-72 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2239 , 72 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Project 80's, Inc. And David John Fitzen v. City of Pocatello and the City of Idaho Falls, Idaho
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See abo Ad World, Inc. v. Township of Doylestown, 672 F.2d 1136, 1142 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Stern (2×)
Pa. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Oxman, 496 Pa. 534 , 437 A.2d 1169 (1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 723 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982); Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Lewis, 493 Pa. 519 , 426 A.2d 1138 (1981); Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Grigsby, 493 Pa. 194 , 425 A.2d 730 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Keller
Pa. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Oxman, 496 Pa. 534 , 437 A.2d 1169 (1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982); Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Lewis, 493 Pa. 519 , 426 A.2d 1138 (1981); Office of Disciplinary Counsel v. Grigsby, 493 Pa. 194 , 425 A.2d 730 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" SHAD Alliance v. Smith Haven Mall (2×)
NY · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
Sister State courts have construed identical language in their Constitutions as a limitation on legislative power to abolish defamation actions (Note, Developments in the Law: The Interpretations of State Constitutional Rights , 95 Harv L Rev 1324, 1405-1406; see , McCall v Courier-Journal & Louisville Times Co. , 623 SW2d 882, 886 [Ky], cert denied 456 US 975 ). [5] State v Schmid (84 NJ 535, 423 A2d 615 , appeal dismissed sub nom.
discussed Cited "see" MacHleder v. Diaz (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1985 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord McCall v. Courier-Journal & Louisville Times Co., 623 S.W.2d 882, 888 (Ky.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2239 , 72 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982); Dodrill v. Arkansas Democrat Co., 265 Ark. 628 , 590 S.W.2d 840, & n. 9 (1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1076 , 100 S.Ct. 1024 , 62 L.Ed.2d 759 (1980). 5 .
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Cross-Appellee v. Fox Point-Bayside School District, Cross-Appellant (2×)
7th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alford v. City of Lubbock, Texas, 664 F.2d 1263, 1267-71 (5th Cir.) (forced retirement without pension benefits pursuant to Texas Municipal Retirement System, Tex.Rev.Civ.StatAnn. art. 6243h, § VII(l)(a) (Vernon 1970 & Supp.1980-1981), not a violation of § 4(f)(2)), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2239 , 72 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Securities and Exchange Commission, Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Christopher L. Lowe, Defendants-Appellees-Cross-Appellants
2d Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission, 447 U.S. 557, 563-64 , 100 S.Ct. 2343, 2350 , 65 L.Ed.2d 341 (1980). 12 The court went on to suggest, however, that the case actually fell "outside the rubric of commercial speech." Although recognizing that the Supreme Court had never explicitly so held, Judge Weinstein stated that commercial speech consisted only of advertising, citing Ad World, Inc. v. Township of Doylestown, 672 F.2d 1136, 1140 (3d Cir.1982) (citing Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations, 413 U.S. 376 , 93 S.Ct. 2553 , 37 L.Ed.2…
cited Cited "see" Pennsylvania Public Interest Coalition v. York Township
M.D. Penn. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ad World, Inc. v. Township of Doylestown, 672 F.2d 1136, 1141 (3d Cir.) cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982). 7 .
discussed Cited "see" Sheet Metal Workers' International Association, Local No. 252 v. Standard Sheet Metal, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mobile Mechanical Contractors Association v. Carlough, 664 F.2d 481 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982); NLRB v. Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association, Local 38, 575 F.2d 394 (2d Cir. 1978); Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association # 59, 227 N.L.R.B. 520 (1976).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Middleton v. Sutton
D.N.H. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., McCall v. Courier-Journal & Laskille Tires Co., 456 U.S. 975 (1982); Triangle Pub., Inc., 315 S.E. 2d at 536-37; Rosner v. Field Enterprises, Inc., 564 N.E. 2d 131, 141 (111.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Distribution Systems of America, Inc. v. Village of Old Westbury
E.D.N.Y · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Ad World, Inc. v. Township of Doylestown, 672 F.2d 1136, 1141-42 (3rd Cir.1982), cert. denied 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1983) (local ordinance making it unlawful to distribute advertising material to homes without affirmative consent of home occupant is not a content-based regulation).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Project 80's, Inc. And David John Fitzen v. City of Pocatello and the City of Idaho Falls, Idaho
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Ad World, Inc. v. Township of Doylestown, 672 F.2d 1136, 1142 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 (1982).
examined Cited "see, e.g." James E. Zombro v. Baltimore City Police Department Bishop L. Robinson, Commissioner, Baltimore City Police Department (4×)
4th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Alford v. Lubbock, 664 F.2d 1263 , 1266-71 (5th Cir. Unit A 1982) (same), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2239 , 72 L.Ed.2d 848 (1982).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United Steelworkers of America Afl-Cio-Clc v. Johnson
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Mobile Mechanical Contractors Assn. v. Carlough, 664 F.2d 481, 484-85 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 ; Kling v. NLRB, 503 F.2d 1044, 1046 (9th Cir.1975); Douds v. Local 1250, 170 F.2d 700, 701 (2nd Cir.1948).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United Steelworkers of America v. Johnson
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Mobile Mechanical Contractors Assn. v. Carlough, 664 F.2d 481, 484-85 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 850 ; Kling v. NLRB, 503 F.2d 1044, 1046 (9th Cir.1975); Douds v. Local 1250, 170 F.2d 700, 701 (2nd Cir.1948).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee/cross-Appellant v. Liudas Kairys, Defendant-Appellant/cross-Appellee (2×)
7th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Trifa, 662 F.2d 447 (6th Cir.1981), certiorari denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2239 , 72 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Spencer v. Honorable Justices of Supreme Ct. of Pa.
E.D. Pa. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, In re Oxman, 496 Pa. 534 , 437 A.2d 1169 (1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 975 , 102 S.Ct. 2240 , 72 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982).

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.