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Positive treatment
5.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
In Re Chandler
But see Gardner v. Commonwealth of Pa., Dep’t. of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106 (3d Cir.1982) cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982) (following Ashe, infra, welfare lien obtained by confessed judgment is avoidable under 522(f)(1)); In re Ashe, 669 F.2d 105, 108-09 (3d Cir.), vacated, 459 U.S. 1082 , 103 S.Ct. 563 , 74 L.Ed.2d 927 (1982), reinstated, 712 F.2d 864 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1024 , 104 S.Ct. 1279 , 79 L.Ed.2d 683 (1984) (fact that confessed judgment is arguably consensual does not bar invocation of § 522(f)(1)).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Schick
No. 95-989, 95th Cong., 2nd Sess. 27 (1978), U.S.Code Cong. & Admin.News 1978, 5963, 6271, 5787, 5811; see Gardner v. Pennsylvania, Dep’t of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106 , 109 (3d Cir.)(stating that statutory lien “must be a lien arising automatically by operation of a statute, not one requiring subsequent judicial action”), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); In re Sullivan, 254 B.R. 661, 664 (Bankr.D.N.J. 2000)(same); see generally In re Washington, 242 F.3d 1320 , 1323 (11th Cir.2001) (noting that “courts have found that liens that arise by operation…
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Higgins
See Gardner v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Public Welfare (Appeal of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Public Welfare), 685 F.2d 106 (3d Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); Commonwealth National Bank v. United States (In re Ashe), 712 F.2d 864, 868 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1024 , 104 S.Ct. 1279 , 79 L.Ed.2d 683 (1984); In re Matrone, 183 B.R. 41, 42 (Bankr.N.D.N.Y.1995).
discussed
Cited "see"
Kevin F. v. Erickson (In re Kevin F.)
See Gardner v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Public Welfare (Appeal of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Public Welfare), 685 F.2d 106 (3d Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); Commonwealth National Bank v. United States (In re Ashe), 712 F.2d 864, 868 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1024 , 104 S.Ct. 1279 , 79 L.Ed.2d 683 (1984); In re Matrone, 183 B.R. 41, 42 (Bankr.N.D.N.Y.1995).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Fennelly
See Jean v. Nelson, 472 U.S. 846, 854 , 105 S.Ct. 2992, 2997 , 86 L.Ed.2d 664 (1985) ("[Fjederal courts must consider nonconstitutional grounds for decision before reaching constitutional issues.”). 7 We have recognized that “a lien obtained by confessed judgment is a judicial lien avoidable under section 522(f)(1) of the Code, and not a security interest or a statutory lien.” Gardner v. Pennsylvania, 685 F.2d 106, 108 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); see also In re Ashe, 712 F.2d 864 , 865 (3d Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 465 U.S. 1024 , 104 S…
discussed
Cited "see"
Hankerson v. United States Department of Education (In Re Hankerson)
See Gardner v. Commonwealth of PA, Dep’t of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106, 108-09 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); In re Griggs, 12 B.R. 443, 445-48 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1981); and In re Waite, 11 B.R. 608, 609-10 (Bankr.M.D.Pa.1981) (even though the Commonwealth obtained a lien against a welfare recipient’s property pursuant to a state statute, the lien was a “judicial lien” subject to 11 U.S.C. § 522 (f)(1), rather than a “statutory lien”).
cited
Cited "see"
Brown v. Palmer
See Persons for Free Speech at SAC v. United States Air Force, 675 F.2d 1010, 1015-18 (8th Cir.1982) (en banc), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 579 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Brown v. Palmer
See Persons for Free Speech at SAC v. United States Air Force, 675 F.2d 1010, 1015-18 (8th Cir.1982) (en banc), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 579 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
In re Camp
See generally Gardner v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106 (3d Cir.) cert. den. 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Knolls Action Project v. Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
In so holding, the Court expressly rejected “the principle that whenever members of the public are permitted freely to visit a place owned or operated by the Government, then that place becomes a ‘public forum’ for purposes of the First Amendment.” Id. at 836 , 96 S.Ct. at 1216 ; accord Persons for Free Speech at SAC v. United States Air Force, 675 F.2d 1010, 1015 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 579 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); but see United States v. Albertini, 710 F.2d at 1415 (government abandoned control of portion of military base when it continually permitted the…
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. King
See concurring opinion of Justice White in Michigan v. Tucker, 417 U.S. 433, 460-61 , 94 S.Ct. 2357, 2372 , 41 L.Ed.2d 182 (1974) (evidence which is a fruit of a violation of prophylactic rules of Miranda should not be excluded) and Wilson v. Zant, 249 Ga. 373 , 290 S.E.2d 442, 447-48 (1982) (fruit of a violation of Edwards is admissible if the confession was voluntary), cert. den., 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 940 (1982); but compare United States v. Downing, 665 F.2d 404, 407-09 (1st Cir.1981) (fruit of Edwards -tainted statement must be suppressed) and Massachusetts v. White, …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re James
Schick, 301 B.R. at 173-74 ; see also Gardner v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Dept. of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106 (3d Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); 11 U.S.C. § 101 (36).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
New York City Transit Authority v. Eisen
Assn., 50 AD2d 676 ; Photo-Marker Corp. v PennReystone Realty Corp., 19 AD2d 816 ; Anchor Wire Corp. v Borst, 277 App Div 728 ; see also, Alberta Gas Chems. v Celanese Corp., 497 F Supp 637 [SD NY], affd 697 F2d 287, cert denied 459 US 1092 [applying New York law]).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Corrigan
Ethredge, 56 F.3d at 1328 ; see also Persons for Free Speech at SAC v. United States Air Force, 675 F.2d 1010, 1020 (8th Cir.) (en banc) (holding that deference must *769 be afforded to the reasonable judgments of base commanders), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 579 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Corrigan
Ethredge, 56 F.3d at 1328 ; see also Persons for Free Speech at SAC v. United States Air Force, 675 F.2d 1010, 1020 (10th Cir.) (en banc) (holding that deference must be afforded to the reasonable judgments of base commanders), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 579 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Harris
(2×)
See Cherry, 794 F.2d at 208 n.6 (" [Different interests prevail when we evaluate derivative evidence obtained through the exploitation of statements obtained in violation of Miranda and Edwards but which, nevertheless, were voluntary."); see also Wilson v. Zant, 290 S.E.2d 442, 448 (Ga. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 (1982) ("[T]he exclusionary rule does not apply to evidence derived from a voluntary statement obtained in violation of Edwards v. Arizona . . ."); State v. May, 434 S.E.2d. 180, 182 (N.C. 1993), cert. denied, 114 S. Ct. 1310 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Aikens
Compare Gardner v. Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106, 109 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); In re Griggs, 12 B.R. 443, 445-48 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1981); and In re Barbe, 24 B.R. 739, 740 (Bankr.M.D.Pa.1982) with Townsend, supra; and Taylor, supra. Cf. In re Adams, 40 B.R. 545 (E.D.Pa.1984) (City of Philadelphia’s water and sewer liens are not “taxes” entitled to priority status under 11 U.S.C. § 507 (a)(7)(B)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Aikens
Compare Gardner v. Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106, 109 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982); In re Griggs, 12 B.R. 443, 445-48 (Bankr.E. *347 D.Pa.1981); and In re Barbe, 24 B.R. 739, 740 (Bankr.M.D.Pa.1982) with Townsend, supra; and Taylor, supra. Cf. In re Adams, 40 B.R. 545 (E.D.Pa.1984) (City of Philadelphia’s water and sewer liens are not “taxes” entitled to priority status under 11 U.S.C. § 507 (a)(7)(B)).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Watts v. Pennsylvania Housing Finance Co. (In Re Watts)
See also Gardner v. Pennsylvania Dep’t of Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106 (3d Cir.), cert denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth, Department of Public Welfare v. Johnson-Allen (In Re Johnson-Allen)
See also Gardner v. Pennsylvania Dep’t of *466 Public Welfare, 685 F.2d 106 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1092 , 103 S.Ct. 580 , 74 L.Ed.2d 939 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Oregon v. Bradshaw
(2×)
See also Wilson v. Zant, 249 Ga. 373, 376 , 290 S. E. 2d 442, 446 (“[ajccepting that [Edwards] established a per se exclusionary rule,” but expressing reservation), cert. denied, 459 U. S. 1092 (1982); Leuschner, supra, at 497 , 433 A. 2d, at 1199 (recognizing uncertainty whether Edwards created per se rule).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
People for Free Speech at SAC
v.
United States Air Force
v.
United States Air Force
No. 82-335.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 13, 1982.
Brennan, Certiorari.
Published
C. A. 8th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.
Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall would grant certiorari.