green
Positive treatment
5.2 score
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
People v. Gibson
It is well established that the rights set forth in the Fifth Amendment do not apply to evidence that is not “testimonial or communicative” in nature (Schmerber v California, 384 US 757, 761 [1966]; see People v Hawkins, 55 NY2d 474, 482 [1982], cert denied 459 US 846 [1982]).
discussed
Cited "see"
People v. Houston
Even an explicit request for counsel at such a lineup "is insufficient to trigger an official obligation to notify defense counsel of the opportunity to be present at a lineup when no counsel has been otherwise engaged or appointed” (People v LaClere, 76 NY2d 670, 673 ; see, People v Hawkins, 55 NY2d 474, 487 , cert denied 459 US 846 ).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Donald Hooker and Donald Ray Reed
See United States v. Gonzales-Lira, 936 F.2d 184, 191 (5th Cir.1991). 33 . 669 F.2d 241 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982). 34 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Harry v. Mohney
See United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 259 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982); see also Hooks, 848 F.2d 785 . [T]he balance between the government’s interest in prosecuting accused felons and the accused’s interest in presenting exculpatory and otherwise unobtainable evidence should not be inflexibly resolved by the fortuity that the government grants immunity to a particular witness in a particular case.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Jesus Martinez
See United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 256 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982); Tramunti, 513 F.2d at 1105.
discussed
Cited "see"
Michael Shapiro v. Ewing Kauffman, Avron Fogelman, Marion Laboratories, Inc., Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp.
See United States v. Haldeman, 559 F.2d 31 , 64 n. 43 (D.C.Cir.1976) (public opinion poll results open to a variety of errors), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 933 , 97 S.Ct. 2641 , 53 L.Ed.2d 250 (1977); accord, United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 252 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982); see also United States v. Mandel, 431 F.Supp. 90, 100-01 (D.Md.1977) (public opinion poll no substitute for voir dire examination); United States v. Means, 409 F.Supp. 115, 116-17 (D.N.D.1976) (fair trial may be had in spite of local prejudice revealed through opinion poll)…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Sam Draine
See United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 256-58 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982); United States v. Phillips, 664 F.2d 971, 1035 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1136 , 102 S.Ct. 2965 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1354 (1982); United States v. Bolts, 558 F.2d 316, 321 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 898 , 99 S.Ct. 262 , 58 L.Ed.2d 246 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Dowell v. Commonwealth
See Parker v. Parratt, 662 F.2d 479, 484-85 (8th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Van Arsdall v. State
See United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 263-54 (5th Cir.) cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982); United States v. Barton, 647 F.2d 224, 230 (2d Cir.1981).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Tamer Trad Mourad, Joseph Hargrave, and Adnan Yacteen
See United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 261-62, 266 (5 Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Spencer v. Israel, Warden
See Pigee v. Israel, 670 F. 2d 690, 697-699 (CA7) (Baker, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 459 U. S. 846 (1982); Austin v. Israel, 516 F. Supp. 461 (ED Wis. 1981); Harris v. Israel, 515 F. Supp. 568 (ED Wis. 1981).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Austin v. State
See also Parker v. Parratt, 662 F.2d 479, 484 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 91 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Pitner
See, e.g., Pigee v. Israel, 670 F.2d 690, 692-93 (7th Cir.) (comparing “conclusive,” “mandatory,” and “permissive” presumptions), ce rt. denied, 459 U.S. 846 (1982); Washington v. Harris, 502 F. Supp. 1267, 1271-72 (S.D.N.Y. 1980) (same), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 951 (1982); see also Town of Dorset v. Fausett, 133 Vt. 476, 479-80 , 346 A.2d 200, 203 (1975) (presumptions that are evidentiary in nature are rebut-table, not conclusive).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Koby Dean Boyett
See also United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 260 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982). *380 The district court properly investigated the legitimacy and scope of the privileges extending to Jones and Brown and in both cases deemed their pleas well-founded.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Randall Hoyt Shaw
See e.g., United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241 , 261 n. 29 (5th Cir.) cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Lynch
Since a criminal action commences with the filing of an accusatory instrument such as a felony complaint (CPL 1.20 [1], [8], [17]), the right to counsel attached immediately upon such filing herein (People v Samuels, 49 NY2d 218 ; see also, People v Hawkins, 55 NY2d 474, 487 , cert denied 459 US 846 ).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Charpentier v. State
(2×)
See also the critique of Kirby v. Illinois, supra, in the dissenting opinion in People v. Hawkins, 55 N.Y.2d 474 , 450 N.Y.S.2d 159, 166 , 435 N.E.2d 376, 383 , reargument denied 56 N.Y.2d 1032 , 453 N.Y.S.2d 1028 , 439 N.E.2d 402 , cert. denied 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 103 , 74 L.Ed.2d 93 (1982). *727 This subject of lineup identification, right to counsel, and the illogic of Kirby v. Illinois, supra is not without commentator review: Grano, Kirby, Biggers and Ash: Do Any Constitutional Safeguards Remain Against the Danger of Convicting the Innocent?, 72 Mich.L.Rev. 717, 730 (1974); Young, Su…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Forrest Andrew Jordan v. Ray Lippman, Warden, and Michael J. Bowers, Attorney General for the State of Georgia
See United States v. Tegzes, 715 F.2d 505, 507 (11th Cir.1983); United States v. Holman, 680 F.2d 1340, 1347-48 (11th Cir.1982); United States v. Hawkins, 658 F.2d 279, 282-85 (5th Cir. Unit A Sept. 21, 1981); United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1295-98 (5th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); see also United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241, 250-54 (5th Cir.) (applying binding old Fifth Circuit precedent), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982); United States v. Colacurcio, 659 F.2d 684, 689 (5th Cir. Unit A Oct. 22, 19…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Joseph C. Gallo Frederick Graewe Hartmut Graewe, Kevin Joseph McTaggart Angelo A. Lonardo
Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979) (emphasis in original); see also United States v. Chagra, 669 F.2d 241 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 846 , 103 S.Ct. 102 , 74 L.Ed.2d 92 (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ford
v.
U-Haul Company of Los Angeles
v.
U-Haul Company of Los Angeles
No. 81-6789.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 4, 1982.
Published
Ct. App. Cal., 2d App. Dist. Certiorari denied.