Walls v. United States, 463 U.S. 1229 (1983). · Go Syfert
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Walls v. United States, 463 U.S. 1229 (1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“when we test the quantum of probable cause, it is not the personal knowledge of the arresting officer but the collective knowledge of the law enforcement organization at the time of the arrest which must be considered”
338 citation events (41 in the last 25 years) across 55 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Frost (la, 1998-12-01)
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Frost
La. · 1998 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the following shall be considered mitigating circumstances ...
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Mulligan v. Rioux
Conn. · 1994 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
when we test the quantum of probable cause, it is not the personal knowledge of the arresting officer but the collective knowledge of the law enforcement organization at the time of the arrest which must be considered
cited Cited "see" State v. Bowman
S.C. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Woomer, 278 S.C. 468 , 299 S.E.2d 317 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3572 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1413 (1983).
cited Cited "see" State v. Jenkins
Conn. App. Ct. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Acquin, 187 Conn. 647, 666 , 448 A.2d 163 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S. Ct. 3570 , 77 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Hamilton
La. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Sonnier, 402 So.2d 650, 659-660 (La.1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3571 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1412 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Dupont
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983); Durocher; Perry v. State, 522 So.2d 817 (Fla. 1988); Keys v. State, 606 So.2d 669 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992).
discussed Cited "see" Robert Dewey Glock v. Harry K. Singletary
11th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See White v. State, 403 So.2d 331, 337-38 (Fla.1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3571 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1412 (1983); Provence v. State, 337 So.2d 783, 786 (Fla.1976) (prohibiting the application of multiple aggravating circumstances based on identical facts), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 969 , 97 S.Ct. 2929 , 53 L.Ed.2d 1065 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" John E. Peloza v. Capistrano Unified School District Board of Trustees of the Capistrano Unified School District Paul B. Haseman Crystal Kochendorfer Marlene M. Draper Annette B. Gude Kathryn I. Itzel E.G. Kopp A. Edward Westberg Jerome R. Thornsley William D. Eller Geraldine Jaffe Thomas R. Anthony Ross Velderraine James Corbett Paul Pflueger Ray Panici Tim Dunn William Redding, John E. Peloza v. Capistrano Unified School District Board of Trustees of the Capistrano Unified School District Paul B. Haseman Crystal Kochendorfer Marlene M. Draper Annette B. Gude Kathryn I. Itzel E.G. Kopp A. Edward Westberg Jerome R. Thornsley
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Taylor v. Gilmartin, 686 F.2d 1346, 1358 (10th Cir.1982) (First Amendment freedom of religion protected by section 1985(3)), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1147 , 103 S.Ct. 788 , 74 L.Ed.2d 994 and cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3570 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983); Action v. Gannon, 450 F.2d 1227, 1234 (8th Cir.1971) (same); Cooper v. Molko, 512 F.Supp. 563, 570 (N.D.Cal.1981) (same); but see Africa v. Anderson, 510 F.Supp. 28, 30 (E.D.Penn.1980) (freedom of religion not protected by section 1985(3))
discussed Cited "see" Long v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mylar v. Alabama, 671 F.2d 1299, 1302 (11th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3570 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983) (“the failure to file a brief in a nonfrivolous appeal falls below the standard of competency expected and required of counsel in criminal cases and therefore constitutes ineffective assistance” of counsel) (footnote omitted).
cited Cited "see" State v. Roy
Conn. App. Ct. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Acquin, 187 Conn. 647, 674-75 , 448 A.2d 163 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S. Ct. 3570 , 77 L.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lopez Quintero
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
If malice is proven, the crime becomes second degree murder, Wagner, 834 F.2d at 1487 ; if intent is not proven, the crime becomes involuntary manslaughter, 3 Alexander, 471 F.2d at 947 n. 56; see United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306 , 1309-10 & n. 1. (9th Cir.1982) (recognizing that involuntary manslaughter is a lesser in- *891 eluded offense of murder and voluntary manslaughter, and stating that “[i]nvolüntary manslaughter is an unintentional homicide”), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Grimes by and Through Grimes v. Sobol
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Chowdhury v. Reading Hospital & Medical Center, 677 F.2d 317 , 319 n. 2 (3rd Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983); Neighborhood Action Coalition v. City of Canton, 882 F.2d 1012, 1015 (6th Cir.1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jose Luis Sotelo-Rivera (2×)
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1310 (9th Cir.1982) (per curiam), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ananias Taylor, Jr., A/K/A J.T.
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1310 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983).
cited Cited "see" State v. Northrop
Conn. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Acquin, 187 Conn. 647, 655-56 , 448 A.2d 163 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S. Ct. 3570 , 77 L.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kerry Lynn Brown
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1310 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983) (al *1016 though theory not yet applied in jurisdiction, “ ‘imperfect self-defense’ theory could reduce an intentional killing ... from murder to voluntary manslaughter”).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Matulewicz (2×)
N.J. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 206 ("[D]eath should not be imposed as a result of what may be an extremely close determination of how much pain is `necessary' [to kill].") (commenting on State v. Sonnier, 402 So. 2d 650, 658-60 (La. 1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3571 , 77 L.Ed. 2d 1412 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kerry Lynn Brown
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1310 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983) (although theory not yet applied in jurisdiction, “ ‘imperfect self-defense’ theory could reduce an intentional killing ... from murder to voluntary manslaughter”).
cited Cited "see" Andrew Lee Jones v. Robert H. Butler, Sr., Warden, Louisiana State Penitentiary, Angola, Louisiana
5th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Sonnier, 402 So.2d 650, 657 (La.1981), ce rt. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3571 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1412 (1983). .
cited Cited "see" State v. Mercer
Conn. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Acquin, 187 Conn. 647, 668 , 448 A.2d 163 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S. Ct. 3570 , 77 L.
discussed Cited "see" Garron v. State
Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See White v. State, 403 So.2d 331, 338 (Fla. 1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3571 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1412 (1983) (elimination of witness must be "dominant motive" behind murder where victim is not a police officer).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Applewhite
cma · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983); United States v. Halliday, 658 F.2d 1103 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1127 , 102 S.Ct. 978 , 71 L.Ed.2d 115 (1981); Brown v. State, 661 P.2d 1024 (Wyo. 1983).
cited Cited "see" Cavanaugh v. State
Nev. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord White v. State, 403 So.2d 331 (Fla. 1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 (1983); Riley v. State, 366 So.2d 19 (Fla. 1978), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 981 (1982).
cited Cited "see" In re Jason S.
Conn. App. Ct. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Acquin, 187 Conn. 647, 680 , 448 A.2d 163 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S. Ct. 3570 , 77 L.
cited Cited "see" Card v. State
Fla. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jackson v. Wainwright, 421 So.2d 1385 (Fla. 1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3572 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1412 (1983).
examined Cited "see" B. Doe, M.D., on Behalf of B. Doe and B. Doe's Patients v. St. Joseph's Hospital of Fort Wayne (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
7th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Chowdhury v. Reading Hospital & Medical Center, 677 F.2d 317 (3d Cir.1982) (physician alleging that denial of staff privileges at hospital was racially discriminatory is not required to exhaust administrative remedies under Title VI), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983). 67 In Donaldson and Waters, we held that section 1981 did not require exhaustion of remedies.
cited Cited "see" State v. Hookfin
La. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Monroe, 397 So.2d 1258 (La.1981), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3571 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Crest Street Community Council, Inc. v. North Carolina Department of Transportation
4th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See 598 F.Supp. at 262 (citing Chowdhury v. Reading Hospital and Medical Center, 677 F.2d 317 (3 Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983)).
discussed Cited "see" Crest Street Community Council, Inc. v. North Carolina Department Of Transportation
4th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See 598 F.Supp. at 262 (citing Chowdhury v. Reading Hospital and Medical Center, 677 F.2d 317 (3 Cir.1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983)). 20 As we have said, the language of Sec. 1988 provides broadly that "in any action or proceeding to enforce a provision of ...
cited Cited "see" Cassella v. Civil Service Commission
Conn. App. Ct. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Acquin, 187 Conn. 647, 680 , 448 A.2d 163 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S. Ct. 3570 , 77 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Sharpe
Conn. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Acquin, 187 Conn. 647, 680 , 448 A.2d 163 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S. Ct. 3570 , 77 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Chester Residents Concerned for Quality Living v. Seif
E.D. Pa. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
Comm’n of City of N.Y., 463 U.S. 582 , 103 S.Ct. 3221 , 77 L.Ed.2d 866 (1983); see also Chowdhury v. Reading Hospital & Medical Center, 677 F.2d 317, 320 (3d Cir.1982), cert. denied 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983); NAACP v. Medical Center, 599 F.2d 1247 (3d Cir.1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Tucker
S.C. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also State v. Woomer, 278 S.C. 468 , 299 S.E.2d 317 (1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3572 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1413 (1983) (evidence of escape properly admitted in sentencing phase).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Michael Mitchell Paul
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Thus, involuntary manslaughter is an unintentional killing that “evinces a wanton or reckless disregard for human life but not of the extreme nature that will support a finding of malice.” Lesina, 833 F.2d at 159 ; see also United States v. Skinner, 667 F.2d 1306, 1309-10 (9th Cir.1982) (“Involuntary manslaughter is an unintentional homicide.”), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3569 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1410 (1983).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Tinsley v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Mylar v. Alabama , 671 F.2d 1299 (11th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 463 U.S. 1229 , 103 S.Ct. 3570 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1411 (1983).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Walls
v.
United States
No. 81-6021.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jul 6, 1983.
463 U.S. 1229
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 88%
Citer courts: Supreme Court of Connecticut (1) · Supreme Court of Louisiana (1)

Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.