green
Positive treatment
24.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
People v. Aguilera
Indeed, it has been argued that issue preclusion should never be employed against a criminal defendant at any stage of the case (see, People v Plevy, 52 NY2d, at 60-61 ; but see, People v Owens, 102 Ill 2d 145, 151-152, 464 NE2d 252, 255 [estopping defendant], cert denied 469 US 963 ; Comment, The Use of Collateral Estoppel Against the Accused, 69 Colum L Rev 515, 523 [1969] [concluding that "an absolute prohibition on the use of collateral estoppel against the accused seems unjustified”]), a question we did not resolve in Plevy and do not reach today, inasmuch as we find the doctrine inappl…
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Commonwealth v. Bond
In addition, after reviewing the information compiled by our Administrative Office in accordance with the requirements set forth in Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 *317 (1984), we do not find the sentence imposed upon the appellant to be disproportionate to the sentence imposed upon defendants in similar cases.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Becker v. County of Santa Clara (In Re Nelson)
(2×)
The Court criticized the imposition of any requirement that the state object in order to prevent discharge of restitution, finding that forcing the state so to protect its restitution orders via sections 523(a)(2) and (a)(4) “would create uncertainties and impose undue burdens on state officials.” Id. at 48 , 105 S.Ct. at 360.
examined
Cited "see"
Kindler v. Horn
(3×)
See, Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984) (and Appendix attached thereto).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Bullock
See State v. Maynard, 311 N.C. 1, 10 , 316 S.E.2d 197, 202-03 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 83 L.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Gwynn
(6×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. King
(6×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Gibson
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , c ert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Counterman
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-708 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Marion A. Pruett v. Larry Norris
See Pruett v. Arkansas, 669 S.W.2d 186, 191 (Ark.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Marion Albert Pruett v. Larry Norris, Marion Albert Pruett v. Larry Norris
See Pruett v. Arkansas, 282 Ark. 304 , 669 S.W.2d 186, 191 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 106 S.Ct. 362 , 83 L.Ed.2d 298 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Karenbauer
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert, denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Washington
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Com. v. Washington
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Elliott
(6×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Washington
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Com. v. Washington
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Com. v. Washington
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Washington
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. East
When intent is directly in issue, a declarant’s statements “relative to his then existing intention are admitted without question.” 2 Kenneth S. Broun, Brandis & Broun on North Carolina Evidence § 218, at 92 (4th ed. 1993); see State v. Maynard, 311 N.C. 1 , 316 S.E.2d 197 (pre-Rules case, murder victim’s statement that he would testify against defendant properly admitted as evidence of defendant’s motive), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 83 L.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Gibson
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Marrero
(6×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984). *615 Accordingly, we affirm the verdict and sentence of death imposed upon appellant by the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County. [22] NIX, former C.J., and MONTEMURO, J., who was sitting by designation, did not participate in the decision of this case.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Cook
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Michael
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , c ert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984). 9 Our review reveals that where, as here, there are no mitigating circumstances present and the Commonwealth has proven that the defendant committed the killing during the perpetration of a felony and that the defendant had significant history of felony convictions, the defendant has been sentenced to death in virtually every instance.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Johnson
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Jones
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Miller
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Simmons
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Williams
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Walker
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Birdsong
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Rush
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Coffey
(2×)
See State v. Maynard, 311 N.C. 1 , 316 S.E.2d 197 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 363 , 83 L.Ed.2d 299 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Jacobs
See Common *414 wealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 (1984), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 963 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Hughes
(3×)
See, Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Conforti
(3×)
See, Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984) (and Appendix attached thereto).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Williams
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984). .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Thomas
See State v. Maynard, 311 N.C. 1, 26 , 316 S.E.2d 197, 211 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 83 L.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Pelzer
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Tilley
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984). 15 .
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Faulkner
(3×)
See, Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Copenhefer
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 *571 A.2d 700, 707-08, cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Lesko v. Lehman
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 450 n. 10, 475 A.2d 700 , 711 n. 10 (citing recent opinions to show that the Jones rule has "little or no vitality"), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984); Commonwealth v. Carter, 502 Pa. 433 , 466 A.2d 1328 (1983) (trial court required to charge on "unreasonable belief" subclass of voluntary manslaughter offense only when the evidence would support such a verdict); Commonwealth v. Zettlemoyer, 500 Pa. 16, 73 , 454 A.2d 937, 964-67 (1982) (noting the "erosion" of the Jones rule and stating that "any lingering notion that the…
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Williams
(3×)
See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9711(h) and Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984) cert. denied 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Henry
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428, 443 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Marshall
(3×)
See, Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984) and Appendix attached thereto.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Tedford
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 (1984) cert. denied 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984) and Appendix attached thereto which forms the basis for the AOPC data.
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Strong
(6×)
See Commonwealth v. Zettlemoyer, 500 Pa. 16 , 454 A.2d 937 (1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 970 , 103 S.Ct. 2444 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1327 (1983), reh. denied, 463 U.S. 1236 , 104 S.Ct. 31 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1452 (1983 and Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700 (1984) cert. denied, 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984); Commonwealth v. DeHart, 512 Pa. 235 , 516 A.2d 656 (1986), cert. denied, 483 U.S. 1010 , 107 S.Ct. 3241 , 97 L.Ed.2d 746 (1987).
examined
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Edwards
(3×)
See Commonwealth v. Frey, 504 Pa. 428 , 475 A.2d 700, 707-08 (1984) cert. denied 469 U.S. 963 , 105 S.Ct. 360 , 83 L.Ed.2d 296 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
People v. Odle
(2×)
See People v. Caballero (1984), 102 Ill. 2d 23, 48 (surrebuttal can only be repetitious of what has already been stated), cert. denied (1984), 469 U.S. 963 , 83 L.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Cox
v.
Illinois
v.
Illinois
No. 83-6851.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 29, 1984.
Certiorari.
Cited by 180 opinions | Published
App. Ct. Ill., 3d Dist. Certiorari denied.
Justice Marshall would grant certiorari.