green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
9.2 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1989 ·
…premeditation must rise to a level beyond that which is required for a first degree murder conviction
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Gore v. Dugger
(3×)
premeditation must rise to a level beyond that which is required for a first degree murder conviction
examined
Cited "see"
State v. Krueger
(3×)
See Card v. State, 453 So.2d 17 (Fla.), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984); Mason v. State, 438 So.2d 374 (Fla. 1983), cert, denied, 465 U.S. 1051 , 104 S.Ct. 1330 , 79 L.Ed.2d 725 (1984); Daugherty v. State, 419 So.2d 1067 (Fla.1982), cert, denied, 459 U.S. 1228 , 103 S.Ct. 1236 , 75 L.Ed.2d 469 (1983).
examined
Cited "see"
Harmon v. State
(3×)
See Herring v. State, 446 So.2d 1049, 1057 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984).
examined
Cited "see"
Burr v. State
(3×)
See Rogers v. State, 511 So.2d 526, 533 (Fla. 1987) (receding from Herring v. State, 446 So.2d 1049, 1057 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984)).
examined
Cited "see"
Roy Allen Harich v. Louie L. Wainwright, Secretary Florida Department of Corrections, Respondent
(6×)
See Card v. State, 453 So.2d 17, 23 (Fla.1984) (“premeditation must rise to a level beyond that which is required for a first degree murder conviction”), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 ; Jent v. State, 408 So.2d 1024, 1032 (Fla.1981) (“the level of premeditation needed to convict in ... a first degree murder trial does not necessarily rise to the level of premeditation in subsection (5)(i)”), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1111 , 102 S.Ct. 2916 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1322 (1982).
examined
Cited "see"
Scott v. State
(6×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Card v. State, 453 So.2d 17 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984); State v. Dixon, 283 So.2d 1 (Fla. 1973), cert. denied, 416 U.S. 943 , 94 S.Ct. 1950 , 40 L.Ed.2d 295 (1974).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. State
(3×)
See, e.g., Herring v. State, 446 So.2d 1049 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984); Clay v. State, 143 Fla. 204 , 196 So. 462 (1940) (upholding a death sentence imposed on a 16-year-old); Stebbing v. State, 299 Md. 331 , 473 A.2d 903 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 900 , 105 S.Ct. 276 , 83 L.Ed.2d 212 (1984); Eddings v. State, 616 P.2d 1159 (Okl.Cr.App.1980), rev’d in part on other grounds and remanded, 455 U.S. 104 , 102 S.Ct. 869 , 71 L.Ed.2d 1 (1982); Commonwealth v. Green, 396 Pa. 137 , 151 A.2d 241 (1959); Commonwealth v. Zietz, 364 Pa. 294 , 72 A.2d 282 (19…
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Ex Parte Williams
(3×)
See, e.g., Herring v. State , 446 So.2d 1049 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984); Clay v. State , 143 Fla. 204 , 196 So. 462 (1940) (upholding a death sentence imposed on a 16-year-old); Stebbing v. State , 299 Md. 331 , 473 A.2d 903 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 900 , 105 S.Ct. 276 , 83 L.Ed.2d 212 (1984); Eddings v. State , 616 P.2d 1159 (Okla.Cr.App. 1980), rev'd in part on other grounds and remanded, 455 U.S. 104 , 102 S.Ct. 869 , 71 L.Ed.2d 1 (1982); Commonwealth v. Green , 396 Pa. 137 , 151 A.2d 241 (1959); Commonwealth v. Zietz , 364 Pa. 294 , 72 A.2d 2…
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Swafford v. State
(3×)
See, e.g., Herring v. State, 446 So.2d 1049 (Fla.), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984); Riley v. State, 366 So.2d 19 (Fla.1978).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Swafford v. State
(3×)
See, e.g., Herring v. State, 446 So.2d 1049 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984); Riley v. State, 366 So.2d 19 (Fla. 1978).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Jackson v. State
(3×)
See, e.g., Herring v. State, 446 So.2d 1049 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 989 , 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984); Clay v. State, 143 Fla. 204 , 196 So. 462 (1940) (upholding a death sentence imposed on a 16-year-old); Stebbing v. State, 299 Md. 331 , 473 A.2d 903 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 900 , 105 S.Ct. 276 , 83 L.Ed.2d 212 (1984); Eddings v. State, 616 P.2d 1159 (Okl.Cr.App.1980), rev'd in part on other grounds and remanded, 455 U.S. 104 , 102 S.Ct. 869 , 71 L.Ed.2d 1 (1982); Commonwealth v. Green, 396 Pa. 137 , 151 A.2d 241 (1959); Commonwealth v. Zietz, 364 Pa. 294 , 72 A.2d 282 (1950…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bates v. State
(2×)
Compare Herring v. State, 446 So.2d 1049 (Fla.), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 105 S.Ct. 396 , 83 L.Ed.2d 330 (1984) (defendant stated *493 that he shot robbery victim a second time to prevent his testifying against him); Clark v. State, 443 So.2d 973 (Fla. 1983) (defendant told cellmate that victim could identify him, victim knew defendant, victim knew or soon would know that violent felony had been committed on her husband); Vaught v. State, 410 So.2d 147 (Fla. 1982) (victim announced that he recognized assailant, defendant shot victim five times to make sure he was dead).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Herring
v.
Florida Hernandez v. Procunier, Director, Texas Department of Corrections Card v. Florida
v.
Florida Hernandez v. Procunier, Director, Texas Department of Corrections Card v. Florida
No. 83-6921; No. 83-6991; No. 84-5451.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 5, 1984.
Lead Opinion
Sup. Ct. Fla.;
C. A. 5th Cir.; and
Sup. Ct. Fla. Certiorari Denied. Reported Below: No. 83-6921, 446 So. 2d 1049; No. 84-5451, 453 So. 2d 17.
Dissent
JUSTICE BRENNAN and JUSTICE MARSHALL,
dissenting.
Adhering to our views that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227, 231 (1976), we would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentences in these cases.