Certain v. City of Huntsville, 472 U.S. 1027 (1985). · Go Syfert
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Certain v. City of Huntsville, 472 U.S. 1027 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1989 · …f crawford county required it could argue (we need not decide with what success) that this showed the genuineness of its concern with the physical fitness of its deputy sheriffs ⚠ not in text
183 citation events (15 in the last 25 years) across 44 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. MISSISSIPPI STATE TAX COMMISSION, Defendant-Appellee (ca5, 1989-05-22) · Strongest negative: MacPherson v. University of Montevallo (alnd, 1996-09-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" MacPherson v. University of Montevallo
N.D. Ala. · 1996 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985); Griswold v. Alabama Dep’t of Indus.
discussed Cited "but see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
M.D. Tenn. · 1986 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see, Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190 (7th Cir.1984) ce rt. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985) (mandatory retirement at age 55 is not a BFOQ for policemen); and Kossman v. Calumet County, 600 F.Supp. 175 (E.D.Wis.1985) (mandatory retirement at age 55 is not a BFOQ for deputy sheriffs).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. MISSISSIPPI STATE TAX COMMISSION, Defendant-Appellee (2×)
5th Cir. · 1989 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
f crawford county required it could argue (we need not decide with what success) that this showed the genuineness of its concern with the physical fitness of its deputy sheriffs
discussed Cited "see" State v. Baumruk (2×)
Mo. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1213-15 (8th Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3501 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Gerry C. DuBose v. John D. Kelly
8th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1212 (8th Cir.1984) (holding appellate court has duty to examine independently voir dire testimony to determine whether impartial jury was selected, thus obviating necessity for change of venue), cert. de *429 nied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Bereano
4th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alexander, 748 F.2d 185 (4th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 (1985); United States v. Perkal, 530 F.2d 604 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 821 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Denesha v. Farmers Insurance Exchange
W.D. Mo. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Helar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1204 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985)(in assessing attorneys' fees in ADEA action, court should be guided by Hensley standards). 8 .
discussed Cited "see" Anthony R. West v. United States
8th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1210 (8th Cir.1984) (disqualification required only where judge’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned or judge had personal bias or prejudice), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Gates v. Deukmejian
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1204 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985); Wojtkowski v. Cade, 725 F.2d 127, 130 (1st Cir.1984); National Ass’n of Concerned Veterans v. Secretary of Defense, 675 F.2d 1319, 1327 (D.C.Cir.1982). .
discussed Cited "see" Gates v. Deukmejian
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1204 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985); Wojtkowski v. Cade, 725 F.2d 127, 130 (1st Cir. 1984); National Ass'n of Concerned Veterans v. Secretary of Defense, 675 F.2d 1319 , 1327 (D.C.Cir.1982). .
cited Cited "see" Allen v. Madigan
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1210-11 (8th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 (1985). 6 Accordingly, we affirm.
cited Cited "see" Dorothy Bronfman v. Richard G. Austin, in His Official Capacity as Administrator of the General Services Administration
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1210-11 (8th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Russell Delmar Hill v. Frank Atkinson Bob Tomlinson Larry Kennon Hoyt Smotherman Lance Langdon
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1210 (8th Cir. 1984) (disqualification required only where judge's impartiality might reasonably be questioned or she has a personal bias or prejudice), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 (1985).
cited Cited "see" 87 South Rothschild Liquor Mart, Inc. v. Kozubowski
N.D. Ill. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1204 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Michael L. Burditt, M.D. v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Johnson v. American Airlines, Inc., 745 F.2d 988, 992 (5th Cir.1984) (court's objective in statutory interpretation "is to ascertain congressional intent and give effect to legislative will"), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985). 93 We find no error in DAB's conclusion as to the amount of Burditt's sanction.
discussed Cited "see" Burditt v. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Johnson v. American Airlines, Inc., 745 F.2d 988, 992 (5th Cir.1984) (court’s objective in statutory interpretation “is to ascertain congressional intent and give effect to legislative will”), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
cited Cited "see" West Virginia University Hospitals, Inc. v. Casey
3rd Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1203 (7th Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
cited Cited "see" West Virginia University Hospitals, Inc. v. Casey
3rd Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1203 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Allen v. Freeman
S.D. Fla. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heiar v. Crawford County, Wisconsin, 746 F.2d 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1950).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ray
cma · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1218 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Mathis v. Spears
Fed. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See 107 S.Ct. at 2499 (Blackmun, J., concurring “upon the understanding that [the Court] does not reach the question whether, under 42 U.S.C. § 1988 , a district court may award fees for an expert witness”), 107 S.Ct. at 2500 n. 1 (Marshall, J., dissenting) (“I do not understand today’s decision to decide the question whether a district court may award expert witness fees under 42 U.S.C. § 1988 .”) 10 Courts have concluded that 28 U.S.C. § 1821 does not limit the amount of expert witness fees included in awards of attorney fees, even in the absence of a statute requiring a finding…
discussed Cited "see" Drez v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. (2×)
D. Kan. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heiar v. Crawford County, Wis., 746 F.2d 1190, 1202 (7th Cir.1984) (“[U]nder the age discrimination law, it is not certain that a plaintiff who proves a willful violation will automatically get double damages_”), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania
3rd Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heiar v. Crawford County, Wisconsin, 746 F.2d 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985) (determination that mandatory retirement is not reasonably necessary to essence of sheriff's department's business supported by absence of fitness monitoring).
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Pennsylvania
3rd Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heiar v. Crawford County, Wisconsin, 746 F.2d 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert, denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985) (determination that mandatory retirement is not reasonably necessary to essence of sheriff’s department’s business supported by absence of fitness monitoring).
cited Cited "see" Northern Illinois Gas Co. v. United States
Ct. Cl. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Northern Illinois Gas Co. v. United States, 743 F.2d 539 (7th Cir.1984), aff'g, 554 F.Supp. 371 (1983), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3501 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985) (NI-Gas I).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." BMW Financial Services, N.A. v. Rivas (In re Rivas)
Bankr. D.N.J. · 2016 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Heiar v. Crawford County, Wisc., 746 F.2d 1190, 1196-97 (7th Cir. 1984), cert. den., 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985) (and cases cited therein) (a ground not raised in the trial court or raised but not pressed is deemed abandoned and cannot be a basis for reversal on appeal unless the issue goes to subject-matter jurisdiction); Tinio v. St.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company v. Mutual Trading Corporation, Mohammad Shafiq and John P. Hauper
7th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Heiar v. Crawford County, Wisconsin, 746 F.2d 1190, 1203 (7th Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Ross v. Peters
Okla. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Marrese v. Intequal, 748 F.2d 373 (7th Cir.1985), cert, denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3501 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985) (physicians' peer review). 46 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Alex Beverly, Betty McNulty George Brown and Diane Griffin
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Soteras, 770 F.2d 641, 646 (7th Cir.1985) (dual-object conspiracy conviction under section 371 affirmed where sufficient evidence supported one object; court did not have to examine whether evidence supported the second object); see also United States v. Alexander, 748 F.2d 185, 189 (4th Cir.1984) (court need not decide whether evidence supported second theory of count where sufficient evidence supported first theory and record indicated that jury relied on first theory), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3501 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985); United States v. Alvarez, 735 F.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Kentucky State Police Department
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Heiar v. Crawford County, Wisconsin, 746 F.2d 1190, 1198 (7th Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985), but see EEOC v. Missouri State Highway Patrol, 748 F.2d 447 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 828 , 106 S.Ct. 88 , 88 L.Ed.2d 72 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. MISSISSIPPI STATE TAX COMMISSION, Defendant-Appellee (2×)
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1198-99 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985); EEOC v. New Jersey, 631 F.Supp. 1506 (D.N.J.1986), aff'd, 815 F.2d 694 (3d Cir.1987) 15 837 F.2d 1398 16 Miss.Code Ann.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Paul Ochs, Jr., United States of America v. Richard Dray
1st Cir. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Alexander, 748 F.2d 185, 189-90 (4th Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3501 , 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Taylor v. Battelle Columbus Laboratories
S.D. Ohio · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1196 (7th Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sam T. Coston v. Plitt Theatres, Inc. (2×)
7th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, e.g., Kossman, 800 F.2d at 702-03; see also Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190, 1202 (7th Cir.1984) (suggesting that liquidated damages under the ADEA may have been intended “in whole or part to compensate victims of willful violations for other items of damage, such as delay ..."), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Norman Bernard Thirion A/K/A Norman Tyrone A/K/A Dr. Thirion, United States of America v. Ronald A. Sablosky, United States of America v. Jack Casperson
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
In Re Federal Skywalk Cases, 680 F.2d 1175, 1183 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 988 , 103 S.Ct. 342 , 74 L.Ed.2d 383 (1982); see also United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1210 (8th Cir.1984) (challenges under Secs. 144 and 455 may be considered together), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 3501, 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Thirion
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
In Re Federal Skywalk Cases, 680 F.2d 1175, 1183 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 988 , 103 S.Ct. 342 , 74 L.Ed.2d 383 (1982); see also United States v. Faul, 748 F.2d 1204, 1210 (8th Cir.1984) (challenges under §§ 144 and 455 may be considered together), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 3501, 87 L.Ed.2d 632 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bailey v. Container Corp. of America
S.D. Ohio · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Liquidated damages, despite being characterized by some courts as compensatory in nature, Merkel v. Scovill, Inc., 570 F.Supp. 141 (S.D.Ohio 1983); see also Heiar v. Crawford County, 746 F.2d 1190 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1027 , 105 S.Ct. 3500 , 87 L.Ed.2d 631 (1985), are actually intended to have a punitive effect.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Certain
v.
City of Huntsville, Alabama
No. 84-473.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 24, 1985.
472 U.S. 1027
Published
1 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 59%
Citer courts: Fifth Circuit (2)

Sup. Ct. Ala. Certiorari denied.