Hurwitz v. Texas, 474 U.S. 1102 (1986). · Go Syfert
Hurwitz v. Texas, 474 U.S. 1102 (1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
266 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 37 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jerry Wheeler v. Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission (ca8, 2003-12-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 34 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "see" Jerry Wheeler v. Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission
8th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Christensen v. Equitable Life Assurance Soc'y, 767 F.2d 340, 343 (7th Cir.1985) (noting that "a lawful affirmative action program is not evidence of discrimination"), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986). 10 We find MHTC's assertion to be unconvincing.
discussed Cited "see" Wheeler v. Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission
8th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Christensen v. Equitable Life Assurance Soc’y, 767 F.2d 340, 343 (7th Cir.1985) (noting that “a lawful affirmative action program is not evidence of discrimination”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Murphy v. Milwaukee Area Technical College
E.D. Wis. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Christensen v. Equitable Life Assurance Society, 767 F.2d 340, 343 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Biggins v. The Hazen Paper Co.
1st Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mother Goose Nursery Schools, Inc. v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668, 676 (7th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Biggins v. The Hazen Paper Co. (2×)
1st Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mother Goose Nursery Schools, Inc. v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668, 676 (7th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Wilson v. Kelkhoff (2×)
7th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mother Goose Nursery Sch., Inc. v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668 , 675 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Wilson v. Kelkhoff (2×)
7th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mother Goose Nursery Sch., Inc. v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668 , 675 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. A. Guy Crouch, III and Michael J. Frye
5th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986); Howell v. Barker, 904 F.2d 889 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1016 , 111 S.Ct. 590 , 112 L.Ed.2d 595 (1990). .
examined Cited "see" Richard E. Maul v. Dr. Evan Constan, Anthony A. Metzcus and Richard Gore (4×)
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mother Goose Nursery Schools v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668 , 676 (7th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986) 2 Plaintiff later "waived his original request for injunctive relief in light of the Agreed Entry filed in [the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana] in Anderson v. Orr, civil action [No.] S83-0481 on January 13, 1983" (Trial Br. at 1) 3 The dissent claims that "plaintiff's suit accomplished the public goal of forcing defendants to abide by their own regulations regarding involuntary medication" because it "is more …
discussed Cited "see" Rosalez v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hurwitz v. State, 673 S.W.2d 347, 349-50 (Tex.App.—Austin 1984), aff'd on other grounds, 700 S.W.2d 919 (Tex.Crim.App.1985), cer t. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Lee Curry
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777, 780 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 (1986). 10 Curry argues he suffered prejudice because the officers who arrested him have forgotten details of the incident.
discussed Cited "see" Market Force Incorporated v. Wauwatosa Realty Company (2×)
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1059-61 (5th Cir.1985) (conspiracy found when hostile comments combined with predatory economic coercion and refusals to deal), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986); Penne v. Greater Minneapolis Area Bd. of Realtors, 604 F.2d 1143, 1148-49 (8th Cir.1979) (summary judgment should not have been granted where evidence of conspiracy included allegation of hostile comments, blacklisting, and punitive commission shares).
discussed Cited "see" Market Force Inc. v. Wauwatosa Realty Co. (2×)
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1059-61 (5th Cir.1985) (conspiracy found when hostile comments combined with predatory economic coercion and refusals to deal), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986); Penne v. Greater Minneapolis Area Bd. of Realtors, 604 F.2d 1143, 1148-49 (8th Cir.1979) (summary judgment should not have been granted where evidence of conspiracy included allegation of hostile comments, blacklisting, and punitive commission shares).
discussed Cited "see" Federal Express Corporation v. Tennessee Public Service Commission
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middle South Energy v. Arkansas Public Service Commission, 772 F.2d 404 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, Ratepayers Fight Back v. Middle South Energy, 474 U.S. 1102 (1986); Braniff International, Inc. v. Florida Public Service Commission, 576 F.2d 1100 (5th Cir.1978). 10 If the federal courts lack subject matter jurisdiction to decide whether the Airline Deregulation Act prohibits states from regulating Federal Express, then fifty states will examine the same federal preemption claim and reach varying results, in direct conflict with the Interstate Commerce Clause and Congressional intent. 11…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Maria Del Socorro Pardo Viuda De Aguilar, United States of America v. Anthony Clark, A/K/A Antonio Clark, United States of America v. Sister Darlene Nicgorski, School Sisters of Saint Francis, United States of America v. Philip M. Willis-Conger, A/K/A Phillip M. Conger, United States of America v. John M. Fife, United States of America v. Margaret Jean Hutchison, A/K/A Peggy Hutchison, United States of America v. Wendy Lewin, United States of America v. Ramon Dagoberto Quinones
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777, 785 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986) (challenging sufficiency of the evidence on first amendment grounds); United States v. Little, 753 F.2d 1420, 1434 (9th Cir.1984) (seeking acquittal on first amendment grounds) 22 In their attack on the conspiracy counts, appellants cite another example of conduct allegedly warranting a clear-and-present danger instruction: "Sister Darlene Nicgorski's conversations with refugees, in which she offered assistance in finding lawyers and explained the process of applyin…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. de Aguilar
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777, 785 (9th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986) (challenging sufficiency of the evidence on first amendment grounds); United States v. Little, 753 F.2d 1420, 1434 (9th Cir.1984) (seeking acquittal on first amendment grounds). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Aguilar
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777, 785 (9th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986) (challenging sufficiency of the evidence on first amendment grounds); United States v. Little, 753 F.2d 1420, 1434 (9th Cir. 1984) (seeking acquittal on first amendment grounds). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Maria Del Socorro Pardo Viuda De Aguilar, United States of America v. Anthony Clark, A/K/A Antonio Clark, United States of America v. Sister Darlene Nicgorski, School Sisters of Saint Francis, United States of America v. Philip M. Willis-Conger, A/K/A Phillip M. Conger, United States of America v. John M. Fife, United States of America v. Margaret Jean Hutchison, A/K/A Peggy Hutchison, United States of America v. Wendy Lewin, United States of America v. Ramon Dagoberto Quinones
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777, 785 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986) (challenging sufficiency of the evidence on first amendment grounds); United States v. Little, 753 F.2d 1420, 1434 (9th Cir.1984) (seeking acquittal on first amendment grounds) 22 In their attack on the conspiracy counts, appellants cite another example of conduct allegedly warranting a clear-and-present danger instruction: "Sister Darlene Nicgorski's conversations with refugees, in which she offered assistance in finding lawyers and explained the process of applyin…
discussed Cited "see" Consolidated Metal Products, Inc. v. American Petroleum Institute (2×)
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1059 (5th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986); Solomon v. Houston Corrugated Box Co., Inc., 526 F.2d 389, 395-96 (5th Cir.1976). 30 .
examined Cited "see" Robert Argento, Joseph Sansone and Bennie Lenard v. Village of Melrose Park, Bennie Lenard v. Robert Argento and Joseph Sansone, and Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., Garnishee-Defendant-Appellant. Bennie Lenard v. Village of Melrose Park, Bennie Lenard v. Robert Argento and Joseph Sansone (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mother Goose Nursery Schools, Inc. v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668, 676 (7th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
examined Cited "see" Argento v. Village of Melrose Park (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Mother Goose Nursery Schools, Inc. v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668, 676 (7th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Continental Airlines, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc. (2×)
S.D. Tex. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1059-61 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sanchez v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Taylor v. State, 610 S.W.2d 471, 478 (Tex.Crim.App.1980) (opinion on motion for reh’g); see also Hurwitz v. State, 700 S.W.2d 919, 920 (Tex.Crim.App.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Krinitt
Mont. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also *35 United States v. Moran (9th Cir. 1985), 759 F.2d 777, 780-83 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Sun Refining & Marketing Company, Cross-Appellant v. Joseph E. Brennan, Cross-Appellee (2×)
6th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Middle South Energy, Inc. v. Arkansas Public Service Commission, 772 F.2d 404, 417 (8th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986) (no legitimate state interest when state action pre-empt-ed).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Anesthesia Advantage, Inc. v. Metz Group (2×)
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1063 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986) and Cardio-Medical Assocs., Ltd. v. Crozer-Chester Medical Center, 721 F.2d 68, 75 (3d Cir.1983) and Construction Aggregate Transp., Inc. v. Florida Rock Indus., 710 F.2d 752 , 766-67 (11th Cir.1983) and Western Waste Serv.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." The Anesthesia Advantage, Inc. v. The Metz Group (2×)
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1063 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986) and Cardio-Medical Assocs., Ltd. v. Crozer-Chester Medical Center, 721 F.2d 68 , 75 (3d Cir.1983) and Construction Aggregate Transp., Inc. v. Florida Rock Indus., 710 F.2d 752 , 766-67 (11th Cir.1983) and Western Waste Serv.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Meat Price Investigators Ass'n v. Iowa Beef Processors, Inc. (2×)
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1060 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Beef Industry Antitrust Litigation Mdl (2×)
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053, 1060 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. MacDonald Julius Jackson (2×)
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777, 786 (9th Cir.1985) (upholding introduction of documents into evidence showing admissions of defendant), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." George Lamborn, Henry Maringer, and Lamar Commodities, a Partnership v. Thomas H. Dittmer and Dittmer International, Inc. (2×)
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Park v. El Paso Bd. of Realtors, 764 F.2d 1053 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 5.Ct. 884, 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986); Klapmeier v. Telecheck Int'l, Inc., 482 F.2d 247 (8th Cir.1973); Herman Schwabe, Inc. v. United Shoe Mach.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gordon E. McQuillen v. Wisconsin Education Association Council, Donald E. Krahn, and Morris Andrews
7th Cir. · 1987 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Lanphear v. Prokop, 703 F.2d 1311, 1315 (D.C.Cir.1983) (court uses fact that employer was in process of adopting an affirmative action program as evidence of discriminatory animus against majority) with Christensen v. Equitable Life, 767 F.2d 340, 343 (7th Cir.1985) (existence of lawful affirmative action plan may not be used as evidence of discriminatory motivation), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 106 S.Ct. 885 , 88 L.Ed.2d 920 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Rupe (2×)
Wash. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Moran, 759 F.2d 777 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1102 , 88 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jimmy Henderson v. Sophia Lopez, Individually and as Assistant State's Attorney of Cook County, Illinois
7th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Mother Goose Nursery Schools, Inc. v. Sendak, 770 F.2d 668, 670-75 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 884 , 88 L.Ed.2d 919 (1986) (Indiana Attorney General enjoys absolute immunity when determining legality of contract).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Hurwitz
v.
Texas
No. 85-868.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 27, 1986.
474 U.S. 1102
Published

Ct. Crim. App. Tex. Cer-tiorari denied.