Valentino v. Superior Court of Contra Costa, 474 U.S. 837 (1985). · Go Syfert
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Valentino v. Superior Court of Contra Costa, 474 U.S. 837 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“if there is sufficient reasonable suspicion to justify an investigatory stop, reasonable force may be used to effect that stop.”
132 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 37 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Jerome Ellis (ca8, 2007-08-31)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 27 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Jerome Ellis
8th Cir. · 2007 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
if there is sufficient reasonable suspicion to justify an investigatory stop, reasonable force may be used to effect that stop.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jose Serrano, Jr.
9th Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Morlan, 756 F.2d 1442, 1447 (9th Cir.1985) (“Rule 103 of the Federal Rules of Evidence prohibits this court from overturning the district court where the substance of the evidence was not made known to the court by offer or was not apparent from the context within which the questions were asked.”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 115 , 88 L.Ed.2d 94 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Elmer Pace v. Brian Danner
8th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Johnson, 64 F.3d 1120, 1124 (8th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1139 (1996), and United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 642 (8th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Elmer Pace and Linda Pace v. City of Des Moines, Iowa, and Brian Danner
8th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Johnson, 64 F.3d 1120, 1124 (8th Cir.1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1139 , 116 S.Ct. 971 , 133 L.Ed.2d 891 (1996), and United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 642 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Dunlap
Ariz. Ct. App. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jennell, 749 F.2d 1302, 1307 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985); State v. Stanley, 156 Ariz. 492, 495 , 753 P.2d 182, 185 (App.1988).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ulysses Lloyd
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 638 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kevin Cunningham
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jennell, 749 F.2d 1302, 1306-07 (9th Cir.1984) (court declined to address defendant's evidentiary argument because any alleged constitutional violation was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 (1985). 10 Cunningham does not argue that he was prejudiced by the admission of the extrajudicial declaration.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Patrick Rugiero (92-2412) Ara Basmajian (92-2414) (2×)
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1252 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985) (defendant must demonstrate that juror communications resulted in actual prejudice). 8 B.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Genaro Brandell Patterson
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jennell, 749 F.2d 1302, 1308 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Mark Brock Palmer (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jennell, 749 F.2d 1302, 1308 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Timothy Agbayani Racimo
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jennell, 749 F.2d 1302, 1305-06 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Williams-Davis
D.D.C. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1251 (6th Cir.) (citing United States v. Duncan, 598 F.2d 839, 866 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 871 , 100 S.Ct. 148 , 62 L.Ed.2d 96 (1979)), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985).
cited Cited "see" In the Interest of S.A.W.
Iowa Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 643 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lawrence A. Saffeels
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 638 (8th Cir.) (holding that officer’s approach to vehicle with gun drawn and command to suspect to get out of vehicle do not elevate stop into arrest), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985); Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 , 88 S.Ct. 1868 , 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Anderson (2×)
Iowa Ct. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 643 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985); State v. Rosenstiel, 473 N.W.2d 59 (Iowa 1991).
cited Cited "see" State v. Property Seized From Jorge L. Rios
Iowa Ct. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 643 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Dehart
cma · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jennell, 749 F.2d 1302, 1305 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gary Cheyenne
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1252 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Lee Andrew Campbell A/K/A John Evans
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 641-42 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Asa Richard Talbot
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1249 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Emilio Marrero
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221, 235 (1985) (officers “were authorized to take such steps as were reasonably necessary to protect their personal safety and maintain the status quo during the course of the stop”), quoted in United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 636-37 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Emelio Marrero, Also Known as Guillermo Dusal
8th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Hensley, 469 U.S. 221, 235 , 105 S.Ct. 675 , 83 L.Ed.2d 604 (1985) (officers “were authorized to take such steps as were reasonably necessary to protect their person *1034 al safety and maintain the status quo during the course of the stop"), quoted in United States v. Jones, 759 F.2d 633, 636-37 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 113 , 88 L.Ed.2d 92 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Richard Lee Heinz (2×)
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1249 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985); United States v. Rosenfield, 780 F.2d 10, 11 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1004 , 106 S.Ct. 3294 , 92 L.Ed.2d 709 (1986); United States v. Brown, 602 F.2d 1073, 1076-1078 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 952 , 100 S.Ct. 427 , 62 L.Ed.2d 323 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." U.S. v. Heinz
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1249 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 (1985); United States v. Rosenfield, 780 F.2d 10, 11 (3d Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1004 , 106 S.Ct. 3294 (1986); United States v. Brown, 602 F.2d 1073, 1076-1078 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 952 , 100 S.Ct. 427 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Marshank
N.D. Cal. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Griffith, 756 F.2d 1244, 1249 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 114 , 88 L.Ed.2d 93 (1985); United States v. Rosenfield, 780 F.2d 10, 11 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1004 , 106 S.Ct. 3294 , 92 L.Ed.2d 709 (1986).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gonzalo Moya
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Atencio, 586 F.2d 744, 747 (9th Cir.1978); see also United States v. Jennell, 749 F.2d 1302, 1305 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Karl Keller
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Shapiro, 669 F.2d 593, 596-97 (9th Cir.1982); United States v. Peltier, 693 F.2d 96, 98 (9th Cir.1982) (per curiam); see also United States v. Morlan, 756 F.2d 1442, 1447 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 837 , 106 S.Ct. 115 , 88 L.Ed.2d 94 (1985) (riding in car with violent accomplice for six hours prior to robbery defeats defense of duress).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Valentino
v.
Superior Court of the County of Contra Costa
No. 84-6868.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 7, 1985.
474 U.S. 837
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 71%
Citer courts: Eighth Circuit (1)

Ct. App. Cal., 1st App. Dist. Cer-tiorari denied.