green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 4×
15.6 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1995 ·
…the decision to grant immunity is reserved to the discretion of the executive branch.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 41 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Dew
counsel's undivided loyalty to the client is crucial to the integrity of the entire adversary system
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Roy Hamilton
the decision to grant immunity is reserved to the discretion of the executive branch.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Hamilton
the decision to grant immunity is reserved to the discretion of the executive branch.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Gigante
e now decide that to be convicted of a rico conspiracy, a defendant must agree to the commission of the predicate acts, and need not agree to commit personally those acts
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Pickering
See generally Commonwealth v. Goldman , 395 Mass. 495 , 499-500, 480 N.E.2d 1023 , cert denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 236 , 88 L.Ed.2d 237 (1985) (witness who testifies as to specific content of privileged communication may waive privilege, but witness does not waive privilege by testifying as to events which may have been topic of privileged communication).
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Perkins
See Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 503 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985), and cases cited.
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Alvarez
See generally Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 506-507 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985) (waiver of rights must be knowing and intelligent to be deemed voluntary).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Birks
See Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 499-500 , cert, denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985) (witness does not waive attorney-client privilege by testifying about events that happen to have been “topic” of privileged communication).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Wheeler
See Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 503 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985) (actual conflict of interest may be proved through a showing of an impairment of counsel’s independent professional judgment where regard for the attorney’s duty to one client would lead to disregard of his duty to the other); Commonwealth v. Griffin, 404 Mass. 372, 376 (1989) (actual conflict where there is joint representation and an attorney cannot use his best efforts to exonerate one defendant for fear of impheating another).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Jordan
See Morris v. Slappy, 461 U.S. 1 , 22-23 & n.5 (1983) (Brennan, J., concurring in result) (“considerations that may preclude recognition of an indigent defendant’s right to choose his own counsel . . . should not preclude recognition of an indigent defendant’s interest in continued representation by an appointed attorney with whom he has developed a relationship of trust and confidence”). 5 Relying on Commonwealth v. Connor, 381 Mass. 500, 504 (1980), and Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 505-506 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985), the defendant points out that disqualification …
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Sparks
See Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 505 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985), citing Commonwealth v. Connor, 381 Mass. 500, 504 (1980) (defendant has right to be represented by counsel of choice); Commonwealth v. Drolet, 337 Mass. 396, 401 (1958) (“defendant need not accept court appointed counsel, but the alternative is to be represented by himself, or such attorney as he can hire”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Care & Protection of Bruce
See Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 500 , cert, denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985); Commonwealth v. Clancy, 402 Mass. 664, 667-668 (1988); Neitlich v. Peterson, 15 Mass. App. Ct. 622, 627 (1983); Adoption of Abigail, 23 Mass. App. Ct. 191, 198-199 (1986). (b) Psychiatrist’s voir dire testimony.
discussed
Cited "see"
Bowman v. United States
Cf. Hill v. United States, 627 A.2d 975, 980 (D.C.1993) (upholding trial court decision to give instruction limiting jury's role to a determination of guilt, without "acting as the social conscience of the community to evaluate the wisdom of the drug laws, or the arrest procedures, or anything like that"). [14] Irick, supra, 565 A.2d at 32; see Watts v. United States, 362 A.2d 706, 709 (D.C.1976) (en banc) (defining plain error). [15] Williams v. United States, 483 A.2d 292, 297 (D.C.1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985), cited in McGrier, supra, 597 A.2d at…
cited
Cited "see"
National Employment Service Corp. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance
See Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 502 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Wright
As with the other elements of an offense under section 841(a)(1), “[i]ntent to distribute may be proven by circumstantial evidence.” United States v. Pigrum, 922 F.2d 249, 254 (5th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom Allen v. United States, 500 U.S. 936 , 111 S.Ct. 2064 , 114 L.Ed.2d 468 (1991); see United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1113 (3d Cir.) (“The evidence of [the defendant’s] receipt of three ounces of speed over a short period of time, coupled with statements from the taped conversations, permitted the jury to infer that [the defendant] was distributing drugs.”), cert. denied su…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Hecliffe Benjamin Albert George
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1109 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985). 6 In the alternative, the government argues that the filing of the September 10, 1987 claim can be viewed as a continuing "pattern of conduct" that began in August of 1987 and did not end until the last claim form was submitted on September 10, 1987.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gerard Wagner, Michael Canale Tammie Canale Thomas Brewer Donald Howard Shawna O'Leary Leo Talback Arthur Villa and David Keays
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1114 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985); United States v. Sandoval, 550 F.2d 427, 430 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 879 , 98 S.Ct. 234 , 54 L.Ed.2d 160 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Abelardo Padilla
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1109-10 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Marshall v. United States
(2×)
See Williams v. United States, 483 A.2d 292 , 294 n. 2 (D.C. 1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
Nelson v. United States
See Williams v. United States, 483 A.2d 292, 297 (D.C.1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Colonial Gas Co. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
(2×)
See Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495 , 480 N.E.2d 1023, 1028-29 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 236 , 88 L.Ed.2d 237 (1985) (witness’ taking stand does not automatically waive privilege).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Edward S. PRUITT and Ida B. Pruitt. Appeal of LANDMARK SAVINGS ASSOCIATION
(2×)
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1111 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 & 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 & 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 & 321 (1985). 46 "The district court may withdraw, in whole or in part, any case or proceeding referred under this section, on its own motion or on timely motion of any party, for cause shown." 28 U.S.C.
cited
Cited "see"
Elizabeth Levendos v. Stern Entertainment, Inc., and Stern Entertainment System, Inc., Elizabeth Levendos v. Stern Entertainment, Inc., and Stern Entertainment System, Inc.
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985); Gaines v. Amalgamated Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
Levendos v. Stern Entertainment, Inc.
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985); Gaines v. Amalgamated Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Skelton
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1108 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 , 474 U.S. 971 , 106 S.Ct. 336 , 88 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Skelton
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1108 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 , 474 U.S. 971 , 106 S.Ct. 336 , 88 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Scarfo
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1116 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985); Odesser v. Continental Bank, 676 F.Supp. 1305, 1312 (E.D.Pa.1987).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Athanasios Theodoropoulos, A/K/A \Tommy\". Appeal of Athanasios Theodoropoulos. United States of America v. George Karivalis
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1109-10 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Theodoropoulos
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1109-10 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
American Civil Liberties Union v. County Of Allegheny
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 , 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985); Lame v. United States Dep't of Justice, 767 F.2d 66, 69-70 (3d Cir.1985).
cited
Cited "see"
Glasgow, Inc. v. Federal Highway Administration
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 , 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 , 321 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Glasgow, Inc. v. Federal Highway Administration
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 , 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 , 321 (1985). 30 Further, we are convinced that the FHWA did not abuse its discretion in refusing to award the contract to Glasgow.
discussed
Cited "see"
American Civil Liberties Union v. County of Allegheny
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 , 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985); Lame v. United States Dep’t of Justice, 767 F.2d 66, 69-70 (3d Cir.1985).
cited
Cited "see"
Adams v. Commissioner
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 , 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 , 321 (1985). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Arlin M. Adams and Neysa C. Adams v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in 87-1394. William J. Nealon, Jr. And Jean M. Nealon v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in 87-1395. Clarence C. Newcomer and Jane M. Newcomer v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in 87-1396. Daniel H. Huyett, 3rd and Mary J. Huyett v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, in 87-1397
See United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 , 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 , 321 (1985) 2 The judges' spouses are also named as appellees since each judge filed a joint return 3 There were changes to the law regarding the deductibility of the contributions to an IRA which are not germane to this case for taxable years commencing after December 31, 1981 and which we therefore do not set forth 4 For the current version of these provisions see Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984, Pub.L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Com. v. Delvalle, J.
See Commonwealth v. Watley, 81 A.3d 108, 115 (Pa. Super. 2013), appeal denied, 95 A.2d 277 (Pa. 2014) (noting possession of gun is one of several factors in determining whether drugs are for personal use or for sale); see also, United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099 , 1108- 09 (3d Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985)10 (recognizing weapon seized from alleged drug dealer’s home as probative of “motive, opportunity, intent, [and] plan” because such weapons are “as much ‘tools of the trade’ as drug paraphernalia”).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Baran
Compare Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 503-505 , cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985), and cases cited.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Darius v. City of Boston
See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Goldman, 395 Mass. 495, 498-502 , cert, denied, 474 U.S. 906 (1985); Commonwealth v. Brito, 390 Mass. 112, 119 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Tegner
See also Valdez v. Winans, 738 F.2d 1087 (10th Cir.1984). ‘[TJhere likewise exists a correlative right to representation that is free from any conflict of interest.’ United States v. Carpenter, 769 F.2d 258, 262-63 (5th Cir.1985). “ ‘The assistance of counsel means assistance which entitles an accused to the undivided loyalty of his counsel and which prohibits the attorney from representing conflicting interests or undertaking the discharge of inconsistent obligations.’ People v. Molstad, 101 Ill.2d 128 , 77 Ill.Dec. 775, 775 , 461 N.E.2d 398, 398 (1984). ‘Counsel’s undivided loy…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Richard P. Console, United States of America v. Morton Markoff, D.O., United States of America v. Edward C. Curcio
See also United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1114 (3d Cir.) (citing Blumenthal v. United States, 332 U.S. 539, 558 , 68 S.Ct. 248, 275 , 92 L.Ed. 154 (1947)), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 106 S.Ct. 275 , 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Parker, Edward W.
See United States v. Uca, 867 F.2d 783, 786 (3d Cir.1989); United States v. Ryan, 866 F.2d 604, 610 (3d Cir.1989); see also United States v. Adams, 759 F.2d 1099, 1106 (3d Cir.), cert denied, 474 U.S. 906 , 971, 106 S.Ct. 275 , 336, 88 L.Ed.2d 236 (1985).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Alongi
v.
United States and Mustacchio v. United States
v.
United States and Mustacchio v. United States
No. 85-5073; No. 85-5134.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 15, 1985.
Cited by 5 opinions | Published
C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 759 F. 2d 1099.