green
Positive treatment
6.6 score
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 31 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Peter TISCHMANN, Plaintiff-Appellant/Cross-Appellee, v. ITT/SHERATON CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellee/Cross-Appellant
But see Fort Halifax, 482 U.S. at 7 n. 5, 107 S.Ct. at 2215 n. 5 ("Section 1002(1)(B) has been construed to include severance benefits paid out of general assets, as well as out of a trust fund.”)(citing, inter alia, Gilbert v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 765 F.2d 320 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 901, 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986)); id. at 17 , 107 S.Ct. 2211 482 U.S. at 16-18 , 107 S.Ct. at 2220 (noting that "cases hold[ing] that a plan that pays severance benefits out of general assets is an ERISA plan” are "completely consistent with our analysis”).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Richmond v. American Systems Corp.
But cf. Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 327 (2nd Cir.1985) (traditional state police power preempted unless it affects benefit plans in a tenuous, remote, or peripheral manner), aff’d, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986). 13 .
discussed
Cited "but see"
Nechero v. Provident Life & Accident Insurance
Id. at 12 , 107 S.Ct. at 2218; but see id. at 17-18, n. 10, 107 S.Ct. at 2221 n. 10 (lump sum severance benefits can amount to a “plan” when they are paid episodically as each employee leaves) (citing Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), summarily aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986); Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320 (2nd Cir. *379 1985), summarily aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986)).
cited
Cited "see"
Thompson v. Attorney General of the State of Mississippi THREE JUDGE PANEL: REEVES, GRAVES, JORDAN
See Haith, 618 F. Supp. at 413 (applying Section 5 to judicial elections), aff’d, 477 U.S. 901 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
McPherson v. Maryland Public Employees Council 67
See Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Illingworth v. Nestle U.S.A., Inc.
See Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 325 (2d Cir.1985), aff’d sub nom, Roberts v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fusco v. GE Government Services, Inc.
See Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), aff 'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986); Gilbert v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 765 F.2d 320 (2nd Cir.1985), aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Veilleux v. Atochem North America, Inc.
See Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320 , 328-29 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986); Blau v. Del Monte Corp., 748 F.2d 1348, 1354 (9th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 865 , 106 S.Ct. 183 , 88 L.Ed.2d 152 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Veilleux v. Atochem North America
See Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 328-29 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986); Blau v. Del Monte Corp., 748 F.2d 1348, 1354 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 865 , 106 S.Ct. 183 , 88 L.Ed.2d 152 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
Holt v. Tonawanda Coke Corp.
See, Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 328 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Reichelt v. Emhart Corporation
Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 325 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986); accord Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140, 1145 (4th Cir.1985), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986); Adams v. Avondale Industries, Inc., 905 F.2d 943, 947 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 111 S.Ct. 517 , 112 L.Ed.2d 529 (1990); Scott v. Gulf Oil Corp. 754 F.2d 1499, 1503 (9th Cir.1985); see also Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1, 17-18 , 107 S.Ct. 2211, 2220-21 , 96 L.Ed.2d 1 (1987); Schw…
discussed
Cited "see"
Reichelt v. Emhart Corp.
Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 325 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986); accord Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140, 1145 (4th Cir.1985), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986); Adams v. Avondale Industries, Inc., 905 F.2d 943, 947 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 111 S.Ct. 517 , 112 L.Ed.2d 529 (1990); Scott v. Gulf Oil Corp. 754 F.2d 1499, 1503 (9th Cir.1985); see also Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne, 482 U.S. 1, 17-18 , 107 S.Ct. 2211, 2220-21 , 96 L.Ed.2d 1 (1987); Schwa…
discussed
Cited "see"
Isaac v. Life Investors Insurance Co. of America
Co., 643 F.Supp. 1229, 1233 (E.D.Tenn.), aff'd, 822 F.2d 59 (6th Cir.1987); See Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 322 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd, 477 U.S. 901, 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Guisti v. General Electric Co.
See Gilbert v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 765 F.2d 320 , 324-26 (2nd Cir.1985), aff'd without opinion, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986); Schwartz v. Newsweek, Inc., 827 F.2d 879, 881 (2nd Cir.1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Brooks v. State Board of Elections
(2×)
See Haith v. Martin, 618 F.Supp. 410 (E.D.N.C.1985) (three-judge court), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3268 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986); Kirksey v. Allain, 635 F.Supp. 347 (S.D.Miss.1986) (same). [7] The Supreme Court's summary affirmance of Haith v. Martin may well have decided this issue.
discussed
Cited "see"
Sandler v. New York News Inc.
See Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320 (2d Cir.1985) (agreement to pay severance benefits constitutes welfare plan within meaning of ERISA), aff’d, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
UNC Teton Exploration Drilling, Inc. v. Peyton
(2×)
See Adcock, 822 F.2d at 626 n. 8, which lists cases requiring or not requiring unemployment for wage continuation benefit entitlement, and Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), aff'd 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 , cert. denied 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
State, Department of Revenue v. Air Jamaica Ltd.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Department of Revenue v. Wardair Canada, Ltd., 455 So.2d 326 (Fla.1984), aff'd., 477 U.S. 1 , 106 S.Ct. 2369 , 91 L.Ed.2d 1 (1986), and Department of Revenue v. Air Jamaica, Ltd., 455 So.2d 324 (Fla.1984), appeal dismissed, 477 U.S. 901, 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
William Mallory v. George C. Eyrich
See Haith v. Martin, 618 F.Supp. 410 (E.D.N.C. 1985), aff'd without opinion, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3268 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986).
examined
Cited "see"
Fort Halifax Packing Co. v. Coyne
(6×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F. 2d 1140 (CA4 1985), summarily aff’d, 477 U. S. 901 (1986); Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F. 2d 320 (CA2 1985), summarily aff’d, 477 U. S. 901 (1986); Scott v. Gulf Oil Corp., 754 F. 2d 1499 (CA9 1985); 29 CFR § 2510.3-1 (a)(3) (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gibson v. AHF, LLC
Office, Inc., 395 F. Supp. 2d 290, 296 (M.D.N.C. 2005)); see also Fort Halifax Packing, 482 U.S. at 18 n.10 (noting that in another set of cases, an employer’s “commitment to pay severance benefits to employees as each person left employment” “created the need for an administrative scheme to pay these benefits on an ongoing basis”) (citing Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 722 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir. 1985), aff’d, 477 U.S. 901 (1986); Gilbert v. Burlington Indus, Inc., 765 F.2d 320 (2d Cir. 1985), aff’d, 477 U.S. 901 (1986)).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
A.O. Smith Corp. v. Kansas Department of Human Resources
See, e.g., Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140, 1146-48 (4th Cir. 1985), aff'd Brooks v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 477 U.S. 901 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Metz v. United Counties Bancorp
See e.g., Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 765 F.2d 320, 326-28 (2d Cir.1985), aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986) (state law claim seeking to obtain severance pay provided by employee benefit plan preempted); Powell v. Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co., 780 F.2d 419, 421-22 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1170 , 106 S.Ct. 2892 , 90 L.Ed.2d 980 (1986) (state law claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress, breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of contract, and unfair trade practices arising out of denial of disability bene…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Henglein v. Informal Plan for Plant Shutdown Benefits for Salaried Employees
Blau v. Del Monte Corp., 748 F.2d 1348 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 865 , 106 S.Ct. 183 , 88 L.Ed.2d 152 (1984); see also Gilbert v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 765 F.2d 320 (2d Cir.1985) (unfunded severance pay policy is ERISA plan and therefore governed by federal, not state, law), aff’d without opinion, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 558 (1986); Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985) (same facts and holding as Gilbert), aff’d without opinion, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Morishige v. Spencecliff Corp.
See e.g., Morash, 109 S.Ct. at 1673 (plans to pay employees severance benefits are employee welfare benefit plans within the meaning of ERISA) (citing Brooks v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986); Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), summarily aff’d sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Overcash v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield
See, e.g., Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 772 F. 2d 1140 , 1148 (4th Cir. 1985), aff’d mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed. 2d 559 , cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed. 2d 562 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bowman v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
See, e.g., Holland v. Burlington Industries, 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), affirmed mem. 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 , cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986); Pabst Brewing Co. v. Anger, 784 F.2d 338 (8th Cir.1986) ( per curiam ); Blakeman v. Mead Containers, 779 F.2d 1146 (6th Cir.1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Perry v. PIE Nationwide, Inc.
We have held, consistent with this interpretation, that “Congress used ‘relate to’ in its broadest sense.” Authier v. Ginsberg, 757 F.2d 796, 800 (6th Cir.) (citing Shaw, 463 U.S. at 98 , 103 S.Ct. at 2900 ), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 888 , 106 S.Ct. 208 , 88 L.Ed.2d 177 (1985); see also Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140, 1147 (4th Cir.1985) (stating that § 1144(a) is a section of “unparallelled breadth”), aff'd, 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Arnold v. Babcock & Wilcox Co.
Ed. 2d 559 , 106 S. Ct. 3267 ; Anderson v. Ciba-Geigy Corp. (11th Cir. 1985), 759 F.2d 1518 , 1521; Jung v. FMC Corp. (9th Cir. 1985), 755 F.2d 708, 714-15 ; see also Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc. (2d Cir. 1985), 765 F.2d 320 , 329, aff’d mem. (1986), 477 U.S. 901 , 91 L.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Roberts, Commissioner of Labor of the State of New York
v.
Burlington Industries, Inc. and Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc.
v.
Burlington Industries, Inc. and Gilbert v. Burlington Industries, Inc.
No. 85-441; No. 85-460.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 23, 1986.
Cited by 25 opinions | Published
Affirmed on appeals from C. A. 2d Cir. Reported below: 765 F. 2d 320.