Washington v. United States, 479 U.S. 994 (1986). · Go Syfert
Washington v. United States, 479 U.S. 994 (1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“allowing the substantive use of prior inconsistent statements, signed by the declarant, who has personal knowledge of facts stated, when the declarant testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination”
529 citation events (261 in the last 25 years) across 48 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Floyd (conn, 2000-07-25) · Strongest negative: Henderson v. Gunther (colo, 1997-01-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited "but see" Henderson v. Gunther (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Colo. · 1997 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Walker v. Rowe, 791 F.2d 507, 509 (7th Cir.) (holding that prison officials were not liable under § 1983 for acts and omissions which arguably increased the danger to which guards were exposed because the prisoners and not the prison officials injured the guards), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 597 (1986). .
discussed Cited "but see" State v. Torres
Conn. · 1989 · signal: but see · confidence high
LaPlante, Handbook of Connecticut Evidence (2d Ed. 1988) § 7.24.3; but see State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Floyd
Conn. · 2000 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
allowing the substantive use of prior inconsistent statements, signed by the declarant, who has personal knowledge of facts stated, when the declarant testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination
discussed Cited "see" State v. Michael R.
Conn. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
The prosecutor objected, acknowl- edging that the defendant was intending to offer the recordings substantively as prior inconsistent state- ments; see State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Jackson
Conn. App. Ct. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See General Statutes § 54-86e. 4 Kennedy's statement to the police was admitted into evidence for substantive purposes at both trials pursuant to State v. Whelan , 200 Conn. 743 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Gaskin v. Commissioner of Correction (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Conn. App. Ct. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan , 200 Conn. 743 , 746, 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986).
cited Cited "see" State v. Elmer G.
Conn. App. Ct. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan , 200 Conn. 743 , 753, 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Salters v. Commissioner of Correction
Conn. App. Ct. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan , 200 Conn. 743 , 753, 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Arroyo v. Commissioner of Correction
Conn. App. Ct. · 2017 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan , 200 Conn. 743 , 753, 513 A.2d 86 (allowing the substantive use of prior written inconsistent statements, signed by declarant, who has personal knowledge of facts stated, when declarant testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986) ; see also Conn. Code Evid. § 8-5(1).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Collymore
Conn. App. Ct. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan , 200 Conn. 743 , 753, 513 A.2d 86 ("[w]e, therefore, adopt today a rule allowing the substantive use of prior written inconsistent statements, signed by the declarant, who has personal knowledge of the facts stated, when the declarant testifies at trial and is subject to cross examination"), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah v. Myton
10th Cir. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ute Indian Tribe v. Utah (Ute III), 773 F.2d 1087, 1088-89, 1093 (10th Cir. 1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986).
cited Cited "see" State v. Fred C.
Conn. App. Ct. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 753, 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Ute Indian Tribe of Uintah & Ouray Reservation v. Myton
10th Cir. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ute Indian Tribe v. Utah (Ute III), 773 F.2d 1087, 1088-89, 1093 (10th Cir. 1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Eubanks v. Commissioner of Correction
Conn. App. Ct. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
The more fundamental problem with the respondent's reliance on the residual exception is that the Whelan rule; see State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 753, 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986) ; codified in § 8-5(1) of the Connecticut Code of Evidence, specifically applies to the evidence at issue as it governs the admission for substantive purposes of prior written inconsistent statements.
cited Cited "see" State v. Osbourne
Conn. App. Ct. · 2016 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 752–54, 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Williams
Conn. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
Kaur again described the robber, and her previous statement to the police was introduced, in part, into evidence; see State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. A. M.
Conn. App. Ct. · 2015 · signal: see · confidence high
See General Statutes § 54-86e. 1 See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Rodriguez
Conn. App. Ct. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Gaskin
Conn. App. Ct. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See General Statutes § 54-86e. 2 See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Calabrese
Conn. App. Ct. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
discussed Cited "see" Otero v. HOUSING AUTHORITY OF BRIDGEPORT
Conn. App. Ct. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753-54 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Hunter
Conn. App. Ct. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert, denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Peeler, No. Cr99 148396 (Apr. 25, 2000)
Conn. Super. Ct. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 750 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 (1986).
cited Cited "see" State v. Sanchez
Conn. App. Ct. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Bispham
Conn. App. Ct. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 752-54 , 754 n.9, 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
discussed Cited "see" Hodgson v. Mississippi Department of Corrections
E.D. Wis. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. Rowe, 791 F.2d 507, 508 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 597 (1986); Jensen v. State Board of Tax Commissioners of the State of Indiana, 763 F.2d 272, 276 (7th Cir.1985).
cited Cited "see" State v. Rivera
Conn. Super. Ct. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986).
cited Cited "see" State of Connecticut v. Matthew Rivera
Conn. Super. Ct. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" Ute Indian Tribe v. State of Utah
D. Utah · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ute Indian Tribe v. State of Utah, 773 F.2d 1087 (10th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986)....
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Cuch
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ute Indian Tribe v. Utah, 521 F.Supp. 1072 (D.Utah 1981), aff'd in pertinent part, 773 F.2d 1087 , 1089 (10th Cir.1985) (en banc), modifying 716 F.2d 1298 (10th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986). 2 .
cited Cited "see" Daryl H. Bunkley v. Larry R. Meachum, Commissioner of Correction, State of Connecticut
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 755-56 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986). 2 .
cited Cited "see" Larsen Chelsey Realty Co. v. Larsen
Conn. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 746-47 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Robert Benbrook, Jr. And Steven Dwain Sexton
5th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Capote-Capote, 946 F.2d 1100, 1104 (5th Cir.1991) ("Weapons in the home may facilitate a drug crime because the defendant could use the guns to protect the drugs.”), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 2278 , 119 L.Ed.2d 204 (1992). 20 . 794 F.2d 1087 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Oladele Joshua Ogunde, United States of America v. Oladele Joshua Ogunde
4th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pinkerton v. United States, 328 U.S. 640, 647 (1946). 29 "The essence of a conspiracy under 21 U.S.C.Sec. 952(a) is an agreement between the defendant and others to import into the United States from any place outside thereof, any controlled substance." United States v. Osgood, 794 F.2d 1087, 1094 (5th Cir.) (internal quotation marks omitted), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Diaz v. Houck
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. *286 Rowe, 791 F.2d 507, 511 (7th Cir.), cert denied, 479 U.S. 994 [ 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 597 ] (1986).
examined Cited "see" State v. Perank (3×)
Utah · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ute Indian Tribe v. Utah, 773 F.2d 1087 (10th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Sowell
Mass. App. Ct. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matire v. Wainright, 811 F.2d 1430, 1435 (11th Cir. 1987), citing Peoples v. Bowen, 191 F.2d 861 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 (1986).
cited Cited "see" State v. Ortiz
Conn. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 757 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
discussed Cited "see" Hooper v. State (2×)
Ala. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Almeda , 211 Conn. 441 , 560 A.2d 389 (1989), and State v. Whelan , 200 Conn. 743 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied , 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 598 (1986); Gibbons v. State , 248 Ga. 858 , 286 S.E.2d 717 (1982) (the Supreme Court of Georgia held that a prior inconsistent statement of a witness could be used as substantive evidence even though the prior statement was not made under oath in a judicial proceeding or deposition , as the federal rule requires).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Hagen
Utah Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ute Indian Tribe v. State of Utah, 773 F.2d 1087 (10th Cir.1985) (en banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Robert H. Hopkins, Jr., Morten Hopkins, and John W. Harrell
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Osgood, 794 F.2d 1087, 1093 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Belton v. United States (2×)
D.C. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Osgood, 794 F.2d 1087, 1094 (5th Cir.), cert denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986); United States v. Treadwell, 245 U.S.App.D.C. 257, 263 , 760 F.2d 327, 333 (1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1064 , 106 S.Ct. 814 , 88 L.Ed.2d 788 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" G-69 v. Degnan
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. Rowe, 791 F.2d 507 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 597 , 93 L.Ed.2d 597 (1986). 7 To this extent, plaintiffs cannot look to defendants for money damages, as they could reasonably have believed that their conduct did not deprive plaintiffs of their right to interstate travel.
cited Cited "see" State v. Marino
Conn. App. Ct. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 748-49 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Coando
Utah Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ute Indian Tribe v. State of Utah, 521 F.Supp. 1072, 1188 (D.Utah 1981), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 716 F.2d 1298 (10th Cir.1983), reh’g 773 F.2d 1087 (10th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S.Ct. 596 , 93 L.Ed.2d 596 (1986).
cited Cited "see" United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Lewis, 759 F.2d 1316 , 1327 n. 4 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 106 S.Ct. 406 , 88 L.Ed.2d 357 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Unit No. 7 & Unit No. 8 of Shop in the Grove Condominium
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Lewis, 759 F.2d 1316 , 1327 n. 4 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 106 S.Ct. 406 , 88 L.Ed.2d 357 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Harding v. Galyias
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Walker v. Rowe, 791 F.2d 507, 511 (7th Cir.), cert, denied, 479 U.S. 994 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" In re Elieser C. (2×)
Conn. App. Ct. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 753 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
cited Cited "see" State v. Uribe
Conn. App. Ct. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Whelan, 200 Conn. 743, 757 , 513 A.2d 86 , cert. denied, 479 U.S. 994 , 107 S. Ct. 597 , 93 L.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Washington
v.
United States
No. 86-5742.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 1, 1986.
479 U.S. 994

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.