green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
9.8 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“[f]light from the crime scene and division of the robbery proceeds were certainly parts of a common design to carry out the robbery”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“the ‘death qualification’ process is consistent with constitutional trial guarantees”
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
The People of the Territory of Guam v. John N. Reyes
But see People v. Johnson, 114 Ill.2d 170, 197 , 102 Ill.Dec. 342, 353 , 499 N.E.2d 1355, 1366 (1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1618 , 94 L.Ed.2d 802 reh. denied, 481 U.S. 1060 , 107 S.Ct. 2205 , 95 L.Ed.2d 860 (1987) (expert’s lack of certainty goes to weight of testimony not admissibility); People v. Columbo, 118 Ill.App.3d 882, 960 , 74 Ill.Dec. 304, 362 , 455 N.E.2d 733, 791 (Ill.App.Ct.1983), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1208 , 104 S.Ct. 2394 , 81 L.Ed.2d 351 (1984) (same). 9 .See 9 Guam Code Ann. § 16.40 (a)(1). 10 .
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Williams v. United States
light from the crime scene and division of the robbery proceeds were certainly parts of a common design to carry out the robbery
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Gray
the 'death qualification' process is consistent with constitutional trial guarantees
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Friends of Keeseville, Inc. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
ven when agency action is final and the issues presented are purely legal, a court may nonetheless properly deem a matter unfit for resolution if ... resolution of the dispute is likely to prove unnecessary
cited
Cited "see"
Marion Alfred Lovell, II v. Larry Norris, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction
See Dorman v. Wainwright, 798 F.2d 1358, 1370 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951, 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Marion Lovell v. Larry Norris
See Dorman v. Wainwright, 798 F.2d 1358, 1370 (11th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. O'Donnell
(2×)
See Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 510 Pa. 603, 626 , 511 A.2d 764, 776 (1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987) (counsel cannot be found ineffective unless his or her actions were so lacking in reason that in light of all the alternatives available, no competent lawyer would have chosen it).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Douglas
(2×)
See Commonwealth v. Chambers, 546 Pa. 370 , 685 A.2d 96, 109 (1996), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 118 S.Ct. 90 , 139 L.Ed.2d 46 (1997) (citing Commonwealth v. Smith, 511 Pa. 343, 353 , *1199 513 A.2d 1371, 1376 (1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987)).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca3 1997
See Commonwealth v. Smith, 511 Pa. 343 , 513 A.2d 1371 (1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987) ("Smith I "). 35 The Governor of Pennsylvania subsequently signed Smith's death warrant, fixing his execution for November 13, 1990.
discussed
Cited "see"
Smith v. Horn
(2×)
See Commonwealth v. Smith, 513 A.2d 1371 (Pa. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 (1987) ("Smith I").
discussed
Cited "see"
Williams v. State
See Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798, 802 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Williams v. State
See Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798, 802 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Satcher v. Netherland
Teague teaches that “when it is clear that the state law would bar state review, exhaustion is not required, and federal review is precluded.” Bassette v. Thompson, 915 F.2d at 937 ; see Whitley v. Bair, 802 F.2d 1487 (4th Cir.1986) (claims barred from federal review that would have been properly dismissed by the Supreme Court of Virginia under Slayton rule), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1618 , 94 L.Ed.2d 802 (1987). 22 There is serious doubt whether the Supreme Court of Virginia’s dismissal constitutes an “adequate and independent state ground” which bars federal review of…
discussed
Cited "see"
Ferrell v. Cross
See Pikop v. Burlington N.R.R., 390 N.W.2d 743, 752-53 (Minn.1986) (holding that employee’s state law IIED claim was not preempted by RLA because IIED does not stem from differing interpretations of CBA, but from tort law), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 800 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Fallini v. United States
See Mountain States Legal Found. v. Hodel, 799 F.2d 1423 , 1428 (10th Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 800 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Fallini v. United States
See Mountain States Legal Found. v. Hodel, 799 F.2d 1423 , 1428 (10th Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 800 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Derby
See Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Albrecht, 510 Pa. 603 , 511 A.2d 764 (1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 (1987); Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Groff, 356 Pa. Super. 477 , 514 A.2d 1382 (1986), alloc. denied, 515 Pa. 619 , 530 A.2d 428 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Correll v. Thompson
Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 , 111 S.Ct. 2546 , 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991); see, Whitley v. Bair, 802 F.2d 1487 (4th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1618 , 94 L.Ed.2d 802 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnny Watkins, Jr. v. Edward W. Murray
See Whitely v. Bair, 802 F.2d 1487, 1500-02 (4th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 (1987); Bassette, 915 F.2d at 937 . 52 Under the circumstances, the only permissible justification for federal courts to hear this claim is if Watkins demonstrates cause and prejudice or actual innocence.
discussed
Cited "see"
Sochor v. State
Rose v. State, 461 So.2d 84 (Fla. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1143 , 105 S.Ct. 2689 , 86 L.Ed.2d 706 (1985); see Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798 (Fla. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); Jones v. Wainwright, 473 So.2d 1244 (Fla. 1985). *290 As to the first argument, fundamental error occurs in cases "where a jurisdictional error appears or where the interests of justice present a compelling demand for its application." Ray v. State, 403 So.2d 956, 960 (Fla. 1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sochor v. State
Rose v. State, 461 So.2d 84 (Fla.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1143 , 105 S.Ct. 2689 , 86 L.Ed.2d 706 (1985); see Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); Jones v. Wainwright, 473 So.2d 1244 (Fla.1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Green v. State
See and compare Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); Huff v. State, 495 So.2d 145 (Fla.1986); DeGeorge v. State, 358 So.2d 217 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); §§ 810.011(1), 810.02(1), Fla.Stat. (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
Davis v. State
See Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798, 803 (Fla. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); Bertolotti v. State, 476 So.2d 130 (Fla. 1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Myers
(2×)
Accord Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 510 Pa. 603, 618-19 , 511 A.2d 764, 771-72 (1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d *401 801 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sochor v. State
Rose v. State, 461 So.2d 84 (Fla.1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1143 , 105 S.Ct. 2689 , 86 L.Ed.2d 706 (1985); see Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); Jones v. Wainwright, 473 So.2d 1244 (Fla.1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sochor v. State
Rose v. State, 461 So.2d 84 (Fla. 1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1143 , 105 S.Ct. 2689 , 86 L.Ed.2d 706 (1985); see Pope v. Wainwright, 496 So.2d 798 (Fla. 1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); Jones v. Wainwright, 473 So.2d 1244 (Fla. 1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gerald Eugene Stano, Cross-Appellee v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, Cross-Appellant
(2×)
As this court has stated, “[b]efore a court permits a defendant to represent himself ..., the defendant must clearly and unequivocally assert the right of self-representation.” Fitzpatrick v. Wainwright, 800 F.2d 1057, 1064 (11th Cir.1986) (citing Raulerson v. Wainwright, 732 F.2d 803, 808 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 966 , 105 S.Ct. 366 , 83 L.Ed.2d 302 (1984)); see Dorman v. Wainwright, 798 F.2d 1358, 1366 (11th Cir.1986) (discussing actions required for assertion of right to self-representation), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Willie Albert Smith v. Lee Roy Black, Commissioner, Mississippi Department of Corrections
See Johnson v. Thigpen, 623 F.Supp. 1121, 1127-28 (S.D.Miss.1985), aff 'd, 806 F.2d 1243 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1618 , 94 L.Ed.2d 802 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Darst
See generally Mountain States Legal Foundation v. Hodel, 799 F.2d 1423, 1428 (10th Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 800 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Anthony Orazio, Cross-Appellee v. Richard L. Dugger, Robert A. Butterworth, Cross-Appellants
See Dorman v. Wainwright, 798 F.2d 1358, 1370 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Faucher v. Federal Election Commission
Accord State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance Co. v. Dole, 802 F.2d 474, 479 (1986), (“[E]ven when ... the issues presented are purely legal, a court may nonetheless properly deem a matter unfit for resolution if postponing review would provide for a more efficient examination and disposition of the issues.”), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 800 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Hodges
(2×)
See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Smith, 511 Pa. 343 , 513 A.2d 1371 (1986) (finding the death penalty not disproportionate where it was imposed in eight of nine similar cases), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); Commonwealth v. Whitney, 511 Pa. 232, 249-50 , 512 A.2d 1152 (1986) (finding the death penalty not disproportionate where it was imposed in the “overwhelming majority” of similar cases); Commonwealth v. Pirela, 510 Pa. 43 , 507 A.2d 23 (1986) (finding the death penalty not disproportionate where it was imposed in six of eight similar cases); Commonwealth…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Brett
(2×)
See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Smith, 511 Pa. 343 , 513 A.2d 1371 (1986) (finding the death penalty not disproportionate where it was imposed in eight of nine similar cases), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 (1987); Commonwealth v. Whitney, 511 Pa. 232, 249-50 , 512 A.2d 1152 (1986) (finding the death penalty not disproportionate where it was imposed in the "overwhelming majority” of similar cases); Commonwealth v. Pirela, 510 Pa. 43 , 507 A.2d 23 (1986) (finding the death penalty not disproportionate where it was imposed in six of eight similar cases); Commonwealth v. Morales, 508 Pa. 51 , 494 A.2d 3…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. Bartlett
See also Dorman v. Wainwright, 798 F.2d 1358, 1370 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1616 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987); United States v. Rankin, 779 F.2d 956, 960-61 (3d Cir.1986); Wilson v. Mintzes, 761 F.2d 275, 286 (6th Cir.1985); Bittaker v. Enomoto, 587 F.2d 400, 403 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 913 , 99 S.Ct. 2013 , 60 L.Ed.2d 386 (1979); Chapman v. United States, 553 F.2d 886, 891-92 (5th Cir.1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Hutchinson
Commonwealth v. Cottam, 420 Pa.Super. 311, 335-37 , 616 A.2d 988, 1000 (1992), citing Commonwealth v. Kyle, 367 Pa.Super. 484, 509-10 , 533 A.2d 120, 133 (1987); see also Commonwealth v. Smith, 511 Pa. 343, 356 , 513 A.2d 1371, 1377 (1986), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 , 107 S.Ct. 1617 , 94 L.Ed.2d 801 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Benn
(2×)
See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Smith, 511 Pa. 343 , 513 A.2d 1371 (1986) (finding death penalty proportionate where it was imposed in eight out of nine similar cases), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 951 (1987); Commonwealth v. Whitney, 511 Pa. 232, 249-50 , 512 A.2d 1152, 1161-62 (1986) (finding death penalty proportionate where it was imposed in the "overwhelming majority" of similar cases); Commonwealth v. Pirela, 510 Pa. 43 , 507 A.2d 23 (1986) (finding death penalty proportionate where it was imposed in six out of eight similar cases); Commonwealth v. Morales, 508 Pa. 51 , 494 A.2d 367 (1985) (finding…
Smith
v.
Pennsylvania Albrecht v. Pennsylvania Pope v. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections Hall v. Illinois Johnson v. Illinois Whitley v. Bair, Warden Johnson v. Thigpen, Commissioner, Mississippi Department of Corrections
v.
Pennsylvania Albrecht v. Pennsylvania Pope v. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections Hall v. Illinois Johnson v. Illinois Whitley v. Bair, Warden Johnson v. Thigpen, Commissioner, Mississippi Department of Corrections
No. 86-6035; No. 86-6087; No. 86-6203; No. 86-6293; No. 86-6294; No. 86-6309; No. 86-6479.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 30, 1987.
Brennan, Marshall.
Cited by 4 opinions | Published
Lead Opinion
Sup. Ct. Pa.;
Sup. Ct. Pa.;
Sup. Ct. Fla.;
Sup, Ct. Ill.;
Sup. Ct. Ill.;
C. A. 4th Cir.; and
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Dissent
dissenting.
Adhering to our views that the death penalty is in all circumstances cruel and unusual punishment prohibited by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U. S. 153, 227, 231 (1976), we would grant certiorari and vacate the death sentences in these cases.