green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
11.9 score
“the act operates as a limited waiver of sovereign immunity from suits for negligent 19 or wrongful acts of government employees”
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Banks-Reed v. United States
the act operates as a limited waiver of sovereign immunity from suits for negligent 19 or wrongful acts of government employees
examined
Cited "see"
J. Thomas Zaber, On Behalf Of Himself And All Others Similarly Situated Vs. City Of Dubuque, Iowa
(3×)
Id. at 553-54; accord Canisius Coll. v. United States, 799 F.2d 18, 26-27 (2d Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987); Temple Univ. v. United States, 769 F.2d 126, 135 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1182 , 106 S.Ct. 2914 , 91 L.Ed.2d 544 (1986); Johnson Controls, 296 S.W.3d at 401 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Edwards v. Johnson
See Ortega v. Rowe, 796 F.2d 765, 767 (5th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987) (explaining that because a detainee’s imprisonment did not result from a conviction the Eighth Amendment is inapplicable).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Straub
(2×)
See State v. Garcia, 500 N.E.2d 158, 161 (Ind. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Anthony A. Edwards v. Johnson
See Ortega v. Rowe, 796 F.2d 765, 767 (5th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987) (explaining that because a detainee's imprisonment did not result from a conviction the Eighth Amendment is inapplicable).
discussed
Cited "see"
Edwards v. Johnson
See Ortega v. Rowe, 796 F.2d 765, 767 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987) (explaining that because a detainee’s imprisonment did not result from a conviction the Eighth Amendment is inapplicable).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bogetti v. State
See State v. Garcia, 500 N.E.2d 158, 161 (Ind.1986), cert. denied 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 . 3 *879 Appropriate circumstances are demonstrated justifying a stop when a police officer is able to point to specific and articulable facts which, when considered together with the rational inferences drawn from those facts, create a reasonable suspicion of criminal conduct on the part of a vehicle’s occupants.
cited
Cited "see"
Boling v. United States
See Ballam, 806 F.2d at 1017 , cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Flynn v. City of Boston
(2×)
See Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) (collecting cases), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987). 10 At least in the First Circuit, the cases have regularly upheld against First Amendment challenge the dismissal on political grounds of mid- or upper-level officials or employees who are significantly connected to policy-making.
cited
Cited "see"
Boling v. United States
See Ballam, 806 F.2d at 1017 , cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rivers v. State
(2×)
First, case law from the United States Supreme Court and courts throughout the country makes clear that taxpayers have no vested interest in tax laws remaining unchanged: “Tax legislation is not a promise, and a taxpayer has no vested right in the Internal Revenue Code.” United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26, 33 , 114 S.Ct. 2018, 2023 , 129 L.Ed.2d 22, 30 (1994); accord Canisius College v. United States, 799 F.2d 18, 25 (2d Cir.1986) (finding that retroactive legislation is not unconstitutional merely because it upsets settled expectations or effectively imposes a new liability on a past a…
discussed
Cited "see"
HARRIS TRUST BANK OF AZ v. Superior Court
See Jones v. United States, 801 F.2d 1334, 1335-36 (Fed.Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987) (action for breach of trust accrues when beneficiary knew or should have known of breach, statute of limitations then begins to run); Jefferson Nat’l Bank of Miami Beach v. Central Nat’l Bank in Chicago, 700 F.2d 1143 , 1151 (7th Cir.1983) (quoting Kay v. Village of Mundelein, 36 Ill.App.3d 433 , 344 N.E.2d 29, 33 (1975)) (when trustee violates trust, statute of limitations is applicable); Brodeur v. American Rexoil Heating Fuel Co., 13 Mass. App.Ct. 939, …
discussed
Cited "see"
A.M. Capen's Co. v. American Trading
See Id. 188 cmt. c ("[A] ___ ___ state where a contract provides that a given business practice is to be pursued has an obvious interest in the application of its rule designed to regulate or to deter that business practice.").
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Real Property Located at 5201 Woodlake Drive
For this reason, courts have held that “in order to contest a forfeiture, a claimant first must demonstrate a sufficient interest in the property to give him Article III standing; otherwise, there is no ‘ease or controversy,’ in the constitutional sense, capable of adjudication in the federal courts.” United States v. $38,000.00 in United States Currency, 816 F.2d 1538, 1543 (11th Cir.1987); see United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1375 (5th Cir.1986), reh’g denied, 802 F.2d 837 , 838 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 …
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Benny Lavern Collins
See Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 , 87 S.Ct. 824 , 17 L.Ed.2d 705 (1967), and Arizona v. Fulminante, 499 U.S. 279 , 111 S.Ct. 1246 , 113 L.Ed.2d 302 (1991) 12 Stirone v. United States, 361 U.S. 212 , 80 S.Ct. 270 , 4 L.Ed.2d 252 (1960) 13 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 , 99 S.Ct. 2781 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979) 14 United States v. Wright, 797 F.2d 245 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987) 15 See United States v. Stephens, 964 F.2d 424 (5th Cir.1992) (extortion of interstate travelers directly affected interstate commerce); United States v. He…
discussed
Cited "see"
Morales-Narvaez v. Rossello
See Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-12 (1st Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987) and Mendez-Palou v. Rohena-Betancourt, 813 F.2d 1255, 1257-58 (1st Cir.1987).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Lester Dortch, A/K/A \Lightning
See United States v. Dempsey, 806 F.2d 766, 767 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 497 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Poole v. United States
See People v. Curtis, 113 Ill.2d 136 , 100 Ill.Dec. 735, 739 , 497 N.E.2d 1004, 1008 (1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1890 , 95 L.Ed.2d 497 (1987).
examined
Cited "see"
Jerry W. Carlton, of the Will of Willametta K. Day v. United States
(4×)
New England Baptist Hospital v. United States, 807 F.2d 280, 285 (1st Cir.1986) (four years of retroactive effect upheld for curative legislation); accord Canisius College v. United States, 799 F.2d 18, 26-27 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987); accord Temple University v. United States, 769 F.2d 126, 135 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 476 U.S: 1182, 106 S.Ct. 2914 , 91 L.Ed.2d 544 (1986); cf. Wheeler v. Commissioner, 143 F.2d 162, 166 (9th Cir.), rev’d on other grounds, 324 U.S. 542 , 65 S.Ct. 799 , 89 L.Ed. 1166 (1945) (tax statute with two years’ re…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Wooten
(2×)
See United States v. Kington, 801 F.2d 733 , 737 & n. 1 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987); United States v. Frazin, 780 F.2d 1461, 1466 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 844 , 107 S.Ct. 158 , 93 L.Ed.2d 98 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jerry v. Mitchell and Roger Woods
See United States v. Wright, 797 F.2d 245, 249 (5th Cir.1986) (upholding a finding, based on testimony by Dr. Voas, that failure to prosecute DUI offenders results in interference with interstate commerce sufficient for Hobbs Act purposes), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Stott v. Martin
Stott I, 725 F.Supp. at 1381 ; see Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Byron Lester Thompson
(2×)
See United States v. Kington, 801 F.2d 733, 737 (5th Cir.1986) (violation of statute will not result in suppression unless statute itself specifies exclusion as remedy), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987); United States v. Michaelian, 803 F.2d 1042, 1049 (9th Cir.1986) (violation of 26 U.S.C. § 6103 does not require suppression); United States v. Frazin, 780 F.2d 1461, 1465-66 (9th Cir.) (violation of Right to Financial Privacy Act does not warrant exclusion), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 839 , 107 S.Ct. 142 , 93 L.Ed.2d 84 (1986); cf. Pennsylvania Steel Foundry &…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Eisenberg
(2×)
See United States v. Kington, 801 F.2d 733 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987); United States v. Mosko, 654 F.Supp. 402 (D.Colo.1987), aff'd in part, 890 F.2d 1461 (10th Cir.1989), cert. denied sub nom., — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 1498 , 108 L.Ed.2d 632 (1990). 55 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Charles Brown
See United States v. Dempsey, 806 F.2d 766, 769 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 497 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. a Parcel of Land in City of Lucedale
Standing “A party seeking to challenge the government’s forfeiture of money or property used in violation of federal law must first demonstrate an interest in the seized item sufficient to satisfy the court of its standing to contest the forfeiture.” United States v. $364,960, 661 F.2d 319, 326 (5th Cir.1981); see United States v. One 18th Century Columbian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370 , 1374-75, reh’g denied, 802 F.2d 837 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); United States v. Currency Totalling $48,318.08, 609 F.2d 210, reh’g denied, 612 …
examined
Cited "see"
Horace Lynn Wiggins and Jimmie Sue Wiggins v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
(3×)
See Canisius College v. United States, 799 F.2d 18, 27 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Maling
See United States v. Dempsey, 806 F.2d 766, 769 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 497 (1987); United States v. Khan, 728 F.2d 676, 681 (5th Cir.1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Hernan Gaztambide-Barbosa v. Jaime Torres-Gaztambide, Etc.
See Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 246 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Rodriguez v. Nazario
See Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 240 (1st Cir.1986) en banc cert. denied 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
William Mariani-Giron v. Heriberto Acevedo-Ruiz, Etc.
(2×)
See generally Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
David B. Miller v. Town of Hull, Massachusetts, Etc.
See Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Morris Kinsey D/B/A Kinsey Farms, Inc. v. The United States
See Jones v. United States, 801 F.2d 1334, 1335 (Fed.Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Lois E. Hilton Ford
See United States v. Kington, 801 F.2d 733, 735 (5th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987). . 731 F.2d 1153 (5th Cir.1984). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Reyes v. North Texas Tollway Authority
See Haase v. Sessions, 835 F.2d 902, 906 (D.C.Cir.1987) (citing Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986)); see also Sommers Drug Stores Company Employee Profit Sharing Trust v. Corrigan, 883 F.2d 345, 348 (5th Cir.1989) (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Enviroglas Products, Inc. v. Enviroglas Products, LLC
See Haase v. Sessions, 835 F.2d 902, 906 (D.C.Cir.1987) (citing Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986)); see also Corrigan, 883 F.2d at 348 (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court.”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bell v. American Traffic Solutions, Inc.
See Haase v. Sessions, 835 F.2d 902, 906 (D.C.Cir.1987) (citing Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986)); see also Corrigan, 883 F.2d at 348 (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court.”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Reyes Canada v. Rey Hernandez
See Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 , 96 S.Ct. 2673 , 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976); Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 , 100 S.Ct. 1287 , 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980); see also Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986), cert, denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cañada v. Hernández
See Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 , 96 S.Ct. 2673 , 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976); Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 , 100 S.Ct. 1287 , 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980); see also Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
International Transactions, Ltd. v. Embotelladora Agral Regiomontana, S.A. De C.V.
See Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541-42 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986); O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488, 493-95, 504 , 94 S.Ct. 669 , 38 L.Ed.2d 674 (1974); see also Sommers Drug Stores Company Employee Profit Sharing Trust v. Corrigan, 883 F.2d 345, 348 (5th Cir.1989) (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court.”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Alex McLeczynsky
See McClain, 934 F.2d at 827 (intermediary between private individuals and public officers in illegal extortion scheme may be liable as co-conspirator); see also United States v. Wright, 797 F.2d 245, 252-53 (5th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987) (participant in communicating, negotiating and collecting extortion demand properly charged with aiding and abetting under Hobbs Act).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
CSX Corp. v. United States
(2×)
See, e.g., Canisius College v. United States, 799 F.2d 18 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987); Temple Univ. v. United States, 769 F.2d 126 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1182 , 106 S.Ct. 2914 , 91 L.Ed.2d 544 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Micro Networks Corp. v. Hig Hightec, Inc.
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 238 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
CMRK, INC. v. Mooney
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 238 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ortiz v. San Miguel County
Compare Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982), with Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Soelter v. King County
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 242 (1st Cir.1986) (en bane), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); Ness v. Marshall, 660 F.2d 517, 522 (3rd Cir.1981); Meeks v. Grimes, 779 F.2d 417, 419 (7th Cir.1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. $3,000 in Cash
See also United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1375 (5th Cir.1989), reh’g denied, 802 F.2d 837 (5th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); United States v. Real Property Located at 5201 Woodlake Dr., 895 F.Supp. 791, 793-94 (M.D.N.C.1995). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vezzetti v. Pellegrini
We have noted that “the Branti guidelines do not lend themselves to easy or automatic application.” Hawkins v. Steingut, 829 F.2d 317, 320 (2d Cir.1987); see also Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gastambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) (“Identifying generic categories of positions where partisan selection and rejection are permissible has ... proven to be an elusive and intractable task.”), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vezzetti v. Pellegrini
We have noted that "the Branti guidelines do not lend themselves to easy or automatic application." Hawkins v. Steingut, 829 F.2d 317, 320 (2d Cir.1987); see also Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gastambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) ("Identifying generic categories of positions where partisan selection and rejection are permissible has ... proven to be an elusive and intractable task."), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987). 11 This Court recently examined the Elrod- Branti political dismissal exception and listed several inquiries useful in deciding …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Darryl Freeman, Tyrone Netters
See, e.g., United States v. Wright, 797 F.2d 245, 249-50 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1013 , 107 S.Ct. 1887 , 95 L.Ed.2d 495 (1987) (assistant city attorney); United States v. Rindone, 631 F.2d 491, 494-95 (7th Cir.1980) (municipal electrical inspector); United States v. Cerilli, 603 F.2d 415 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1043 , 100 S.Ct. 728 , 62 L.Ed.2d 728 (1980) (superintendent and assistant superintendents of state department of transportation); see also United States v. Ray, 690 F.Supp. 508, 510-12 (M.D.La.1988) (aide and assistant to the governor).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Canisius College
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 86-1187.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 20, 1987.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
Citer courts: N.D. California (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.