green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
11.4 score
G Cite
cited 4× by 1 distinct case ·
“[cjommercial uses also serve the important function of educating the public”
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
American Geophysical Union v. Texaco Inc.
(2×)
only an unduly narrow reading of the language of sony corp. and an inattention to the context could lead to the conclusion that the court intended to attach heightened significance to the element of commerciality
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
New Era Publications International, APS v. Henry Holt & Co.
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
cjommercial uses also serve the important function of educating the public
discussed
Cited "see"
World Wrestling Federation Entertainment, Inc. v. Big Dog Holdings, Inc.
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1257-58 (2d Cir.1986), cert, denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Andrews v. McGowan
See State v. Powell, 497 So.2d 1188 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987); Kirksey v. Jernigan, 45 So.2d 188 (Fla.1950); Dunahoo v. Bess, 146 Fla. 182 , 200 So. 541 (1941); Jackson v. Rupp, 228 So.2d 916 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969), aff'd, 238 So.2d 86 (Fla.1970).
cited
Cited "see"
Dobbs v. Turpin
See Dobbs v. Kemp, 790 F.2d 1499 , 1514 n. 15 (11th Cir.1986), reh’g denied with modifications, 809 F.2d 750 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2203 , 95 L.Ed.2d 858 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Dobbs v. Turpin
See Dobbs v. Kemp, 790 F.2d 1499 , 1514 n. 15 (11th Cir.1986), reh'g denied with modifications, 809 F.2d 750 (11th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2203 , 95 L.Ed.2d 858 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Millar v. Millar
See State v. Powell, 497 So.2d 1188 (Fla.1986), cert denied., 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987); Leadingham v. Wallace, 691 So.2d 1162 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997); Rosenblum v. New Mount Sinai Cemetery Ass’n, 481 S.W.2d 593 (Mo.App.1972).
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Szuchon
See Commonwealth v. Christy, 511 Pa. 490 , 515 A.2d 832 (1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 857 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Giesberg v. State
See Clark v. State, 717 S.W.2d 910, 917 (Tex.Crim.App.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 857 (1987) (prospective juror shown to be biased against the law, as a matter of law, must be excused when challenged, even if he states he can be fair and impartial).
discussed
Cited "see"
Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1264 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987) (finding no market harm where pro-ehoiee work was excerpted in antiabortion book because of differing viewpoints and editorial formats); Hustler, 796 F.2d at 1155-56 ; Religious Technology Center v. Lerma, 897 F.Supp. 260, 265 (E.D.Va.1995) (finding fair use defense probably valid in part because no separate market for Advanced Technology works where Scientolo-gists cannot effectively use them without the Church’s supervision); Religious Technology Center …
discussed
Cited "see"
Belmore v. City Pages, Inc.
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1263-64 (2nd Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987) (finding defendant entitled to summary judgment on fair use defense when plaintiff was unable to provide evidence of future harm); Norse v. Henery Holt & Co., 847 F.Supp. 142, 147 (N.D.Cal.1994) (same).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Smith
See Commonwealth v. Christy, 511 Pa. 490 , 515 A.2d 832 (1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 857 (1987). (where jury found one aggravating circumstance and no mitigating circumstances, sentence of death was upheld even though another aggravating circumstance found by the jury was held invalid); Commonwealth v. Beasley, 504 Pa. 485 , 475 A.2d 730 (1984) (where jury found at least one proper aggravating circumstance and no mitigating circumstances, sentence of death was not only supported by the evidence, but required).
cited
Cited "see"
State Ex Rel. Shields v. Purkett
See Thompson v. Armontrout, 647 F.Supp. 1093 (W.D.Mo.1986), aff'd, 808 F.2d 28 (8th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 857 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rubin v. Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1261 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Art Rogers, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Jeff Koons Sonnabend Gallery, Inc., Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
examined
Cited "see"
Ellen Wright v. Warner Books, Inc. And Margaret Walker, Also Known as Margaret Walker Alexander
(8×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1257-58 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Omar Blanco, Cross-Appellant v. Harry K. Singletary, as Secretary, Department of Corrections, State of Florida, Cross-Appellee
See Dobbs v. Kemp, 790 F.2d 1499, 1506 (11th Cir. 1986), modified in part on other grounds, 809 F.2d 750 (11th Cir.), cert, denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2203 , 95 L.Ed.2d 858 (1987). 155 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Arica Institute, Inc. v. Palmer
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1260-62 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Coleman v. ESPN, Inc.
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1255 (2d Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987); Diamond v. Am-Law Publishing Corp., 745 F.2d 142 , *295 147 (2d Cir.1984); DC Comics, Inc. v. Reel Fantasy, Inc., 696 F.2d 24, 28 (2d Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Arica Institute, Inc. v. Palmer
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1260-62 (2d Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987). 25 Palmer recites the history of en-neagram theory and its principal proponents, acknowledging Ichazo’s contributions to the theory, explains how the diagram is used in her view and extols the virtues of applying contemporary psychological theory to enneagram theory in order to make the theory more than a method for “a mystical path of transformation.” PI.
discussed
Cited "see"
Brotherton v. Cleveland
See State v. Powell, 497 So.2d 1188, 1191 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987); Georgia Lions Eye Bank, Inc. v. Lavant, 255 Ga. 60 , 335 S.E.2d 127, 128 (1985), cert. denied sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see"
Association Of American Medical Colleges v. Mario Cuomo
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1260 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Association of American Medical Colleges v. Cuomo
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1260 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Brotherton v. Cleveland
See State v. Powell, 497 So.2d 1188, 1191 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987); Georgia Lions Eye Bank, Inc. v. Lavant, 255 Ga. 60 , 335 S.E.2d 127, 128 (1985), cert. denied sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see"
Jimmy Don Hall v. Ira Kelso, Warden
“Language that merely contradicts and does not explain a constitutionally infirm instruction will not suffice to absolve the infirmity.” Francis v. Franklin, 471 U.S. at 322 , 105 S.Ct. at 1975 ; see Dobbs v. Kemp, 790 F.2d 1499, 1507 (11th Cir.1986), modified on other grounds, 809 F.2d 750 , cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2203 , 95 L.Ed.2d 858 (1987); Lakes v. Ford, 779 F.2d 1578, 1581 (11th Cir.1986); Brooks v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1383, 1389-90 (11th Cir.1985) (en banc), vacated for reconsideration, 478 U.S. 1016 , 106 S.Ct. 3325 , 92 L.Ed.2d 732 (1986), reinstated, 809 F.2d 700 , ce…
discussed
Cited "see"
New Era Publications International v. Carol Publishing Group
(2×)
See Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
David Chitwood v. Denis Dowd, Superintendent, Farmington Correctional Center and William Webster, Missouri Attorney General
See Thompson v. Armontrout, 808 F.2d 28 (8th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 857 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gaines
See, e.g., Dobbs v. Kemp, 790 F.2d 1499, 1505-06 (11th Cir.1986) (in-court identification testimony rehable despite impermissibly suggestive photo line-ups, where one witness was shown four to five pictures, all of the defendant, and second witness was shown 12 pictures, four of which were of defendant and two of which were persons of a different race), modified on other grounds, 809 F.2d 750 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2203 , 95 L.Ed.2d 858 (1987); United States v. Beard, 775 F.2d 1577, 1578-80 (11th Cir.1985) (admission of pre-trial photographic line-up and in-court …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Robertson v. State
(2×)
Id.; see also Clark v. State, 717 S.W.2d 910, 918 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986) (en banc) (reiterating that no admonishment is required for hybrid representation), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 , 95 L.Ed.2d 857 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
ca2 1995
(2×)
See Campbell, --- U.S. at ----, 114 S.Ct. at 1174 ; see also Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986) (noting that if "commercial" nature of a secondary use is overemphasized in the analysis, "fair use would be virtually obliterated"), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
ca2 1994
(2×)
See Campbell, --- U.S. at ----, 114 S.Ct. at 1174 ; see also Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986) (noting that if "commercial" nature of a secondary use is over-emphasized in the analysis, "fair use would be virtually obliterated"), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Geophysical Union v. Texaco Inc.
(2×)
See Campbell, — U.S. at -, 114 S.Ct. at 1174 ; see also Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986) (noting that if “commercial” nature of a secondary use is over-emphasized in the analysis, “fair’ use would be virtually obliterated”), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Geophysical Union v. Texaco Inc.
(2×)
See Campbell, — U.S. at -, 114 S.Ct. at 1174 ; see also Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986) (noting that if “commercial” nature of a secondary use is overemphasized in the analysis, “fair use would be virtually obliterated”), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Amsinck v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
(2×)
See, e.g., Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987); Berlin v. E.C.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sega Enterprises Ltd., a Japanese Corporation v. Accolade, Inc., a California Corporation
(2×)
Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Moral Majority, Inc., 796 F.2d 1148, 1152 (9th Cir.1986); see also Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Brotherton v. Cleveland
See, e.g., State v. Powell, 497 So.2d 1188, 1191 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2202 (1987); Georgia Lions Eye Bank, Inc. v. Lavant, 255 Ga. 60 , 335 S.E.2d 127, 128 , cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1084 , 106 S.Ct. 1464 (1986); Tillman v. Detroit Receiving Hosp., 138 Mich.App. 683 , 360 N.W.2d 275 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hi-Tech Video Productions, Inc. v. Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.
(2×)
Sony, 464 U.S. at 449 , 104 S.Ct. at 792 ; see also Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell, 803 F.2d 1253, 1262 (2d Cir.1986) (noting that although the final determination depends on the totality of factors, “even a minimal level of commercial use weighs against a finding of fair use”), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1059 , 107 S.Ct. 2201 , 95 L.Ed.2d 856 (1987).
Maxtone-Graham
v.
Burtchaell
v.
Burtchaell
No. 86-1330.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 18, 1987.
Cited by 42 opinions | Published
Citer courts: S.D. New York (3)
C. A. 2d Cir. Motion of American Society of Journalists and Authors, Inc., for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted. Certiorari denied.