green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
6.1 score
G Cite
cited 4× by 1 distinct case ·
“[n]o class action is proper unless all litigants are governed by the same legal rules”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“market share analysis, while essential, is not necessarily determinative in the calculation of monopoly power”
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Geo. P. Reintjes Co. v. Riley Stoker Corp.
But see, Averbach v. Rival Manufacturing Co., 809 F.2d 1016, 1022-23 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3187 , 96 L.Ed.2d 675 , and cert. denied, 484 U.S. 822 , 108 S.Ct. 83 , 98 L.Ed.2d 45 (1987) (“[T]he elements of a cause of action for [relief from a judgment on the ground of fraud] in an independent action are not different from those elements in a Rule 60(b)(3) motion, and ... the time limit on such a motion does not apply to an independent action.”).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Reintjes Company v. Riley Stoker
But see, Averbach v. Rival _______ ________ _____ Manufacturing Co., 809 F.2d 1016, 1022-23 (3rd Cir.), cert. _________________ _____ denied, 482 U.S. 915 , and cert. denied, 484 U.S. 822 (1987) ______ ____________ ("[T]he elements of a cause of action for [relief from a judgment on the ground of fraud] in an independent action are not different from those elements in a Rule 60(b)(3) motion, and . . . the time limit on such a motion does not apply to an independent action.").
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
MacOmber v. Travelers Property & Casualty Corp.
o class action is proper unless all litigants are governed by the same legal rules
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. v. British Airways PLC
market share analysis, while essential, is not necessarily determinative in the calculation of monopoly power
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Castano v. American Tobacco Co
We have made no inquiry of our own on this score and, for the current purpose, simply note the general unstartling statement made in a leading treatise: “The Uniform Commercial Code is not uniform.” Id. at 1016-17 (footnotes omitted).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lightfoot v. District of Columbia
See Walsh v. Ford Motor Co., 807 F.2d 1000 , 1019 n. 111 (D.C.Cir.1986) (providing, in dictum, that “manageability problems that might block a class action under Rule 23(b)(3) may be entailed as well in the Rule 23(b)(2) format.”), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 677 (1987); Shook v. El Paso Cnty., 386 F.3d 963, 973 (10th Cir.2004) (“[T]he vehicle of class action litigation must ultimately satisfy practical as well as purely legal considerations.”), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 978 , 125 S.Ct. 1869 , 161 L.Ed.2d 729 (2005); see also Agostino, 256 F.R.D. at 469 (denyi…
cited
Cited "see"
Carey v. Chaparral Boats, Inc.
See Walsh v. Ford Motor Co., 807 F.2d 1000, 1013 (D.C.Cir.1986), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 677 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Kirby v. Senkowski
See Meadows v. Kuhlmann, 812 F.2d 72 , 77 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. *398 3188, 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Discon, Incorporated v. Nynex Corporation, Nynex Material Enterprises, New York Telephone Company, Robert J. Eckenrode, and Bernard O'Reilly
See International Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786, 790 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hyler v. Garner
See Walsh v. Ford Motor Co., 807 F.2d 1000, 1012 (D.C.Cir.1986) (state warranty law applies in the absence of an express .provision in the Magnuson-Moss Act), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 677 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Stephens v. Lacy
See Meadows v. Kuhlmann, 812 F.2d 72 , 76 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re NASDAQ Market-Makers Antitrust Litigation
Three Crown Limited Partnership v. Caxton Corporation, 817 F.Supp. 1033, 1047 (S.D.N.Y.1993); Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Hearst/ABC Viacom Entertainment Services, 746 F.Supp. 320, 325 (S.D.N.Y.1990); Accord International Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786, 793 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
LoPizzo v. LeFevre
See Meadows v. Kuhlmann, 812 F.2d 72 , 76 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Hearst/ABC Viacom Entertainment Services
Accord International Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., Inc., 812 F.2d 786, 793 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Averbach v. Rival Manufacturing Co.
See 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3187 , 96 L.Ed.2d 675 (1987) and 484 U.S. 822 , 108 S.Ct. 83 , 98 L.Ed.2d 45 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Keihn
See People v. Morrison (1986), 149 Ill.App.3d 282 , 102 Ill.Dec. 549 , 500 N.E.2d 442 , appeal denied, (1987), 113 Ill.2d 581 , 106 Ill.Dec. 53 , 505 N.E.2d 359 , cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3187 , 96 L.Ed.2d 675 ; State v. Pickering (1983), La.App., 432 So.2d 1067 , writ denied, La., 438 So.2d 574 ; State v. Antonsen (1987), Me., 525 A.2d 1048 ; State v. Coady (1987), Minn.App., 412 N.W.2d 39 ; State v. Grotzky (1986), 222 Neb. 39 , 382 N.W.2d 20 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Apex Oil Co. v. DiMauro
See International Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786, 795-96 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987); Great Escape, Inc. v. Union City Body Co., 791 F.2d 532, 540-41 (7th Cir.1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Universal Analytics, Inc. v. MacNeal-Schwendler Corp.
See International Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786, 794-95 (2d Cir.) (reversing District Court’s denial of defendants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict where jury’s finding of a conspiracy based on “impermissible speculation”), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ortho Diagnostic Systems, Inc. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc.
See, e.g., International Distribution Ctrs., Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786 , 792 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987); Market Power, 94 Harv.L.Rev. at 947-51.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Maric v. St. Agnes Hospital Corp.
A plaintiff must prove the defendants illegally conspired.... [T]his means that a plaintiff — to withstand defendants’ summary judgment motion — must present evidence that easts doubt on inferences of independent (not combined) action or proper conduct by defendants. 996 F.2d at 545 ; see also International Distribution Ctrs. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786 , 793 (2d Cir.) (“At a minimum, ... the circumstances [must be] such as to warrant a jury in finding that the conspirators had a unity of purpose or a common design and understanding, or a meeting of minds in an unlawful arrange…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Maric v. St. Agnes Hospital Corp.
A plaintiff must prove the defendants illegally conspired.... [T]his means that a plaintiff--to withstand defendants' summary judgment motion--must present evidence that casts doubt on inferences of independent (not combined) action or proper conduct by defendants. 19 996 F.2d at 545 ; see also International Distribution Ctrs. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786 , 793 (2d Cir.) ("At a minimum, ... the circumstances [must be] such as to warrant a jury in finding that the conspirators had a unity of purpose or a common design and understanding, or a meeting of minds in an unlawful arrangement." …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Blanksteen v. New York Mercantile Exchange
Copperweld, 467 U.S. at 769 , 104 S.Ct. at 2740-41 ; see also, Int’l Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., Inc., 812 F.2d 786 , 794 n. 5 (2d Cir.) (finding that once individual defendants became members of the same firm, they could not “provide the plurality of actors imperative for a § 1 conspiracy”), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987); Balaklaw v. Lovell, 822 F.Supp. 892, 900-02 (N.D.N.Y.1993) (holding that the complained of conduct was not actionable under § 1 of the Sherman Act, because the parties involved, a hospital, its staff, and it…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Collins v. Scully
See, e.g., Meadows v. Kuhlmann, 812 F.2d 72 , 76 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. A.R.
See also Meadows v. Kuhlmann, 812 F.2d 72, 76-77 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 (1987); 2 Wayne R.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. A.R., a Male Juvenile, A.R.
See also Meadows v. Kuhlmann, 812 F.2d 72, 76-77 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987); 2 Wayne R.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Randy v. Tompkins
See also Walsh v. Ford Motor Co., 807 F.2d 1000 , 1002 n. 2 (D.C.Cir.1986) (“Section 1292(b) ... appeal is from an order of the district court, not from the particular question that the district court found controlling”), ce rt. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 677 (1987) (emphasis in original).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Sunshine Cellular v. Vanguard Cellular Systems, Inc.
See e.g., International Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., 812 F.2d 786, 792 (2d Cir. 1987), cert. den., 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Eisen
See also Averbach v. Rival Manufacturing Co., 809 F.2d 1016 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3187 , 96 L.Ed.2d 675 (1987). 27 Weinstein also argues that the causation between the fraud and the resulting deprivation of property is too "attenuated." However, the Government need establish only an intent to harm; it is not required to prove that the victim was actually injured as a result of the scheme, see United States v. Starr, 816 F.2d 94, 98 (2d Cir.1987), much less that any injury that did occur resulted solely from the fraud, see Rodolitz, supra. In Rodolitz, we found a suf…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Eisen
See also Averbach v. Rival Manufacturing Co., 809 F.2d 1016 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3187 , 96 L.Ed.2d 675 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Roland Ray v. The American National Red Cross
Gressman, Federal PRACTICE and Procedure § 3930, at 156 (1977) [hereinafter Wright & Miller]; see also Walsh v. Ford Motor Co., 807 F.2d 1000 , 1002 n. 2 (D.C.Cir.1986) (Section 1292(b) “explicitly provides ... that the appeal is from an order of the district court, not from the particular question that the district court found controlling.”) (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 677 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Telsat v. Entertainment & Sports Programming Network
Volvo, supra, 857 F.2d at 74; see also International Distribution Centers, Inc. v. Walsh Trucking Co., Inc., 812 F.2d 786, 791 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Framingham Union Hospital, Inc. v. Travelers Insurance
(2×)
See, e.g., Ed Miniat, Inc. v. Globe Life Insurance Group, Inc., 805 F.2d 732, 733 (7th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 , 107 S.Ct. 3188 , 96 L.Ed.2d 676 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wallace Computer Services, Inc. v. Uarco Incorporated, Defendant/cross-Appellant
Compare the facts of the cases cited in General Motors Corp. v. Devex Corp., 461 U.S. 648 , 657 n. 11 (1983), with those of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. v. Nicolet Instrument Corp., 807 F.2d 964 , 1 USPQ2d 1191 (Fed.Cir.1986), cert. denied, 482 U.S. 915 (1987), Lummus Industries v. D.M. & E.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Morrison
v.
Illinois
v.
Illinois
No. 86-1676.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 8, 1987.
Published
Citer courts: Supreme Court of Connecticut (1) · S.D. New York (1)
App. Ct. Ill., 3d Dist. Certiorari denied.