Marshall v. W. Grain Co., 488 U.S. 852 (1988). · Go Syfert
Marshall v. W. Grain Co., 488 U.S. 852 (1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the law is unequivocal that in a title vii race discrimination claim, 'irst and foremost, because of their unique status in the workplace, bargaining unit employees are never similarly situated with non-bargaining unit employees.”
382 citation events (69 in the last 25 years) across 78 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Gast v. City of Martins Ferry (ohioctapp, 2019-03-28)
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Gast v. City of Martins Ferry
Ohio Ct. App. · 2019 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the law is unequivocal that in a title vii race discrimination claim, 'irst and foremost, because of their unique status in the workplace, bargaining unit employees are never similarly situated with non-bargaining unit employees.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) In Re N. John Cunzolo Associates, Inc.
Bankr. W.D. Pa. · 2010 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
any professional not obtaining approval is simply considered a volunteer if it seeks payment from the estate.
discussed Cited "see" Cindy Hatfield v. Allenbrooke Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 70–71 (quoting American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 57 (C.A.2), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988)) (“‘[I]t is entirely appropriate for directors of a parent corporation to serve as directors of its subsidiary, and that fact alone may not serve to expose the parent corporation to liability for its subsidiary’s acts.’ . . . [I]t cannot be enough to establish liability here that dual officers and directors made policy decisions and supervised activities at the facility.”).
discussed Cited "see" Nilavar v. Mercy Health System-Western Ohio
S.D. Ohio · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing Holt v. Good Samaritan Hosp. & Health Ctr., 69 Ohio App.3d 439 , 590 N.E.2d 1318 (1990) & Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Inc., 844 F.2d 473 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988)).
cited Cited "see" City of Cookeville v. William M. Humphrey
Tenn. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Ltd., 844 F.2d 473, 481 (7th Cir.), cert. denied 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988); Engelstad v. Virginia Mun.
cited Cited "see" Trent Partners & Associates, Inc. v. Digital Equipment Corp.
D. Mass. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 964 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Harold Meyer v.
1st Cir. BAP · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See [In re] F/S Airlease II, [Inc.], 844 F.2d at 105 [(3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 (1988)] .
discussed Cited "see" Maltz v. Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Co. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
S.D.N.Y. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 60 (2d Cir.1988) (existence of interlocking directorates between a parent and a subsidiary is a “commonplace circumstance of modern business [that] does not furnish such proof of control as will permit a court to pierce the corporate veil”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988); Pits, 911 F.Supp. at 715 (same); 1 William Meade Fletcher, et al., Fletcher Cyclopedia of the Law of Private Corporations § 41.30, at 664 (1990 rev. ed.) (decision to pierce corporate veil may not rest on a single factor).
discussed Cited "see" Ferrante v. U.S. Bureau of Prisons
D.N.J. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
To the contrary, it was reversed by the Supreme Court.” Walsh , 770 F,2d at 1492; see United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 966 (1st Cir.) (finding that defendant’s reliance on circuit precedent did not create an ex post facto violation because “the Supreme Court’s reversal of that decision was reasonably foreseeable”) (citing Rodgers, 466 U.S. at 484 ), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 , and cert. denied, 488 U.S. 928 , 109 S.Ct. 314 , 102 L.Ed.2d 332 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Timex Corp. v. Stoller
D. Conn. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvò, 844 F.2d 56 (2d Cir.)(“A corporation is an entity that is created by law and endowed with a separate and distinct existence from that of its owners.”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Snowcrest Development Group, Inc.
Bankr. D. Mass. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See F/S Airlease II, Inc. v. Simon, 844 F.2d 99 , 108-09 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988); McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen v. Official Comm. of Unsecured Creditors (In re Weibel, Inc.), 176 B.R. 209, 213 (Bankr. 9th Cir.1994); HSD Venture, 178 B.R. at 835 ; Channel 2 Assoc., 88 B.R. at 352 .
cited Cited "see" Degulis v. LXR Biotechnology, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stern v. Leucadia Nat’l Corp., 844 F.2d 997 , 1003 (2d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
cited Cited "see" LL Capital Partners v. ROCKEFELLER CENTER PROPS.
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stern v. Leucadia Nat’l Corp., 844 F.2d 997 , 1003 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Village on Canon v. Bankers Trust Co.
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 63-64 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988); Durante Bros. & Sons, Inc. v. Flushing Nat’l Bank, 755 F.2d 239, 252-53 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 906 , 105 S.Ct. 3530 , 87 L.Ed.2d 654 (1985); Frutico, S.A de C.V. v. Bankers Trust Co., 833 F.Supp. 288, 300 (S.D.N.Y. 1993), aff’d, 23 F.3d 396 (2d Cir.1994); Baroque Arabe v. Maryland Nat’l Bank, 819 F.Supp. 1282, 1293 (S.D.N.Y.1993) (“Under New York law, there is no cause of action for negligent misrepresentation ‘in the absence of a speci…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Calderon
1st Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See id.
discussed Cited "see" Pacesetter Motors, Inc. v. Nissan Motor Corp.
W.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 63 (2d Cir.) (“an individual with an economic stake in the business of another may interfere with a contract that the other business has with a third person if the purpose is to protect the individual’s own stake”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Thorn Apple Valley, Inc. v. Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Redken Lab. v. Levin, 843 F.2d 226, 229 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 (1988). 21 There is no question that the St.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. London
1st Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 980 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988). 32 Here, the intercepted "rent" conversations clearly related to at least one offense--operating a gambling business in violation of 18 U.S.C.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. London
1st Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Angiulo, ___ _____________ _______ 847 F.2d 956,980 (1st Cir.), cert.denied, 488 U.S. 852 (1988). ___________ Here, the intercepted "rent" conversations clearly related to at least one offense -- operating a gambling business in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1955 -- specified in the initial authorization orders.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. London (2×)
1st Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 980 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Riddell Sports Inc. v. Brooks
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 63 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Tribune Co. v. Purcigliotti
S.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stem v. Leucadia Nat’l Corp., 844 F.2d 997 , 999 n. 1 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
cited Cited "see" In Re Jefsaba, Inc.
Bankr. E.D. Pa. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re F/S Airlease II, Inc. v. Simon, 844 F.2d 99 , 105 (3rd Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988); In re Arkansas Co., 798 F.2d 645, 699 (3d Cir.1986).
discussed Cited "see" Costantini v. Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America
S.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stern v. Leucadia National Corp., 844 F.2d 997, 1005-06 (2d Cir.), cert. denied 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988); Riddick v. Summit House, 835 F.Supp. 137, 146 (S.D.N.Y.1993).
discussed Cited "see" Campo v. 1st Nationwide Bank
E.D.N.Y · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 60 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988); Zinaman v. USTS New York, Inc., 798 F.Supp. 128, 132 (S.D.N.Y.1992); Morris v. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, 82 N.Y.2d 135, 141 , 603 N.Y.S.2d 807, 810-11 , 623 N.E.2d 1157, 1160-62 (1993); Chase Manhattan Bank v. 264 Water Street Associates, 174 A.D.2d 504, 505 , 571 N.Y.S.2d 281, 282 (1st Dept.1991); Low-endahl v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co., 247 A.D. 144, 157 , 287 N.Y.S. 62 (1st Dept.), aff'd, 272 N.Y. 360 , 6 N.E.2d 56 (1936).
cited Cited "see" Coultman v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.
E.D.N.Y · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 62 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Dutta v. St. Francis Regional Medical Center, Inc.
Kan. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Ltd, 844 F.2d 473, 481 (7th Cir.), cert. denied 488 U.S. 852 (1988); Engelstad v. Virginia Mun.
cited Cited "see" Balaklaw v. Lovell
2d Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Ltd., 844 F.2d 473, 478 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Balaklaw v. Lovell
2d Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Ltd., 844 F.2d 473, 478 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988).
cited Cited "see" In Re Weibel, Inc.
Bankr. N.D. Cal. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re F/S Airlease II, Inc., 844 F.2d 99 , 108-109 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Riddick v. Summit House, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stern v. Leucadia National Corp., 844 F.2d 997, 1005-06 (2d Cir.), cert. denied 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Frutico, S.A. de C.V. v. Bankers Trust Co.
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: accord · confidence high
See Babcock v. Jackson, 12 N.Y.2d 473, 482 , 240 N.Y.S.2d 743 , 191 N.E.2d 279 (1963); accord American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 63 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
cited Cited "see" In Re Sound Radio, Inc.
Bankr. D.N.J. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See F/S Airlease v. Simon, 844 F.2d 99 , 106 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988). 16 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Stevens (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
D. Haw. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 978-80 (1st Cir.) (thoroughly rejecting defendant’s objection to spot monitoring), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 928, 109 S.Ct. 138 , 314, 102 L.Ed.2d 110 , 332 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Catherine Ladner v. Thornton Township and Thornton Township Youth Committee, Inc.
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Stern v. Leucadia Nat'l Corp., 844 F.2d 997 , 1005 (2d Cir.) (declining to sanction a plaintiff for filing a repetitious amended complaint), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Thomson McKinnon Securities Inc.
Bankr. S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 62-63 (2d Cir.) (New York substantive law applied because acts constituting the alleged tort occurred in New York and New York corporation was implicated), ce rt. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Daniel Holland v. Kenneth McGinnis Warden, and Michael P. Lane, Director, Illinois Department of Corrections
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 984 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988); United States v. Townsley, 856 F.2d 1189, 1190 (8th Cir.1988) (en banc), cert. dismissed, — U.S. —, 111 S.Ct. 1406 , 113 L.Ed.2d 461 (1991); United States v. Vaccaro, 816 F.2d 443, 457 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 914 , 108 S.Ct. 262 , 98 L.Ed.2d 220 (1987); United States v. Rodriquez-Cardenas, 866 F.2d 390, 392 (11th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1069 , 110 S.Ct. 1110 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1017 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Congress Financial Corp. v. John Morrell & Co.
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 63-64 (2d Cir.), cert. denied 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Whittaker Corporation Whittaker Controls, Inc. v. Execuair Corporation Execuair Sales Corporation David Manhan
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
Donovan v. Mazzola, 716 F.2d 1226 , 1239 n. 9 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1040 , 104 S.Ct. 704 , 79 L.Ed.2d 169 (1984); See Redken Laboratories, Inc. v. Levin, 843 F.2d 226, 230 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988) (District court did not abuse its discretion in ordering contemnor to post a $25,000 bond).
discussed Cited "see" Golden Distributors, Ltd. v. Auburn Merchandising Distributorship, Inc. (In Re Golden Distributors, Ltd.)
Bankr. S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 62-63 (2d Cir.) (New York substantive law applied because acts constituting the alleged tort occurred in New York and New York corporation was implicated), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Fricker
Bankr. E.D. Pa. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re F/S Airlease II, Inc. v. Simon, 844 F.2d 99 , 105-08 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988); In re Arkansas Co., 798 F.2d 645, 648-57 (3d Cir.1986); and St.
discussed Cited "see" William C. Feinstein v. Resolution Trust Corporation, Etc. (2×)
1st Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 964 (1st Cir.) (necessary elements of RICO conspiracy charge are (1) the existence of an enterprise, (2) that each defendant knowingly joined the enterprise, and (3) that each defendant agreed to commit, or in fact committed, two or more specified predicate crimes as part of his participation in the enterprise), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 , 488 U.S. 928 , 109 S.Ct. 314 , 102 L.Ed.2d 332 (1988); United States v. Winter, 663 F.2d 1120, 1136 (1st Cir.1981) (same), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1011 , 103 S.Ct. 1249 , 75 L.Ed.2…
cited Cited "see" Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd. Monterey-Del Monte Dunes Corporation v. City of Monterey
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Austin v. City and County of Honolulu, 840 F.2d 678, 679-80 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 136 , 102 L.Ed.2d 109 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Metropolitan Hospital
Bankr. E.D. Pa. · 1990 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, F/S Airlease II, Inc. v. Simon, 844 F.2d 99 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988) (airplane broker is a professional); In re Interstate Restaurant Systems, Inc., 61 B.R. 945 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1986) (credit adjustment company appointed as secretary to creditors’ committee viewed as a professional); In re Providence Television, 113 B.R. 446, at 450 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1990) (media broker is a professional); In re Rusty Jones, Inc., 109 B.R. 838 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1989) (financial consultant is a professional); In re Microwave Products of America, Inc., 94 B…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." DeJesus v. R.P.M. Enterprises, Inc.
Conn. App. Ct. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Sellner v. Beechwood Construction Co., 176 Conn. 432, 433, 437 , 407 A.2d 1026 (1979) (jury returned verdict piercing corporate veil of defendant construc- tion company); see also American Protein Corp. v. AB Volvo, 844 F.2d 56, 59 (2d Cir.) (rejecting claim that court should have decided piercing of corporate veil claim and holding that issue of piercing corporate veil ‘‘is generally submitted to the jury’’), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S. Ct. 136 , 102 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Vazquez-Baldonado v. Domenech
D.P.R. · 2012 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Feinstein v. Resolution Trust Corp., 942 F.2d 34, 41 (1st Cir.1991); see also United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 964 (1st Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." VAZQUEZ-BALDONADO v. Domenech
D.P.R. · 2011 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Feinstein v. Resolution Trust Corp., 942 F.2d 34, 41 (1st Cir.1991); see also United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 964 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Mani v. United Bank
D. Mass. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
Feinstein v. Resolution Trust Corp., 942 F.2d 34, 41 (1st Cir.1991); see also United States v. Angiulo, 847 F.2d 956, 964 (1st Cir.1988) (necessary elements of RICO conspiracy charge are (1) the existence of an enterprise, (2) that each defendant knowingly joined the enterprise, and (3) that each defendant agreed to commit, or in fact committed, two or more specified predicate crimes as part of his participation in the enterprise), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 138 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988); see also Banks v. Wolk, 918 F.2d 418, 421 (3d Cir.1990) (“[N]o defendant can be liable under …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kessel v. Monongalia County General Hospital Co. (2×)
W. Va. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Collins v. Associated Pathologists, Ltd., 844 F.2d 473, 480 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988) (noting that where state antitrust law claims are based on statutory language which parallels the Sherman *379 Act, the state law claims will fail where a Sherman Act claim also fails).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re ACandS, Inc.
Bankr. D. Del. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also In re F/S Airlease II, Inc. v. Simon, 844 F.2d 99 , 105-106 (3d Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 852 , 109 S.Ct. 137 , 102 L.Ed.2d 110 (1988). *404 Although the court has no difficulty finding extraordinary circumstances in this case, they are not the sort contemplated by the Third Circuit’s test.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…

C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.