green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
11.1 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1996 ·
…when a statute is a part of a larger act ... the starting point for ascertaining legislative intent is to look to other sections of the act in pari materia with the statute under review.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 47 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Balicki
photographs taken and diagrams made of the scene constituted no more than a memorialization of what the officers observed
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Lopez
(2×)
when a statute is a part of a larger act ... the starting point for ascertaining legislative intent is to look to other sections of the act in pari materia with the statute under review.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Jimmy Ray Gartman, Jr.
he appraisal of the probative and prejudicial value of evidence under rule 403 is entrusted to the sound discretion of the trial judge; absent extraordinary circumstances, the court of appeals will not intervene in its resolution.
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Fabian Beltran
See Mannhalt v. Reed, 847 F.2d 576, 582 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988) ("Exploring possible plea negotiations is an important part of providing adequate representation of a criminal client, and this part is easily precluded by a conflict of interest"); United States v. Cancilla, 725 F.2d 867, 870 (2d Cir. 1984) (counsel could not "impartially have given [defendant] advice on whether or not to take a guilty plea, since counsel might have feared that acceptance of a plea would turn on [defendant's] cooperation, which might lead to discovery of the link to counsel's own activities"…
cited
Cited "see"
Brown v. Secretary of Air For
See United States v. Morison, 844 F.2d 1057, 1063 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
InstyBit, Inc. v. Poly-Tech Industries, Inc.
See Hartford House, Ltd. v. Hallmark Cards, Inc., 846 F.2d 1268, 1272 (10th Cir.) (Hartford House), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Fuddruckers, Inc. v. Doc’s B.R.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael K. Hebeka
(2×)
See United States v. Campbell, 845 F.2d 1374 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Matthew Enoyoje Onaghise
See id. (finding no actual conflict of interest where counsel represented a key government witness at an arraignment and line-up in the same case).
discussed
Cited "see"
prod.liab.rep. (Cch) P 14,358 Marianne E. Fletcher, Nancy L. Bartley, Raphael Paganelli, and Charlotte Evans v. Atex, Inc., Eastman Kodak Company, and Jenny L. Hermanson and Christy Scattarella v. 805 Middlesex Corp., F/k/a Atex, Inc., and Apple Computers, Inc., Eastman Kodak Company
(2×)
See Phoenix Canada Oil Co. v. Texaco, 842 F.2d 1466 , 1476 (3d Cir.1988) (declining to pierce the corporate veil where subsidiary required to secure approval from parent for "large investments and acquisitions or disposals of major assets"), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 247 (1988); Akzona, 607 F.Supp. at 237 (same, where parent approval required for expenditures exceeding $850,000); Japan Petrol., 456 F.Supp. at 843 (finding no parent liability where parent approval required for expenditures exceeding $250,000).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fletcher v. Atex, Inc.
(2×)
See Phoenix Canada Oil Co. v. Texaco, 842 F.2d 1466 , 1476 (3d Cir.1988) (declining to pierce the corporate veil where subsidiary required to secure approval from parent for “large investments and acquisitions or disposals of major assets”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 247 (1988); Akzona, 607 F.Supp. at 237 (same, where parent approval required for expenditures exceeding $850,000); Japan Petrol., 456 F.Supp. at 843 (finding no parent liability where parent approval required for expenditures exceeding $250,000).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ervin Dantzler
See United States v. Morison, 844 F.2d 1057, 1078 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988) (all non-constitutional evidentiary errors subject to harmless error analysis). 13 The evidence of appellant's guilt in this case is overwhelming.
cited
Cited "see"
Copas v. Commissioner of Correction
Ed. 2d 333 (1980); Phillips v. Warden, supra, 131; see Mannhalt v. Reed, 847 F.2d 576, 579 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S. Ct. 260 , 102 L.
cited
Cited "see"
Joyce L. Walmer v. United States Department of Defense and Department of the Army
See Hartford House, Ltd. v. Hallmark Cards, Inc., 846 F.2d 1268, 1270 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
Felton v. Brown
(2×)
See Linquist v. Bowen, 839 F.2d 1321, 1323 (8th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 247 (1988); Baker v. Bowen, 839 F.2d 1075, 1080 (5th Cir.1988); Petition of Hill, 775 F.2d 1037 , 1041 (9th Cir.1985); Grace v. Burger, 763 F.2d 457, 459 (D.C.Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1026 , 106 S.Ct. 583 , 88 L.Ed.2d 565 (1985); McQuiston v. Marsh, 707 F.2d 1082, 1085 (Fed.Cir.1983); see also Hyatt v. Shalala, 6 F.3d 250, 253-54 (4th Cir.1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Thomas Eugene Langston v. Rufus Fleming W. M. Riddle Virginia Department of Corrections
Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337, 347 (1981); see Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310, 1316-17 (7th Cir.) (one shower per week for inmates in administrative segregation does not violate Eighth Amendment), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988). 4 We cannot, however, be sure that Langston's claim regarding deprivation of exercise is legally or factually frivolous under Sec. 1915(d).
cited
Cited "see"
Charles v. Cotter
See Devenport v. DeRobertis, 653 F.Supp. 649, 659 (N.D.Ill.1987), modified on other grounds and aff'd, 844 F.2d 1310 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988).
cited
Cited "see"
William G. Cabrera v. Howard Peters, III
See Davenport v. De Robertis, 844 F.2d 1310, 1315 (7th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (five hours exercise usually required).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hillsborough Holdings Corp. v. Celotex Corp. (In Re Hillsborough Holdings Corp.)
(2×)
See Phoenix Canada Oil Co., Ltd. v. Texaco, Inc., 842 F.2d 1466 (3d Cir.) cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 247 (1988) (subsidiaries were “required to secure approval from their parent corporations for large investments and acquisitions or disposal of major assets”); Craig v. Lake Asbestos of Quebec, Ltd., 843 F.2d 145 (3d Cir.1988) (“widespread involvement” in financial and management decisions, including “close scrutiny of new capital expenditure projects,” did not rise to high standard of domination required to pierce the veil); Quarles v. Fuqua Industries…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Rosario Higuera-Rocha, Tirzo Acosta Gastelum v. United States
See Mannhalt v. Reed, 847 F.2d 576, 579 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988). 14 Gastelum also argues that even if he has not established per se ineffective assistance of counsel based on a conflict of interest, he has demonstrated that his counsel's performance was ineffective under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Vega and Leon v. Kodak Caribbean LTD
See Bodnar v. Synpol, Inc., ___ ______ ____________ 843 F.2d 190, 193-94 (5th Cir.) (holding that the risk, shared by all company employees, that appellants' posts would be eliminated if too few accepted an early retirement plan did not constitute a "working condition[] . . . so intolerable as to force appellants' resignation"), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988); Calhoun, 798 _____ ______ _______ F.2d at 561 (stating that an employee is not "guaranteed a working environment free from stress") (quoting Bristow v. Daily _______ _____ Press, Inc., 770 F.2d 1251, 1255 (4th Cir. 1985), cert. denied…
discussed
Cited "see"
Vega and Leon v. Kodak Caribbean LTD
See Bodnar v. Synpol, Inc., 843 F.2d 190, 193-94 (5th Cir.) (holding that the risk, shared by all company employees, that appellants' posts would be eliminated if too few accepted an early retirement plan did not constitute a "working condition[] . . . so intolerable as to force appellants' resignation"), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988); Calhoun, 798 F.2d at 561 (stating that an employee is not "guaranteed a working environment free from stress") (quoting Bristow v. Daily Press, Inc., 770 F.2d 1251, 1255 (4th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1082 (1986)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jorge VEGA and Eusebio Leon, Plaintiffs, Appellants, v. KODAK CARIBBEAN, LTD., Defendant, Appellee
See Bodnar v. Synpol, Inc., 843 F.2d 190, 193-94 (5th Cir.) (holding that the risk, shared by all company employees, that appellants’ posts would be eliminated if too few accepted an early retirement plan did not constitute a “working condition! ] ... so intolerable as to force appellants’ resignation”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Calhoun, 798 F.2d at 561 (stating that an employee is not “guaranteed a working environment free from stress”) (quoting Bristow v. Daily Press, Inc., 770 F.2d 1251, 1255 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1082…
discussed
Cited "see"
Wolford v. Budd Co.
See Abbot v. American Cyanamid Co., 844 F.2d 1108 , 1114 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Quillen v. International Playtex, Inc., 789 F.2d 1041, 1042 (4th Cir. 1986); Sensenbrenner v. Rust, Orling & Neale, Architects, Inc., 236 Va. 419 , 424 n. 4, 374 S.E.2d 55 , 57 n. 4 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
NAACP Labor Committee v. Laborers' International Union
(2×)
See Garrett v. General Motors Corp., 844 F.2d 559 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Cleveland Newspaper Guild v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co., 889 F.2d 1147 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 899 , 109 S.Ct. 245 , 102 L.Ed.2d 234 (1988); Jeffries v. Chicago Transit Auth., 770 F.2d 676 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1050 , 106 S.Ct. 1273 , 89 L.Ed.2d 581 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hess v. LG Balfour Co., Inc.
(2×)
See Phoenix Canada Oil Co. v. Texaco Inc., 842 F.2d 1466 , 1477 (3rd Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 247 (1988) (when one corporation acts as agent of disclosed principal corporation, latter corporation may be liable on contract made by agent); and Conniff v. Dodd, Mead & Co., 593 F.Supp. 266, 269 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) (parent corporation may interfere with contract between subsidiary and plaintiff only if parent does not use illegal means or is not motivated by malice).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James N. Williams (91-3713), Americo Argentieri (91-3714)
See United States v. Campbell, 845 F.2d 1374, 1381 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988). 19 Argentieri and Williams argue that the admission of the chart allowed the prosecution to introduce hundreds of calls and transactions without establishing the foundation for their admission.
cited
Cited "see"
James Armstrong v. Michael P. Lane, Howard A. Peters and James A. Chrans
See Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310, 1315 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988); Martin v. Tyson, 845 F.2d 1451, 1456 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 863 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Helton
(2×)
See United States v. Campbell, 845 F.2d 1374, 1381 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Gomez, 803 F.2d at 257-58; United States v. Seelig, 622 F.2d 207, 214 (6th Cir.), cert denied, 449 U.S. 869 , 101 S.Ct. 206 , 66 L.Ed.2d 89 (1980); Scales, 594 F.2d at 564 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Paulino
(2×)
See United States v. Campbell, 845 F.2d 1374, 1381 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 259 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Gomez, 803 F.2d at 257-58; United States v. Seelig, 622 F.2d 207, 214 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 869 , 101 S.Ct. 206 , 66 L.Ed.2d 89 (1980); Scales, 594 F.2d at 564 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Celso Lopez, A/K/A Celso Lopez Lopez v. R.D. Garriga
See Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310, 1313-14 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); cf. Blake v. Hall, 668 F.2d 52, 54 (1st Cir.1981) (no preclusive effect when purport of jury verdict unclear), ce rt. denied, 456 U.S. 983 , 102 S.Ct. 2257 , 72 L.Ed.2d 862 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hancock v. Rickard
See Langston v. Fleming, 38 F.3d 1213 , 1994 WL 560765, *1 (4th Cir. 1994); see also Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310, 1316-17 (7th Cir.) (one shower per week for inmates in administrative segregation does not violate Eighth Amendment), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988); Davis v. Villers, Civil Action No. 5:12cv48, 2012 WL 7017863 , *5 (N.D.W.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Boyd v. Anderson
“Where movement is denied and muscles are allowed to atrophy, the health of the individual is threatened, and the state’s constitutional obligation is compromised.” Stewart v. McGinnis, 800 F.Supp. 604, 615 (N.D.Ill.1992) aff'd, 5 F.3d 1031 (7th Cir. 1993); cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1121 , 114 S.Ct. 1075 , 127 L.Ed.2d 393 (1994); see also Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310 (7th Cir.), cert. denied by Lane v. Davenport, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988) (Seventh Circuit “not disposed to quarrel” with a determination that only one hour of out-of-cell exercise a wee…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
LUIS
Gorin v. United States, supra; see also United States v. Morison, 844 F.2d 1057, 1071-72 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 (1988); United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908, 918 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1144 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McClary v. Kelly
See also Davenport v. DeRoberiis, 844 F.2d 1310, 1316 (7th Cir.) (noting that there is “plenty of medical and psychological literature concerning the ill effects” of segregation of prison inmates), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Morris v. Travisono, 549 F.Supp. 291, 295 (D.R.I. 1982) (“Judicial review of prison officials’ justification for holding a prisoner in solitary confinement for an extended period of time is necessitated by the debilitating effect such confinement can have on a prisoner”), aff'd, 707 F.2d 28 (1st Cir.1983); Ruiz v. Estelle…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
prod.liab.rep. (Cch) P 15,067 Ralph Kampen Katherine Kampen v. American Isuzu Motors, Inc.
(2×)
See, e.g., Abbot v. American Cyanamid Co., 844 F.2d 1108, 1115 (4th Cir.) (holding that, under Virginia law, "an adequate warning does not foreclose a design defect claim in either warranty or tort”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Uloth v. City Tank Corp., 376 Mass. 874 , 384 N.E.2d 1188, 1192 (1978) (declining to adopt a rule that "there can be no negligent design ... if adequate warnings are given”). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ramirez v. Holmes
See also Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310, 1316 (7th Cir.) (Posner, J.) (modifying injunction requiring three showers per week to require only one), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Chaim Levy
See, e.g., United States v. Greig, 967 F.2d 1018, 1022 (5th Cir.1992) (actual conflict when attorney implicated in obstructing justice to aid defendant); Government of Virgin Islands v. Zepp, 748 F.2d 125, 136 (3d Cir.1984) (actual conflict when attorney involved in the destruction of evidence in defendant’s case); United States v. White, 706 F.2d 506, 507-08 (5th Cir.1983) (actual conflict when attorneys being investigated concerning prior escape of defendant); see also Fulton, 5 F.3d at 609-10 (“when ‘an attorney is accused of crimes similar or related to those of his client, an actual…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ronnie S. Mills (92-5324) and Velinda S. Naftzger (92-5505)
Jackson’s prophylactic rule, like the rule in Edwards v. Arizona, applies only to “police-initiated questioning.” See id. at 635, 636 , 106 S.Ct. at 1410, 1411 (emphasis added); see also Murphy v. Holland, 845 F.2d 83, 85 (4th Cir.) (finding no Jackson violation because defendant initiated conversation), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 258 , 102 L.Ed.2d 246 (1988); Smith v. Dugger, 840 F.2d 787, 794 (11th Cir.1988) (Jackson inapplicable because defendant clearly initiated discussion), cert. denied, 494 U.S. 1047 , 110 S.Ct. 1511 , 108 L.Ed.2d 647 (1990).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Copas v. Warden
Id.; see also Mannhalt v. Reed, 847 F.2d 576, 579 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S. Ct. 260 , 102 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lisa Frank, Inc. v. Impact International, Inc.
Fuddruckers, 826 F.2d at 842 (quoting Falcon Rice Mill v. Community Rice Mill, 725 F.2d 336, 346 (5th Cir.1984)) (quoting Chevron Chemical Co. v. Voluntary Purchasing Groups, Inc., 659 F.2d 695, 703 (5th Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 457 U.S. 1126 , 102 S.Ct. 2947 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1342 (1982)); see also Hartford House, Ltd. v. Hallmark Cards, Inc., 846 F.2d 1268 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988) (overall appearance of greeting cards afforded trade dress protection).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Daniels v. Warden
Id.; see also Mannhalt v. Reed, 847 F.2d 576, 579 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S. Ct. 260 , 102 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Turtle Wax, Inc. v. First Brands Corp.
Id.; see also Hartford House, Ltd. v. Hallmark Cards, Inc., 846 F.2d 1268, 1271 (10th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Spraying Systems Co. v. Delavan, Inc., 762 F.Supp. 772, 782 (N.D.Ill.1991) (Shadur, J.); Accurate Leather & Novelty Co. v. LTD Commodities, Inc., 18 U.S.P.Q.2d 1327 , 1330, 1990 WL 205865 (N.D.Ill.1990) (Duff, J.) (“The fact that common indistinct elements are combined does not undermine *1320 the fact that the combination of these items is distinctive.”)- Consistent with Roulo and comparable authorities, the Court agrees with…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Hoppe v. G.D. Searle & Co.
See, e.g., Abbot v. American Cyanamid Co., 844 F.2d 1108, 1111-14 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Stephens v. G.D.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gordon R. Tatum, Jr.
(2×)
See also Mannhalt v. Reed, 847 F.2d 576, 582 (9th Cir.) (“Exploring possible plea negotiations is an important part of providing adequate representation of a criminal client, and this part is easily precluded by a conflict of interest.”), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 249 (1988).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Phillips v. Warden
Id.; see also Mannhalt v. Reed, 847 F.2d 576, 579 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S. Ct. 260 , 102 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Van Poyck v. Dugger
See e.g., Davenport v. DeRobertis, 844 F.2d 1310 (7th Cir.), cert. denied 488 U.S. 908 , 109 S.Ct. 260 , 102 L.Ed.2d 248 (1988); Ruiz v. Estelle, 679 F.2d 1115 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1042 , 103 S.Ct. 1438 , 75 L.Ed.2d 795 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Johnson
(2×)
The proscribed conduct and the protected right must be distinguished for “it has never been deemed an abridgment of freedom of speech or press to make a course of conduct illegal merely because the conduct was in part initiated, evidenced, or carried out by means of language, either spoken, written or printed.” Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Assn., 436 U.S. 447, 456 , 98 S.Ct. 1912, 1918 , 56 L.Ed.2d 444 (1978) quoting Giboney v. Empire Storage & Ice Co., 336 U.S. 490, 502 , 69 S.Ct. 684, 691 , 93 L.Ed. 834 (1949); See also, United States v. Morison, 844 F.2d 1057, 1068-69 (4 Cir.), cert. denie…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Morison
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 88-169.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 17, 1988.
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.