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Positive treatment
6.2 score
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Sablan v. Core Tech Resort, LLC.
See United States v. 18 || Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1402 (9th Cir. 1988) (“Rule 403 precludes only unfair prejudice.”) 19 || (emphasis in original), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Production Plated Plastics, Inc.
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1406 (9th Cir.1988) (cases cited therein), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Katherine Pappadopoulos
(2×)
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1405 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Grand Jury Subpoena (Zerendow)
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1406 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989). *855 The attorney-client privilege belongs to the client, not to the attorney.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Bradley H. Koach, United States of America v. Charles E. Colburn, Iii, United States of America v. Bradley H. Koach
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1406 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989); see also United States v. Plache, 913 F.2d 1375 1379-81 (9th Cir.1990). 27 * Colburn contends that his sentence is incomprehensible, illegal, and must be modified to reflect a single 48-month term pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Pauline Douglas
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1402-03 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989). 6 Douglas, however, makes no claim that the evidence on remand was any different.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Daniel Lynn Montgomery
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1406 (9th Cir.1988) (privilege applies only if party sought to become a client), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989); Olender v. United States, 210 F.2d 795, 805 (9th Cir.1954) (privilege is limited to communications made in the course of seeking legal, not business, advice from a professional legal adviser in his capacity as such); see also Kearns v. Fred Lavery Porsche Audi, 745 F.2d 600, 603 (Fed.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1192 (1985); Westinghouse Elec.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. John H. Detar, M.D.
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1403 (9th Cir.1988) ("the panel hearing a second appeal in a single case will ordinarily refrain from reconsidering an issue adjudicated on the merits in the earlier appeal"), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Concepcion Jose Garcia
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1405 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jack Rowe Associates, Inc. v. Sanyo Fisher (USA) Corp.
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1403 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989) (citing United States v. Houser, 804 F.2d 565, 568 (9th Cir.1986)). 14 Fisher next argues that the consulting fee evidence was irrelevant and therefore should have been excluded.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Sanchez
See United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Bin Laden
See, e.g., United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1395 (9th Cir.1988), ce rt. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989) ( 18 U.S.C. § 351 — murder or attempted murder of high-ranking United States Government officials); United States v. Cotten, 471 F.2d 744, 750 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 936 , 93 S.Ct. 1913 , 36 L.Ed.2d 396 (1973) ( 18 U.S.C. § 641 — theft of United States Government property). 6 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Francisco Audia
See United States v. Silverman, 861 F.2d 571, 576 (9th Cir.1988); United States v. Crespo de Llano, 838 F.2d 1006, 1017 (9th Cir.1987); see also United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1398 (9th Cir.1988) (the indictment need not contain a conspiracy count), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 (1989).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Stratagem Development Corp. v. Heron International N.V.
See, e.g., United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1406 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. John Edward Spencer
(2×)
See also United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1402 (9th Cir.1988) (“considerable deference” given Rule 403 evidentiary decision), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. John Edward Spencer
(2×)
See also United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1402 (9th Cir.1988) ("considerable deference" given Rule 403 evidentiary decision), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1046 , 109 S.Ct. 1178 , 103 L.Ed.2d 244 (1989). 9 As an initial matter, however, Spencer disputes the district court's reliance upon Rule 403 as a basis for excluding the arrest report made in Miller's case, citing several decisions of this and other circuits involving the exclusion of testimony describing the identity of a suspect in a crime.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Gary A. Skillman, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee
The critical question is whether the probative value of relevant evidence was “substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice” or was “needless presentation of cumulative evidence.” “Unfair prejudice,” within the meaning of the rule, occurs when the evidence has “an undue tendency to suggest decision on an improper basis, commonly, though not necessarily, an emotional one.” Fed.R.Evid. 403 advisory committee’s note; see also United States v. Layton, 855 F.2d 1388, 1402 (9th Cir.1988) (“Rule 403 precludes only unfair prejudice.”) (emphasis in original), cert. d…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Cobb
v.
Nizami
v.
Nizami
No. 88-6113.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 21, 1989.
489 U.S. 1046
Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Motion of NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted. Certiorari denied.