Leibowitz v. Massachusetts, 489 U.S. 1099 (1989). · Go Syfert
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Leibowitz v. Massachusetts, 489 U.S. 1099 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · "jurors are generally unsympathetic toward drug abusers, particularly those who commit violent crime"
44 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 13 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Brown v. State (alacrimapp, 1995-01-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Brown v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1995 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
jurors are generally unsympathetic toward drug abusers, particularly those who commit violent crime
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Yoganand Premachandra
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Martinez-Jimenez, 864 F.2d 664, 666-67 (9th Cir.) (explaining why a robbery committed using a toy gun is dangerous), cer t. denied, 489 U.S. 1099 , 109 S.Ct. 1576 , 103 L.Ed.2d 942 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Nicholas T. Moore and Scott A. Anderson
7th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Martinez-Jimenez, 864 F.2d 664, 666 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1099 , 109 S.Ct. 1576 , 103 L.Ed.2d 942 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. David Ray, A/K/A David Young (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Martinez-Jimenez, 864 F.2d 664, 668 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1099 , 109 S.Ct. 1576 , 103 L.Ed.2d 942 (1989). 3 There is no difference in culpability between Ray and the bank robber displaying a toy pistol.
discussed Cited "see" Bozeman v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Caplan v. State, 531 So.2d 88, 92 (Fla.1988) (absent some other objective element, observation of opaque containers, such as hand-rolled cigarette papers, does not establish probable cause to search), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1099 , 109 S.Ct. 1577 , 103 L.Ed.2d 942 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Edward Gordon Westerdahl, III (2×)
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Martinez-Jimenez, 864 F.2d 664, 668 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1099 , 109 S.Ct. 1576 , 103 L.Ed.2d 942 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. David Frederick Sherman
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Martinez-Jimenez, 864 F.2d 664, 666-667 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1099 , 109 S.Ct. 1576 , 103 L.Ed.2d 942 (1989).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Sierra v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Caplan v. State, 531 So.2d 88 (Fla.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1099 , 109 S.Ct. 1577 , 103 L.Ed.2d 942 (1989).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Leibowitz
v.
Massachusetts
No. 88-6535.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 27, 1989.
489 U.S. 1099
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 66%
Citer courts: Court of Criminal Appeals of A… (1)

C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.