green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
7.2 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“like a stock market crash, the collapse of the oil prices in the early 1980’s reverberated throughout the economy.”
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Carney v. Mantuano
cjases should be decided on the narrowest possible ground.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Finch v. Hercules Inc.
a panel of this court may not overrule a decision of another panel.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Porter v. Shearson Lehman Bros. Inc.
like a stock market crash, the collapse of the oil prices in the early 1980's reverberated throughout the economy.
discussed
Cited "see"
Public Employees' Retirement System of Mississippi v. Treehouse Foods, Inc.
Coram Healthcare Corp., 113 F.3d 645, 648 (7th Cir. 1997); See Bastian v. Petren Resources Corp., 892 F.2d 680 (7th Cir.), cert. denied 496 U.S. 906 (1990)(holding that it is insufficient for an investor to allege only transaction causation- that but for the fraud it would not have invested.
cited
Cited "see"
Slade v. Hampton Roads Regional Jail
See Irby v. State Bd. of Elections, 889 F.2d 1352 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2589 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
D.E. & J Ltd. Partnership v. Conaway
See Bastian v. Petren Resources Corp., 892 F.2d 680 (7th Cir.1990) (citing Prosser and Keeton on the Law of Torts § 110, at p. 767 (5th ed.1984)), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2590 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990). 24 .
cited
Cited "see"
Altschuler v. Flynn
See Hooper v. Gill, 79 Md.App. 437, 445 (1989), cert. denied., 496 U.S. 906 (1990) (Maryland law).
discussed
Cited "see"
Finch v. Hercules Inc.
Accord, Siegel v. Alpha Wire Corp., 894 F.2d 50, 55 (3d Cir.1990), (use by the CEO of the phrase “old dogs won’t hunt”, together with other evidence held to be sufficient to allow a trier of fact to find a bias against older employees), cert. denied 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2588 , 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Judson C. Brewer v. Quaker State Oil Refining Corporation Quaker State Corporation
(2×)
Fuentes v. Perskie provides our most extensive treatment of the subject. 32 F.3d 759 (3d Cir.1994). "[T]o avoid summary judgment, the plaintiff's evidence ... must allow a factfinder reasonably to infer that each of the employer's proffered nondiscriminatory reasons was either a post hoc fabrication or otherwise did not actually motivate the employment action (that is, the proffered reason is a pretext)." Id. at 764 (citations omitted) (first emphasis added); see Sempier v. Johnson & Higgins, 45 F.3d 724, 728 (3d Cir.) (adopting implicitly the "reasonable inference" standard), cert. denied, --…
discussed
Cited "see"
Brewer v. Quaker State Oil Rfng. Corop.
Fuentes v. Perskie provides our most extensive treatment of the subject. 32 F.3d 759 (3d Cir. 1994). "[T]o avoid summary judgment, the plaintiff's evidence . . . must allow a factfinder reasonably to infer that each of the employer's proffered nondiscriminatory reasons was either a post hoc fabrication or otherwise did not actually motivate the employment action (that is, the proffered reason is a pretext)." Id. at 764 (citations omitted) (first emphasis added); see Sempier v. Johnson & Higgins, 45 F.3d 724, 728 (3d Cir.) (adopting implicitly the "reasonable inference" standard), cert. denied,…
discussed
Cited "see"
Stonewall Insurance v. Asbestos Claims Management Corp.
See Avondale Industries, Inc. v. Travelers Indemnity Co., 887 F.2d 1200 , 1206-07 (2d Cir.1989) (cleanup costs of toxic waste were covered damages under CGL policies), reh’g denied, 894 F.2d 498 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2588 , 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990); City of New York v. Keene Corp., No. 84-44559 (Sup.Ct.N.Y.County, Nov. 19, 1985) (refitting of city’s buildings contaminated by asbestos, to make them safe, was measure of plaintiffs’ property damage), aff'd, 129 A.D.2d 1019 , 513 N.Y.S.2d 1004 (1st Dep’t 1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Stonewall Insurance Company, Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Asbestos Claims Management Corporation, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Underwriters at Lloyds, Continental Casualty Company, American Motorists Insurance Company, Affiliated Fm Insurance Company, Republic Insurance Company, First State Insurance Company, United States Fire Insurance Company, Houston General Insurance Company, Twin City Fire Insurance Company, Old Republic Insurance Company, American Centennial Insurance Company, the Constitution State Insurance Company, Employers Insurance of Wausau, and Commercial Union Insurance Company, Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees, and the Travelers Insurance Company, Asbestos Claims Management Corporation, Third-Party-Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. International Insurance Company, Third-Party-Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee, and H.S. Weavers (Underwriting) Agencies, Ltd., Third-Party
See Avondale Industries, Inc. v. Travelers Indemnity Co., 887 F.2d 1200 , 1206-07 (2d Cir.1989) (clean-up costs of toxic waste were covered damages under CGL policies), reh'g denied, 894 F.2d 498 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2588 , 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990); City of New York v. Keene Corp., No. 84-44559 (Sup.Ct.N.Y.County, Nov. 19, 1985) (refitting of city's buildings contaminated by asbestos, to make them safe, was measure of plaintiffs' property damage), aff'd, 129 A.D.2d 1019 , 513 N.Y.S.2d 1004 (1st Dep't 1987). 137 Though the case law of Texas is ambiguous with respect t…
cited
Cited "see"
Endo v. Albertine
See Bastian v. Petren Resources Corp., 892 F.2d 680, 685 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2590 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990).
cited
Cited "see"
Dugan v. Bell Telephone of Pennsylvania
See Siegel v. Alpha Wire Corp., 894 F.2d 50 , 53 n. 2 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2588 , 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jibson v. Michigan Education Ass'n-NEA
See Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n-MEA-NEA, 707 F.Supp. 1473 (W.D.Mich.1988), farther proceedings, 707 F.Supp. 1482 (W.D.Mich.1988), and 707 F.Supp. 1490 (W.D.Mich.1989) (“Lehnert I”), aff'd, 893 F.2d 111 (6th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2586 , 110 L.Ed.2d 267 (1990). 2 The MEA procedure — which is reprinted as an appendix to the district court’s opinion in Lehnert I, 707 F.Supp. at 1496-98 — sets forth a comprehensive system for the collection of service fees from nonmember employees who are represented by local associations affiliated with MEA.
cited
Cited "see"
Miller v. Cigna Corporation
See Siegel v. Alpha Wire Corp., 894 F.2d 50 , 53 n.2 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 (1990) ("The defendants argue that we should overrule Chipollini.
discussed
Cited "see"
African-American Citizens For Change v. St. Louis Board Of Police Commissioners
See Irby v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 889 F.2d 1352 , 1357 (4th Cir.1989) ("it appears more probable than not that Section 2 is not applicable to appointive offices"), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2589 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990); Searcy v. Williams, 656 F.2d 1003, 1010 (5th Cir.1981) (appointive school board system), aff'd, 455 U.S. 984 , 102 S.Ct. 1605 , 71 L.Ed.2d 844 (1982); Bradley v. Indiana State Election Bd., 797 F.Supp. 694, 698 (S.D.Ind.1992) (Sec. 2 applies to judicial retention elections but not to the initial appointment of those judges); Williams v. State Bd. of Ele…
discussed
Cited "see"
African-American Citizens for Change v. St. Louis Board of Police Commissioners
See Irby v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 889 F.2d 1352 , 1357 (4th Cir.1989) (“it appears more probable than not that Section 2 is not applicable to appointive offices”), cer t. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2589 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990); Searcy v. Williams, 656 F.2d 1003, 1010 (5th Cir.1981) (appointive school board system), aff'd, 455 U.S. 984 , 102 S.Ct. 1605 , 71 L.Ed.2d 844 (1982); Bradley v. Indiana State Election Bd., 797 F.Supp. 694, 698 (S.D.Ind.1992) (§ 2 applies to judicial reténtion elections but not to the initial appointment of those judges); Williams v. State Bd. of…
discussed
Cited "see"
National Ass'n for Advancement of Colored People v. Kershaw County
See Irby v. Virginia State Board, of Elections, 889 F.2d 1352, 1355 (4th Cir.1989), cert. denied 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2589 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990). (“To establish an equal protection violation, a plaintiff must show discriminatory intent as well as dispa *240 rate effect.”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Electroformers, Inc. v. Emhart Corp., No. 29 78 91 (Jan. 29, 1993)
See Avondale Industries, Inc. v. Travelers Indemnity Co., 887 F.2d 1200 , 1207 (2d Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 (1990); Hays v. Mobil Oil Corporation, 930 F.2d 96 (1st Cir. 1991); Newcastle County v. Hartford Accident Indemnity Co., 673 F. Sup. 1359 , 1365 (D.Del. 1987); AIU Insurance Co. v. Superior Court, 51 Cal.3d 807 , 828-37 274 Cal.Rptr. 820 , 836-842 , 799 P.2d 1253 , 1269-75 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see"
Republican Party Of North Carolina v. James G. Martin
See Irby v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 889 F.2d 1352 , 1359 (4th Cir.1989) (First Amendment offers no protection of voting rights beyond that afforded by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2589 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990); Washington v. Finlay, 664 F.2d 913, 927 (4th Cir.1981) (same), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1120 , 102 S.Ct. 2933 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1333 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Republican Party of North Carolina v. Martin
See Irby v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections, 889 F.2d 1352 , 1359 (4th Cir.1989) (First Amendment offers no protection of voting rights beyond that afforded by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2589 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990); Washington v. Finlay, 664 F.2d 913, 927 (4th Cir.1981) (same), cert. denied, 457 U.S. 1120 , 102 S.Ct. 2933 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1333 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mayhew v. Town of Sunnyvale
Andrus v. Allard, 444 U.S. 51, 66 , 100 S.Ct. 318, 327 , 62 L.Ed.2d 210 (1979); see also Moore v. City of Costa Mesa, 886 F.2d 260, 263 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2588 , 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hayden v. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
See, e.g., Bastian v. Petren Resources Corp., 892 F.2d 680, 685 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2590, 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990), in which Judge Posner opined: Defrauders are a bad lot and should be punished, but Rule 10b-5 does not make them insurers against national economic calamities.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Badger Pharmacal, Inc., D/B/A Wisconsin Pharmacal Company, Inc. v. Colgate-Palmolive Company and Softsoap Enterprises, Inc.
See also Bastían v. Petren Resources Corp., 892 F.2d 680, 682 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2590 , 110 L.Ed.2d 270 (1990); Hatch v. Lane, 854 F.2d 981, 982 (7th Cir.1988) (per curiam).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Clark v. Coats & Clark, Inc.
See Young, 840 F.2d at 829 n. 3; Rosenfield, 827 F.2d at 1495 n. 2; see also Siegel v. Alpha Wire Corp., 894 F.2d 50, 54 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2588 , 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990); Bienkowski v. American Airlines, Inc., 851 F.2d 1503, 1505-06 (5th Cir.1988). 3 Because Clark has established a prima facie case Coats & Clark must articulate a legitimate nondiseriminatory reason for his involuntary retirement.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
61 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 1301, 62 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 42,381 Bill Clark Herbert Futch Austin Hurst Louis Sliker and William Barrineau v. Coats & Clark, Inc.
See Young, 840 F.2d at 829 n. 3; Rosenfield, 827 F.2d at 1495 n. 2; see also Siegel v. Alpha Wire Corp., 894 F.2d 50, 54 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 496 U.S. 906 , 110 S.Ct. 2588 , 110 L.Ed.2d 269 (1990); Bienkowski v. American Airlines, Inc., 851 F.2d 1503, 1505-06 (5th Cir.1988). 3 49 Because Clark has established a prima facie case Coats & Clark must articulate a legitimate nondiscriminatory reason for his involuntary retirement.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Wilson v. Commonwealth
See, e.g., Moore v. Costa Mesa, 886 F.2d 260, 263-264 (9th Cir. 1989), cert, denied, 496 U.S. 906 (1990); Bello v. Walker, 840 F.2d 1124, 1131 (3d Cir.), cert, denied, 488 U.S. 868 (1988).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Travelers Indemnity Co.
v.
Avondale Industries, Inc.
v.
Avondale Industries, Inc.
No. 89-1576.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 4, 1990.
496 U.S. 906
Published
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.