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Treatment trajectory · 1992 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1992
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Pickard
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 191 (4th Cir.1990) (finding that the use of the word “usually” in the note to U.S.S.G. § 3B1.3 “implies that substantial training is not a mandatory prerequisite to making a special skills adjustment”), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 , 111 S.Ct. 1608 , 113 L.Ed.2d 670 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
James E. Rodden v. Paul Delo William Webster
See Rodden v. Missouri, 499 U.S. 970 , 111 S.Ct. 1608 , 113 L.Ed.2d 670 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Frederick Urban
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 191 (4th Cir.1990) (finding that the use of the word “usually” in the note to U.S.S.G. § 3B1.3 “implies that substantial training is not a mandatory prerequisite to making a special skills adjustment”), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 , 111 S.Ct. 1608 , 113 L.Ed.2d 670 (1991). [The appellant] presents the unusual case where factors other than formal education, training, or licensing persuade us that he had special skills in the area of chemistry.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Harmon
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 194 (4th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 , 111 S.Ct. 1608 , 113 L.Ed.2d 670 (1991) (stating that the language of Note 2 to § 2B3.2 causes one to draw a reasonable inference that the Commission contemplated extortion threats to harm one or a few persons, to damage property, or to economically injure or ruin a business).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Montgomery
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991) (departure must be based on reasons not adequately considered by Sentencing Commission in for- mulating guidelines).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James Collis Montgomery
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991) (departure must be based on reasons not adequately considered by Sentencing Commission in formulating guidelines).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Andre R. Smith, A/K/A Erko
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991). 3 We conclude that the mere fact that the Sentencing Commission amends (or proposes to amend) a guideline does not necessarily mean that the guideline was not adequately considered when adopted.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Smith
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Keith Doss Fenton
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir.1990) (departure possible if mitigating circumstance not adequately considered under guidelines), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Fenton
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir. 1990) (departure possible if mitigating circumstance not adequately considered under guidelines), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Brian Scott Maddox
See United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991).
cited
Cited "see"
Libby v. State
See Robins v. State, 106 Nev. 611, 623 , 798 P.2d 558, 566 (1990), cert. denied Robins v. Nevada, 499 U.S. 970 , 111 S.Ct. 1608 (1991); Azbill v. State, 88 Nev. 240, 250 , 495 P.2d 1064, 1070 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Slaughter v. Parker
See also Korden-brock v. Scroggy, 680 F.Supp. 867, 892-93 (E.D.Ky.1988), affd. in part and rev’d. in part, 919 F.2d 1091, 1120-21 (6th Cir.1990) (en banc), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 , 111 S.Ct. 1608 , 113 L.Ed.2d 669 (1991). *811 Petitioner also maintains that he was constitutionally entitled to an instruction that specifically limited the jury’s consideration of the aggravating circumstance to the sole circumstance enumerated in the instruction.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Calambro v. State
(2×)
See, e.g., Robins v. State, 106 Nev. 611 , 627-28 n.4, 798 P.2d 558, 569 (1990) (approving jury instruction providing that essential elements of murder by torture are that acts causing death must involve a high probability of death and must have been committed “with intent to cause cruel pain and suffering for the purpose of revenge, persuasion or any sadistic purpose”), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991); see also Domingues v. State, 112 Nev. 683 , 702 n.6, 917 P.2d 1364 , 1377 n.6 (1996) (“[tjorture involves a calculated intent to inflict pain for revenge, extortion, persuasion or for a…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Evans v. State
See, e.g., Herzog v. State, 439 So.2d 1372 (Fla. 1983) (the prevention of lawful arrest aggravator "may be applicable when the fact finder determines that the dominant motive of the murder was for the elimination of witnesses"). [24] Prior to a 1995 amendment, NRS 200.033(8) provided that first-degree murder may be aggravated where "[t]he murder involved torture, depravity of mind or the mutilation of the victim." To ensure that this aggravator is applied in a constitutional manner, this court held that NRS 200.033(8) requires "torture, mutilation or other serious and depraved physical abuse b…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Michael John Goossens
See, e.g., United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir.1990) (reviewing sentence above guideline imprisonment range), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 , 111 S.Ct. 1608 , 113 L.Ed.2d 670 (1991); United States v. Summers, 893 F.2d 63, 66 (4th Cir.1990) (reviewing sentence below guideline imprisonment range).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. William Wright, Jr., United States of America v. William Wright, Jr.
III. 17 We review departures from the applicable sentencing guidelines range "under a multi-part test of 'reasonableness.' " United States v. Weddle, 30 F.3d 532, 536 (4th Cir.1994); see also United States v. Hummer, 916 F.2d 186, 192 (4th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. State
See e.g., Robins v. State, 106 Nev. 611, 629 , 798 P.2d 558, 570 (1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 (1991) (torture); Parker v. State, 109 Nev. 383, 394 , 849 P.2d 1062, 1069 (1993) (mutilation); Rogers v. State, 101 Nev. 457, 467 , 705 P.2d 664, 671 (1985), cert, denied, 476 U.S. 1130 (1986) (mutilation).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Harris by and Through Ramseyer v. Blodgett
See also Kordenbrock v. Scroggy, 919 F.2d 1091 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 499 U.S. 970 , 113 L.Ed.2d 669 (1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Amer et vir
v.
Department of Social Services
v.
Department of Social Services
No. 90-1282.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 15, 1991.
499 U.S. 970
Published
Ct. App. Mich. Motion of respondent minor children for leave to proceed informa pauperis without an affidavit of indigency granted. Certiorari denied.