Hejl v. City of Austin, 500 U.S. 905 (1991). · Go Syfert
Hejl v. City of Austin, 500 U.S. 905 (1991). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“although extrinsic evidence may not be admitted to contradict the parties' intentions as expressed in the writing, it can be admitted to demonstrate that ambiguity exists.”
126 citation events (24 in the last 25 years) across 34 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Metabank v. Conduent Business Services LLC (txnd, 2020-11-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994 2010 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Metabank v. Conduent Business Services LLC
N.D. Tex. · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
although extrinsic evidence may not be admitted to contradict the parties' intentions as expressed in the writing, it can be admitted to demonstrate that ambiguity exists.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) ZVI Construction Co., LLC v. Levy
Mass. App. Ct. · 2016 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it is fundamental that 'the joint defense privilege cannot be waived without the consent of all parties to the defense
cited Cited "see" Engineered Products Co. v. Donaldson Co., Inc.
N.D. Iowa · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See John Morrell & Co. v. Local Union 304A of the United Food and Commercial Workers, AFL-CIO, 913 F.2d 544, 556 (8th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Buckner
N.D. Ind. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See *914 Ewing v. U.S., 914 F.2d 499, 502-03 (4th Cir.1990) (rejecting argument that prior to assessment taxpayer had no tax liability and therefore no “payment of’ taxes was due) (cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991)).
cited Cited "see" Sithon Maritime Co. v. Holiday Mansion
D. Kan. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rajala v. Allied Corp., 919 F.2d 610, 626 (10th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1685 , 114 L.Ed.2d 80 (1991); Sipes v. Crum, 204 Kan. 591 , 464 P.2d 1, 6 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Williams v. Dresser Industries, Inc.
11th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rajala v. Allied Corp., 919 F.2d 610, 623 (10th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1685 , 114 L.Ed.2d 80 (1991); Domed Stadium Hotel, Inc. v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 732 F.2d 480, 485 (5th Cir.1984); Bright v. Land O’Lakes, Inc., 844 F.2d 436, 440 (7th Cir.1988).
cited Cited "see" Davsko v. Golden Harvest Products, Inc.
D. Kan. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rajala v. Allied Corp., 919 F.2d 610, 626 (10th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1685 , 114 L.Ed.2d 80 (1991); Sipes v. Crum, 204 Kan. 591 , 464 P.2d 1, 6 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum (2×)
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord John Morrell & Co. v. Local Union 304A, 913 F.2d 544 , 555-56 (8th Cir.1990) (recognizing and sustaining “joint defense” privilege as to an internal memorandum written by corporate general counsel that was shared with codefendants in another case), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited "see" In Re: Grand Jury v.
8th Cir. · 1997 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord John Morrell & Co. v. Local Union 304A, 913 F.2d 544 , 555-56 (8th Cir. 1990) (recognizing and sustaining “joint defense” privilege as to an internal memorandum written by corporate general counsel that was shared with codefendants in another case), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 (1991) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited "see" Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. v. United States
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ewing v. United States, 914 F.2d 499, 503-04 (4th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991); Ameel v. United States, 426 F.2d 1270, 1273 (6th Cir.1970); Lewyt Corp. v. Comm’r of I.R.S., 215 F.2d 518, 522 (2d Cir.1954), aff'd in part and rev’d in part on other grounds, 349 U.S. 237 , 75 S.Ct. 736 , 99 L.Ed. 1029 (1955); Blatt v. United States, 830 F.Supp. 882, 886-87 (D.S.C. 1993), aff'd, 34 F.3d 252 (4th Cir.1994).
discussed Cited "see" Slovacek v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alexander v. United States, 44 F.3d 328, 332-33 (5th Cir.1995) (citing Ewing v. United States, 914 F.2d 499, 505 (4th Cir.1990) (holding that § 7121 closing agreement does not bar refund claim based on statute of limitations), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991)).
discussed Cited "see" Arst v. Stifel, Nicolaus (2×)
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rajala v. Allied Corp. , 919 F.2d 610, 614 (10th Cir. 1990) (citing Denison State Bank v. Madeira , 640 P.2d 1235, 1241 (Kan. 1982)), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Rodger M. Arst v. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc., and Odis E. Shoaf, Jr. (2×)
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rajala v. Allied Corp., 919 F.2d 610, 614 (10th Cir. 1990) (citing Denison State Bank v. Madeira, 230 Kan. 684 , 640 P.2d 1235, 1241 (1982)), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1685 , 114 L.Ed.2d 80 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Cholier Incorporated v. Torch Energy
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rajala v. Allied Corp., 919 F.2d 610, 615 (10th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" In re In-Store Advertising Securities Litigation
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See John Morrell & Co. v. Local Union 304A, United Food and Commercial Workers, 913 F.2d 544, 556 (8th Cir.1990) (protection “cannot be waived without the consent of all parties to the defense”), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991); In re Sealed Case, 676 F.2d 793, 809 (D.C.Cir.1982) (protection is “not automatically waived by any disclosure to a third party”). 1.
discussed Cited "see" In Re Y & A Group Securities Litigation
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See John Morrell & Co. v. Local Union 304A, 913 F.2d 544 , 562 (8th Cir.1990) (citing to other instances where court proceedings concluded before arbitration did), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Arst v. Stifel Nicolaus & Co., Inc.
D. Kan. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rajala v. Allied Corp., 919 F.2d 610, 613-14 (10th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1685 , 114 L.Ed.2d 80 (1991).
discussed Cited "see" Ewart v. Y & A Group, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See John Morrell & Co. v. Local Union 304A, 913 F.2d 544 , 562 (8th Cir.1990) (citing to other instances where court proceedings concluded before arbitration did), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991).
cited Cited "see" Solomon Blatt, Jr., as of the Estate of Solomon Blatt v. United States
4th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ewing v. United States, 914 F.2d 499 (4th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Co. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Camping Construction Co. v. District Council of Iron Workers, 915 F.2d 1333 (9th Cir.1990), ce rt. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1684 , 114 L.Ed.2d 79 (1991), and cert. denied, 500 U.S. 953 , 111 S.Ct. 2260 , 114 L.Ed.2d 713 (1991)(holding that an issue over whether a "pre-hire” collective-bargaining agreement had been repudiated was a labor dispute within the meaning of the Norris-LaGuardia Act and that injunc-tive relief staying arbitration thereunder was, therefore, unavailable). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. v. Nuclear Cardiology Systems, Inc.
D. Colo. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., John Morrell & Co. v. Local Union 304A, 913 F.2d 544 , 563 (8th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 905 , 111 S.Ct. 1683 , 114 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991); Dyndul v. *1434 Dyndul, 620 F.2d 409, 412 (3d Cir.1980) (“Finality for issue preclusion purposes is a more ‘pliant’ concept than it would be in other contexts..... [Finality] may mean little more than that the litigation of a particular issue has reached such a point that a court sees no really good reason for permitting it to be litigated again.”).
Hejl
v.
City of Austin
No. 90-1391.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 29, 1991.
500 U.S. 905

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.